Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4329 No. 3: 5 Oct. 2017
Type: Article
Published: 2017-10-04
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.2
Page range: 219–236
Abstract views: 64
PDF downloaded: 1

Six new species and new records of the spider genus Chrosiothes from Brazil with the description of the female of Chrosiothes venturosus Marques & Buckup, 1997 (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae)

Laboratório de Diversidade e Sistemática de Arachnida, LaDiSA. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, Av. Unisinos, 950 – 93022-000. Cristo Rei, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Laboratório de Diversidade e Sistemática de Arachnida, LaDiSA. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, Av. Unisinos, 950 – 93022-000. Cristo Rei, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Laboratório de Diversidade e Sistemática de Arachnida, LaDiSA. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, Av. Unisinos, 950 – 93022-000. Cristo Rei, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Araneae Spiders taxonomy Neotropical Region South America

Abstract

The spider genus Chrosiothes Simon, 1894 currently comprises 21 described species. Spiders of this genus are mainly known from the Neotropical Region, but are poorly studied in Brazil. In this paper six new species of Chrosiothes are described from Brazil: Chrosiothes diabolicus new species; Chrosiothes carajaensis new species; Chrosiothes cicuta new species; Chrosiothes murici new species; Chrosiothes decorus new species and Chrosiothes una new species. The female of Chrosiothes venturosus Marques & Buckup, 1997 is described and illustrated for the first time. Additionally, new records from Brazil are provided for C. perfidus Marques & Buckup, 1997 and C. niteroi Levi, 1964.

 

References

  1. Agnarsson, I. (2004) Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447–626.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00120.x

    Agnarsson, I., Coddington, J.A. & Knoflach, B. (2007) Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 35, 334–395.
    https://doi.org/10.1636/SH-06-36.1

    Arnedo, M.A., Coddington, J.A., Agnarsson, I. & Gillespie, R.M. (2004) From a comb to a tree: phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 225–245.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00261-6

    Buckup, E.H., Marques, M.A.L. & Rodrigues, E.N.L. (2010) Três espécies novas de Cryptachaea e notas taxonômicas em Theridiidae (Araneae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 100 (4), 341–355.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212010000400009

    Durán-Barrón, C.G., Rosas, M.V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171–193.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.4

    Eberhard, W.G. (1991) Chrosiothes tonala (Araneae, Theridiidae): a web-building spider specializing on termites. Psyche, 98 (1), 7–20.
    https://doi.org/10.1155/1991/28909

    Levi, H.W. (1954) Spiders of the new genus Theridiotis (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 73, 177–189.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3223754

    Levi, H.W. (1955) The spider genera Episinus and Spintharus from North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 62, 65–90.

    Levi, H.W. (1961) Evolutionary trends in the development of palpal sclerites in the spider family Theridiidae. Journal of Morphology, 108, 1–10.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051080102

    Levi, H.W. (1964a) American spiders of the genus Episinus (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 131, 1–25.
    https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/60425

    Levi, H.W. (1964b) The spider genera Stemmops, Chrosiothes, and the new genus Cabello from America. Psyche, 71, 73–92.

    Levi, H.W. & Levi, L.R. (1962) The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 127 (1), 1–71.

    Liu, J., May-Collado, L.J., Pekár, S. & Agnarsson, I. (2016) A revised and dated phylogeny of cobweb spiders (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae): A predatory Cretaceous lineage diversifying in the era of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 658–675.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.023

    Marques, M.A.L. & Buckup, E.H. (1997) Duas novas espécies de Chrosiothes e descrição do macho de C. niteroi (Araneae, Theridiidae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 83, 181–186.

    Marques, M.A.L., Buckup, E.H. & Rodrigues, E.N.L. (2011) Novo gênero neotropical de Spintharinae (Araneae, Theridiidae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 101 (4), 372–381.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212011000300011

    Piel, W.H. (1995) A new Chrosiothes spider from West Virginia (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 22, 181–184.

    Saaristo, M.I. (2006) Theridiid or cobweb spiders of the granitic Seychelles islands (Araneae, Theridiidae). Phelsuma, 14, 49–89.

    Stowe, M.K. (1986) Prey specialization in the Araneidae. In: Shear, W.A. (Ed.), Spiders: Webs, Behavior, and Evolution. Stanford University Press, Stanford, pp. 101–131.

    World Spider Catalog (2017) World Spider Catalog, Version 17.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 10 January 2017)

    Wunderlich, J. (2008) On extant and fossil (Eocene) European comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae), with notes on their subfamilies, and with descriptions of new taxa. Beiträge zur Araneologie, 5, 140–859.