Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4375 No. 3: 25 Jan. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-01-25
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.4
Page range: 358–370
Abstract views: 89
PDF downloaded: 3

Molecular delineation of the Agave Red Worm Comadia redtenbacheri  (Lepidoptera: Cossidae)

IFIT-Entomología y Acarología, Colegio de Postgraduados. Km. 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. México.
2Departamento de Preparatoria Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Km. 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. 56230 Chapingo, Estado de México. México.
Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Exterior S/N, Delegación Coyoacán, C.P. 04510 Ciudad Universitaria, D.F. México.
IFIT-Entomología y Acarología, Colegio de Postgraduados. Km. 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. México.
Departamento de Suelos, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km. 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. 56230 Chapingo, Estado de México. México.
IFIT-Entomología y Acarología, Colegio de Postgraduados. Km. 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. México.
IFIT-Entomología y Acarología, Colegio de Postgraduados. Km. 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. México.
Maguey red worm México COI gene phytophagous specialist Agave sp. Lepidoptera

Abstract

Comadia redtenbacheri (Hammerschmidt) (Agave Red Worm) is the only member of the family Cossidae that has been described as a phytophagous specialist of the plant genus Agave, which is mainly distributed in México. A new extraction protocol adapted from Stewart & Via (1993) has been implemented for sequencing the COI gene from samples collected in five states of the North Central (Querétaro and Zacatecas), South Central (Estado de México) and East Central (Hidalgo and Tlaxcala) regions of México with the purpose of contributing to delineation of the species. A Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree based on these COI sequences as well as COI sequences from other Cossinae species was developed to complement the existing morphological and taxonomic approaches to delineation of this species. As expected, our Comadia samples cluster together within a monophyletic clade that includes four C. redtenbacheri sequences previously reported. This group seems to be consistent with our reconstruction, which is supported by a bootstrap value of over 99%. The closely related branches associated with the latter group include organisms known to be the plant and tree borers of the Cossinae subfamily. The COI sequences from our samples were analyzed to determine the percentage of identity among the C. redtenbacheri in a first attempt to detect differences in the sequence that matches a particular region of México.

References

  1. Allander, T., Emerson, S.U., Engle, R.E., Purcell, R.H. & Bukh, J. (2001) A virus discovery method incorporating DNase treatment and its application to the identification of two bovine parvovirus species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 11609–11614.
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211424698

    Ancona, H.L. (1931) Los chilocuiles o gusanitos de la sal de Oaxaca. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2, 265–277.

    Benson, D.A., Karsch-Mizrachi, I., Lipman, D.J., Ostell, J. & Wheeler, D.L. (2005) GenBank. Nucleic acids research, 33 (Supplement 1), D34–D38.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki063

    Bergström, A., Nylin, S. & Nygren, G.H. (2004) Conservative resource utilization in the common blue butterfly––evidence for low costs of accepting absent host plants? Oikos, 107, 345–351.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12780.x

    Blásquez, I. (1870) Insectos del maguey. La Naturaleza, 1, 282–290.

    Brown, R.M. (1975) A revision of the North American Comadia (Cossidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 14 (4), 189–212.

    Castro-Torres, R.E. & Llanderal-Cázares, C. (2015) Principales caracteres morfológicos para el reconocimiento de Comadia redtenbacheri Hammerschmidt (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Entomología Mexicana, 2, 798–803.

    Castro-Torres, R. & Llanderal-Cázares, C. (2016) Detailed Morphology of All Life Stages of the Agave Red Worm, Comadia redtenbacheri (Hammerschmidt) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Neotropical Entomology, 45, 698–711.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0425-7

    Cox, A.J. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2001) Colonization, extinction, and phylogeographic patterning in a freshwater crustacean. Molecular Ecology, 10, 371–386. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01188.x/abstract (accessed 24 January 2018)

    Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9 (8), 772.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109

    Dethier, V.G. (1954) Evolution of Feeding Preferences in Phytophagous Insects. Evolution, 8 (1), 33–54.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2405664

    Delgado-Tejeda, I., Llanderal-Cázares, C., Miranda-Perkins, K. & De los Santos-Posadas, H.M. (2017) Pupation, adult emergence and oviposition of Comadia redtenbacheri (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) in the nursery. Agrociencia, 51, 447–454.

    Diehl, S.R. & Bush, G.L. (1984) An evolutionary and applied perspective of insect biotypes. Annual Review of Entomology, 29, 471–504.
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.29.010184.002351

    Dyar, H.G. (1910) New Lepidoptera from Mexico, Cossidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 38 (1742), 269–271.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.38-1742.229

    Dyar, H.G. (1937) Cossidae. In Seitz, A., Macrolepidoptera of the world. Fritz Lehman Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1–1275.

    Ehrlich, P.R. & Raven, P.H. (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution, 18 (4), 586–608.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2406212

    Fisher, B.L. & Smith, M.A. (2008) A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE, 3 (5), e1787.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001787

    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.

    Granados, D.S. (1993) Los Agaves en México. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, México, 252 pp.

    Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. & Gascuel, O. (2010) New Algorithms and Methods to Estimate Maximum-Likelihood Phylogenies: Assessing the Performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology, 59 (3), 307–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010

    Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A User-Friendly Biological Sequence Alignment Editor and Analysis Program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.

    Hamels, J., Gala, L., Dufour, S., Vannuffel, P., Zammatteo, N. & Remacle, J. (2001) Consensus PCR and microarray for diagnosis of the genus Staphylococcus, species, and methicillin resistance. BioTechniques, 31, 1364–1372.

