Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4377 No. 4: 5 Feb. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-02-05
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4377.4.2
Page range: 490–516
Abstract views: 60
PDF downloaded: 1

The subfamily Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae): reappraisal of their morphological characters and review of the West Palaearctic species, with the description of two new species

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P.O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P.O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Cirad-CBGP, 755 avenue du Campus Agropolis, CS30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex France
Hymenoptera Spain Morocco Egypt Saudi Arabia United Arab of Emirates Iraq Iran

Abstract

The Cratocentrinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) of the West Palaearctic region are reviewed. A reappraisal of the morphological characters used for their recognition and phylogeny is provided as is a key to separate the genera and species of the region. Their distribution in the West Palaearctic is updated and the subfamily is reported for the first time in Europe. Cratocentrus inermus Delvare sp. nov. and Philocentrus papillus Abul-Sood & Gadallah sp. nov. are described. A neotype is designated for Philocentrus argenteopilosus (Cameron), which is revalidated and transferred to Philocentrus comb. nov. & stat rev.

 

References

  1. Bouček, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp.

    Brasero, N. & Martin, N. (2009) Systématique des Chalcidoidea de l’ambre de l’Oise. Mémoire en Sciences Biologiques, Université de Mons-Hainaut, 2009, 1–96.

    Cameron, P. (1884). Fam. Chalcididae. [continued]. In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, D. Biologia Centrali‑Americana. Insecta. Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae‑Chrysididae), 1, 97–120.

    Cameron, P. (1907) Descriptions of species of parasitic Hymenoptera, chiefly in the collections of the South African Museum, Cape Town. (Second paper). Annals of the South African Museum, 5, 203–225.

    Cameron, P. (1911) On the parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. A.J.T. Janse, Transvaal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, 2, 173–217.

    Campbell, B., Heraty, J.M., Rasplus, J.-Y., Chan, K., Steffen-Campbell, J. & Babcock C. (2000) Molecular systematics of the Chalcidoidea using 28S-D2 rDNA. In: Austin, A.D. & Dowton, M. (Eds.), Phylogeny of Chalcidoidea. The Hymenoptera: Evolution, Biodiversity and Biological Control. CSIRO publishing, Melbourne, pp. 57–71.

    Cruaud, A., Nidelet, S., Faure, S., Compton, S., van Noort, S., Delvare, G. & Rasplus, J.-Y. (2016) Phylogenomics of chalcid wasps using Ultra Conserved Elements: should we go for it? First results on fig wasps and Chalcididae. XXVth International Congress of Entomology, Orlando, Florida, 25–30 September 2016, 1–24.

    De Franceschi, D. & De Ploëg, G. (2003) Origine de l’ambre de faciès sparnaciens (Éocène inférieur) du Bassin de Paris : le bois de l’arbre producteur. Godiversitas, 25 (4), 633–647.

    Delvare, G. (2010) Looking inside the head capsule of the Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) provides informative characters to infer their phylogeny. ISH 7th International Congress, Köszeg, Hungary, 20–25 June 2010, 27–28.

    Delvare, G. (2017) Order Hymenoptera, family Chalcididae. Arthropod fauna of the UAE, 6, 225–274.

    Delvare, G. & Huchet, J.-B. (2017) Brachymeria mochica, a new Neotropical species of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) discovered on the archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, Peru with a review of related species. Zootaxa, 4290 (1), 43–60.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.2

    Feakins, S.J. & deMenocal, P.B. (2010) Global and African regional climate during the Cenozoic. In Werdelin, L. & Sanders, B. (Eds), Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles & London, pp. 45–55.
    https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520257214.003.0004

    Gibson, A.P., Heraty, J.M. & Wooley, J.B. (1999) Phylogenetics and classification of Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea - a review of current concepts (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Zoologica Scripta, 28 (1–2), 87–124.
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00016.x

    Girault, A.A. (1917) New chalcid flies. Private publication, Glenndale, Maryland, 6 pp.

    Halstead, J.A. (1987) Acanthochalcis nigricans Cameron - new distribution information, including Central America (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 63 (3), 236.

    Halstead, J.A. & Haines, R.D. (1985) On the biology of Acanthochalcis nigricans Cameron and Acanthochalcis unispinosa Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 61 (3), 227–228.

