Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-07-20
Page range: 274–284
Abstract views: 65
PDF downloaded: 1

Immature biology and morphology of an obligate myrmecophilous butterfly Catapaecilma major moltrechti (Wileman) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Taiwa

Department of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.
Department of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.
Butterfly Conservation Society of Taiwan, N. 19, Lane 103, Wancyuan St., Datong District, Taipei 103, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Lepidoptera food habit carnivory phyto-predacious myrmecophily India Sri Lanka

Abstract

The immature biology and morphology of Catapaecilma major moltrechti (Wileman) from Taiwan are reported. The larva of this taxon is proven to be largely predacious on a few scale insect species attended by ant Crematogester rogenhoferi in satellite nests constructed by the ants, but it also consumes plant material within or near ants’ satellite nests in elder instars. The discovery of the food habit of this taxon is interesting as the larva of C. major is known to be phytophagous in India and Sri Lanka.

 

References

  1. Bell, T.R. (1919) The common butterflies of the Plains of India (including those met with in the hill stations of the Bombay Presidency), Part XXIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 26, 750–769.

    Corbet, A.S. (1941) Revisional notes on the genus Catapaecilma Btlr. (Lepid. Rhop.) Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 10, 81–84.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1941.tb00699.x

    Corbet, A.S. & Pendlebury, H.M. (1956) The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, second edition revised. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, xi+578 pp., 35 pls.

    Corbet, A.S. & Pendlebury, H.M. (1978) The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, third revised edition by J.N. Eliot. Malay Natural Society, Kuala Lumpur, x+595 pp., 69 pls.

    Corbet, A.S. & Pendlebury, H.M. (1992) The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula, third revised edition by Eliot, J.N., Malay Natural Society, Kuala Lumpur, x+595 pp., 69 pls.

    D'Abrera, B. (1986) Butterflies of the Oriental Region, Part III Lycaenidae & Riodinidae. Hill House, Melbourne, pp. i–xvi, 535–672.

    Duarte, M., Robbins, R.K. & Mielke, O.H.H. (2005) Immature stages of Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini), with notes on rearing detritivorous hairstreaks on artificial diet. Zootaxa, 1063, 1–31.

    Fiedler, K. (1991) Systematics, evolutionary, and ecological implications of myrmecophily within the Lycaenidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 31, 5–210.

    Fleming, W.A. (1975) Butterflies of West Malaysia and Singapore. Longman, Kuala Lumpur, Vol. 2. x+93 pp., 90 pls.

    Fruhstorfer, H. (1915) Das männliche Copulationsorgan als Hilfsmittel zum Artnachweis in der Gattung Catapoecilma Butl. (Lep., Lyc.). Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 11, 220–222.

    Hinton, H.E. (1951) Myrmecophilous Lycaenidae and other Lepidoptera - a summary. Proceedings of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society, 1949–50, 111–175.

    Hölldobler B. & Wilson, E.O. (1990) The Ants. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 732 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7

    Jayasinhe, H.D., de Alwis, C.D. & Rajapakshe, S.S. (2013) The Story of Sri Lankan Butterflies. Available from: http://slbutterflies.lk/index.php (accessed 15 May 2016)

    Kehimkar, I. (2008) The Book of Indian Butterflies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 497 pp.

    Mihara, M. (1980) A collection catalogue of Taiwanese butterflies. Nature of Mukogaoka, 47, 3–6. [in Japanese]

    Nishida, K. (2010) Description of the immature stages and life history of Euselasia (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) on Miconia (Melastomataceae) in Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 2466, 1–74.

    Pierce, N.E. (1995) Predatory and parasitic Lepidoptera: carnivores living on plants. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 49 (4), 412–453.

    Powell, J.A. & De Benedictis, J.A. (1995) Biological relationships: Host tree preferences and isolation by pheromones among allopatric and sympatric populations of western Choristoneura. University of California Publications in Entomology, 115, 21–68.

    Richard, S., Fabre, A. & Dejean, A. (2001) Predatory behavior in dominant arboreal ant species: the case of Crematogaster sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 14 (2), 271–282.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007845929801

    Schatz, B. & Hossaert-McKey, M. (2003) Interactions of the ant Crematogaster scutellaris with the fig/fig wasp mutualism. Ecological Entomology, 28, 359–368.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.2003.00519.x

    Stehr, F.W. (1987) Order Lepidoptera. In: Stehr, F.W. (Ed.), Immature insects Vol. 1. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, pp. 288–305.

    Uchida, H. (1991) Charms of Formosa, Island of Everlasting Summer: Butterflies of Taiwan—Nature and Men. Private Publication, Shizuoka, 216 pp. [in Japanese]

    Valappil, B., Churi, P. & Soman, A. (2016) Catapaecilma major Druce, 1895—Common Tinsel. Kunte, K., Roy, P., Kalesh, S. & Kodandaramaiah, U. (Eds.), Butterflies of India, v. 2.23. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Available from: http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/631/Catapaecilma-major (accessed 15 May 2016)