    Hammerschmidt, K.E. (1847) Beschreibung eines neuen mexicanischen Schmetterlinges Zeuzera (Cossus) redtenbacheri Hmrschdt. Naturwissenschaftlichen Abhandlungen, 2, 151–152.

    Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 270, 313–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Hernández-Livera, R.A., Llanderal-Cazáres, C., Castillo-Márquez, L.E., Valdez-Carrasco, J. & Nieto-Hernández, R. (2005) Identification of larval instars of Comadia redtenbacheri (Hamm) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Agrociencia, 39 (5), 539–544.

    Hernández-Flores, L., Llanderal-Cázares, C., Guzmán-Franco, A.W. & Aranda-Ocampo, S. (2015) Bacteria present in Comadia redtenbacheri larvae (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (5), 1150–1158.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv099

    Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (4), 772–780.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010

    Knowlton, N. & Weigt, L.A. (1998) New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 265, 2257–2263.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1998.0568

    Janz, N. & Nylin, S. (1997) The role of female search behavior in determining host plant range in plant feeding insects: a test of the information processing hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 264, 701–707.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0100

    Letunic, I. & Bork, P. (2016) Interactive tree of life (iTOL) v3: an online tool for the display and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees. Nucleic Acids Research, 44 (W1), 242–245. [W242–W245]
    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw290

    Llanderal-Cázares, C., Nieto-Hernández, R., Almanza-Valenzuela, I. & Ortega-Álvarez, C. (2007) Biología y comportamiento de Comadia redtenbacheri (Hamm) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). Entomología Mexicana, 6, 252–255.

    Llanderal-Cázares, C., De los Santos-Posadas, H.M., Almanza-Valenzuela, I., Nieto-Hernández, R. & Castillejos-Cruz, C. (2010) Establecimiento del gusano rojo en plantas de maguey en invernadero. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 26 (1), 25–31.
    https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2010.261677

    Llanderal-Cázares, C., Castro-Torres, R. & Miranda-Perkins, K. (2017) Bionomics of Comadia redtenbacheri (Hammerschmidt, 1847) (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 45 (179), 373–383.

    McWilliam, H., Li, W., Uludag, M., Squizzato, S., Mi-Park, Y., Buso, N., Peter-Cowley, A. & Lopez, R. (2013) Analysis Tool Web Services from the EMBL-EBI. Nucleic Acids Research, 41, 597–600. [W597–W600]
    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt376

    Millán-Mercado, E., Llanderal-Cazáres, C., Valdez-Carrasco, J. & Vigueras, A.L. (2016) Color and Turgidity Retention of the Mezcal Worm, Comadia redtenbacheri, in Bottled Mezcal. Southwestern Entomologist, 41 (3), 751–760.
    https://doi.org/10.3958/059.041.0317

    Nanney, D.L. (1982) Genes and phenes in Tetrahymena. BioScience, 32, 783–788.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1308971

    Pace, N.R. (1997) A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science, 276, 734–740.
    https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5313.734

    Ramos-Elorduy, J., Moreno, J.M.P., Vázquez, A.I., Landero, I., Oliva-Rivera, H. & Camacho, V.H.M. (2011) Edible Lepidoptera in Mexico: Geographic distribution, ethnicity, economic and nutritional importance for rural people. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7, 2.
    https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-7-2

    Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7 (3), 355–364.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x

    Saccone, C., De Giorgi, C., Gissi, C., Pesole, G. & Reyes, A. (1999) Evolutionary genomics in the Metazoa: the mitochondrial DNA as a model system. Gene, 238, 195–209. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811199900270X (accessed 24 January 2018)

    Schoorl, J.W. (1990) A phylogenetic study on Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia) based on external morphology. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 263, 1–295.

    Smith, T.B. & Skúlason, S. (1996) Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 27, 111–133.
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.111

    Stewart, C.N. Jr. & Via, L.E. (1993) A rapid CTAB DNA isolation technique useful for RAPD fingerprinting and other PCR applications. Biotechniques, 14 (5), 748–750.

    Triplehorn, C.A. & Johnson, N.F. (2005) Borror and Delong´s Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, CA., 865 pp.

    Vergara, F., Everroad, R.C., Andraca, G., Kikuchi, J. & Makihara, H. (2012) Plant host differences between Cossus redtenbacheri and Cossus insularis: insights from mechanical tests and molecular phylogeny. Bulletin of Insectology, 65 (2), 217–222.

    Wares, J.P. & Cunningham, C.W. (2001) Phylogeography and historical ecology of the North Atlantic intertidal. Evolution, 55 (12), 2455–2469.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00760.x

    Yakovlev, R.V. (2015) Patterns of Geographical Distribution of Carpenter Moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) in the Old World. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 8 (1), 36–50.
    https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425515010151

    Zack, R.S., Landolt, P.J. & Strenge, D. (2009) Goat moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) of the Hanford Site and Hanford National Monument, Washington State. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 85 (4),182–186.

    https://doi.org/10.3956/2009-16.1

    Zangerl, A.R., Huang T., McGovern, J.L. & Berenbaum, M.R. (2002) Paradoxical host shift by Depressaria pastinacella in North America: is enemy-free space involved? Oikos, 98, 431–436.
    https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.980307.x

    Zhang, D.X. & Hewitt, G.M. (1997) Assessment of the universality and utility of a set of conserved mitochondrial COI primers in insects. Insect Molecular Biology, 6, 143–150.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.1997.tb00082.x