Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-08-15
Page range: 81–90
Abstract views: 72
PDF downloaded: 3

Review of Neurosystasis Satchell, with two new species from Cuba and a discussion of cerci and surstyli in Psychodinae (Diptera: Psychodidae)

Department of Limnology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel. Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel–Oberzwehren, Germany Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, P.O. Box 7800, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
Department of Limnology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel. Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel–Oberzwehren, Germany
Diptera taxonomy systematics moth flies Cuba genital homologies

Abstract

Two new species, Neurosystasis mira Wagner & Kvifte, sp. nov., and Neurosystasis starki Wagner, sp. nov. are described and illustrated based on male specimens from Cuba. The new species are placed in context within the genus through a review of the biology, morphology and diversity of the genus. A revised generic diagnosis is presented to correct earlier diagnoses, and the genus Chuspilepia Omad, Mangudo & Gleiser, 2015 is placed as a subjective synonym of Neurosystasis, syn. nov.. The term hypopod is proposed to refer to the posterior genitalic appendages of Psychodinae, which in the literature have been treated both as surstyli (i.e. from the epandrium, 9th segment), cercopodia (i.e. from the proctiger, 10th segment) or a combination of both. Tentative evidence is presented for the hypopods of Neurosystasis comprising a mesal branch deriving from cerci and a lateral branch deriving from surstyli. A key is presented for identification of males of world Neurosystasis species.

 

References

  1. Bravo, F., Cordeiro, D. & Jocque, M. (2014) A new genus of Psychodinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) from phytotelmata in a Honduran cloud forest. Zootaxa, 3841 (3), 418–428.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.6

    Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2009) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.) Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 9–50.

    Curler, G.R. & Moulton, J.K. (2012) Phylogeny of psychodid subfamilies (Diptera: Psychodidae) inferred from nuclear DNA sequences with a review of morphological evidence for relationships. Systematic Entomology, 37, 603–616.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00634.x

    Duckhouse, D.A. (1974) Redescription of the neotropical Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) described by Knab, Dyar and Coquillet. Journal of Entomology, Series B, Taxonomy, 42, 141–152.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1974.tb00067.x

    Duckhouse, D.A. (1987) A revision of Afrotropical Setomima, elucidation of their genealogical relationships and descriptions of other Afrotropical Psychodinae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 231–281.

    Duckhouse, D.A. (1990) The Australasian genera of pericomoid Psychodidae (Diptera) and the status of related Enderlein genera in the Neotropics. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 721–746.

    Enderlein, G. (1937) Klassifikation der Psychodiden (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1936, 81–112.

    Knab, F. (1914) New moth-flies (Psychodidae) bred from Bromeliaceae and other plants. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 103–106.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2015.103

    Kvifte, G.M. (2015) Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 55, 495–503.

    Kvifte, G.M. & Wagner, R. (2017) Psychodidae—moth flies and sand flies. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Bloemfontein. [in press]

    Kvifte, G.M., Stokkan, M. & Wagner, R. (2016) Review of the Psychodinae from Mallorca, Spain, with description of Pericoma unipennata, sp. n. (Diptera, Psychodidae). Zookeys, 577, 149–160.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679

    Omad, G., Mangudo, C. & Gleiser, R.M. (2015) New genus of Psychodinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Argentina. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 105, 499–504.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-476620151054499504

    Quate, L.W. (1996) Preliminary taxonomy of Costa Rican Psychodidae (Diptera), exclusive of Phlebotominae. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44 (Supplement 1), 1–81.

    Quate, L.W. & Brown, B.V. (2004) Revision of Neotropical Setomimini (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Contributions in Science, 500, 1–117.

    Saigusa, T. (2006) Homology of wing venation of Diptera. Privately published, Fukuoka, 26 pp.

    Santos, C.B. dos & Curler, G.R. (2014) Four new species of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Zootaxa, 3760 (3), 463–470.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.13

    Satchell, G.H. (1955) Two new subgenera of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Jamaica, with descriptions of five new species. Annals & Magazine of Natural History, 12, 85–93.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935508651831

    Sinclair, B.J., Cumming, J.M. & Brooks, S.E. (2013) Male terminalia of Diptera (Insecta): a review of evolutionary trends, homology and phylogenetic implications. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 44, 373–415.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-04401001

    Vaillant, F. (1971) Psychodidae–Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palearktischen Region. Lieferung 187. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1–48.

    Vaillant, F. (1982) Les tribus de la sous-famille des Psychodidae: Psychodinae (Diptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 12, 189–194.

    Vaillant, F. (1986) Le genre Arisemus Satchell et quelques genres voisins (Diptera, Psychodidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, New Series, 3, 333–340.

    Wagner, R. & Hribar, L.J. (2010) A new species of moth fly (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) collected from Bromeliads in Florida. Zootaxa, 2662, 66–68.

    Williston, S.W. (1893) The North American Psychodidae. Entomological News, 4, 113–114.