Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-07-18
Page range: 292–300
Abstract views: 86
PDF downloaded: 1

A new amphibious troglobitic styloniscid from Brazil (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Synocheta)

Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Laboratório de Isopoda. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Isopoda Styloniscidae Xangoniscus Brazil

Abstract

Xangoniscus (Styloniscidae, Synocheta, Isopoda) includes only two species, both occurring in Brazil. Here a new amphibious troglobitic species of this genus found at Olhos D’Água Cave, Northern Minas Gerais, Brazil, is described. Xangoniscus itacarambiensis sp. nov. differs from the congeneric species mainly due to the following characters: head well-detached from the first pereonite, second and third articles of antennula subequal in length, presence of six short aesthetascs in the antennula and reduced triangular lobe in the distal part of pleopod 2 endopod.

 

References

  1. Ab’Saber, A.N. (1977) Os Domínios Morfoclimáticos na América do Sul. Geomorfologia, 52, 1–21.

    Bedek J., Taiti, S. & Gottstein, S. (2011) Catalogue and atlas of cave-dwelling terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Oniscidea) from Croatia. Natura Croatica, 20, 236–354.

    Beynen, P.V. & Townsend, K. (2005) A disturbance index for karst environments. Environmental Management, 36 (1), 101–116.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-004-0265-9

    Broly P., Deville P. & Maillet S. (2013) The origin of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Evolutionary Ecology, 27, 461–476.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-012-9625-8

    Campos-Filho, I.S. & Araujo, P.B. (2011) Two new troglobitic species of Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Pará, Brazil. Nauplius, 19, 27–39.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-64972011000100004

    Campos-Filho, I.S., Araujo, P.B., Bichuette, M.E., Trajano, E. & Taiti, S. (2014) Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 172, 360–425.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12172

    Campos-Filho, I.S., Bichuette, M.E. & Taiti, S. (2016) Three new species of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves. Nauplius, 24, e2016001.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2016001

    Ferreira, R.L. & Horta, L.C.S. (2001) Natural and human impacts on invertebrate communities in Brazilian caves. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 61 (1), 717.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71082001000100003

    Hoch, H. & Ferreira, R.L. (2016) Iuiuia caeca gen. n., sp. n., a new troglobitic planthopper of the family Kinnaridae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Brazil. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 63, 171–181.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8432

    Lima, I. & Serejo, C. (1993) A new species of Benthana Budde-Lund from Brazilian caves (Crustacea; Isopoda; Oniscoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106, 490–496.

    Sfenthourakis, S. & Taiti, S. (2015) Patterns of taxonomic diversity among terrestrial isopods. In: Taiti, S., Hornung, E., Štrus, J. & Bouchon, D. (Eds.), Trends in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys, 515, 13–25.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9332

    Simčič, T., Pajk, F. & Brancelj, A. (2010) Electron transport system activity and oxygen consumption of two amphibious isopods, epigean Ligia italic Fabricius and hypogean Titanethes albus (Koch), in air and water. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 43 (2), 149–156.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2010.483052

    Souza, L.A., Ferreira, R.L. & Senna, A.R. (2015) Amphibious shelter-builder Oniscidea species from the New World with description of a new subfamily, a new genus and a new species from Brazilian Cave (Isopoda, Synocheta, Styloniscidae). PLoS ONE, 10 (5), e0115021.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115021