    Heraty, J.M., Burks, R.A., Cruaud, A., Gibson, G.A.P., Liljeblad, J., Munro, J., Rasplus, J.-Y., Delvare, G., Jansta, P., Gumovsky, A., Huber, J., Woolley, J.B., Krogmann, L., Heydon, S., Polaszek, A., Schmidt, S., Darling, D.C., Gates, M.W., Mottern, J., Murray, E., DalMolin, A., Triapitsyn, S., Baur, H., Pinto, J.D., van Noort, S., George, J. & Yoder, M. (2013) A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Cladistics, 29 (5), 466–542.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12006

    Klug, F. (1834) Pars zoologica II. Series 1. Insecta. In: Ehrenberg, C.G. (Ed.), 1829–1845. Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum, quae ex itineribus per Libyam Aegyptum Nubiam Dongalam Syriam Arabiam et Habessiniam. Dec 1–5. Ex Officina Academica, venditur a Mittlero, Berolini, pp. i–v, 50 pls.

    Krogmann, L. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2006) Phylogenetic implications of the mesosomal skeleton in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita)- tree searches in a jungle of homoplasy. Invertebrate Systematics, 20 (6), 615–674.

    Masi, L. (1944) Materiali per lo stodio di due generi di Brachymeriinae: Cerachalcis Schmied. in litt e Macrochalcis n. (Hymen. Chalcididae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 62, 112–139.

    Mateu, J. (1972) Les insectes xylophages des Acacia dans les régions sahariennes. Publicações do Instituto de Zoologia "Dr. Augusto Nobre", Faculdade de Ciências do Porto, 116, 1–713.

    Munro, J.B.M., Heraty, J.M., Burks, R.A., Hawks, D., Mottern, J., Cruaud, A., Rasplus, J.-Y. & Jansta, P. (2011) A Molecular Phylogeny of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). PLoSOne, 6 (11), e27023.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027023

    Narendran, T.C. (1989) Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zoological Monograph, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 441 pp.

    Narendran, T.C. & van Achterberg, C. (2016). Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species. ZooKeys, 576, 1–202.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177

    Nikol'skaya, M.N. (1952) Chalcids of the fauna of the USSR (Chalcidoidea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemie Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSR 44. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad, 575 pp.

    Noyes, J.S. (1982) Collecting and preserving chalcid wasps. Journal of Natural History, 16, 315–334.

    Noyes, J.S. (2017) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/index.html (accessed 25 August 2017)

    Pearson, P.N., van Dongen, B.E., Nicholas, C.J., Pancost, R.D., Schouten, S., Singano, J. M. & Wade, B.S. (2007) Stable warm tropical climate through the Eocene Epoch. Geology, 35 (3), 211–214.

    https://doi.org/10.1130/G23175A.1

    Sichel, J. (1866) Études hyménoptérologiques. II. Essai d'une monographie des genres Phasgonophora Westwood et Conura Spinola. Annales de la Sociét Entomologique de France, Series 4, 5 (4), 345–396.

    Steffan, J.-R. (1951) Note sur la tribu des Cratocentrini (Hym. Chalcididae, Brachymeriinae); description de deux espèces nouvelles. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 22(5), 596–602.

    Steffan, J.-R. (1957) Note synonymique sur les Cratocentrini et les Phasgonophorini (Hym. Chalcididae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 61, 238–242.

    Steffan, J.-R. (1959) Revision de la tribu des Cratocentrini (Hymen. Chalcididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33, 287–325.

    Vilhelmsen, L. (1999) The occipital region in the basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): a reappraisal. Zoologica Scripta, 28 (1–2), 75–85.
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00008.x

    Vilhelmsen, L. & Turrisi, G.F. (2011) Per arborem ad astra: Morphological adaptations to exploiting the woody habitat in the early evolution of Hymenoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 40, 2–20.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2010.10.001

    Walker, F. (1841) Description of Chalcidites. Entomologist, 1, 217–220.

    Wijesekara, G.A.W. (1997) Generic relationships within the tribes Cratocentrini and Phasgonophorini (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 6 (2), 297–335.

    Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E. & Billups, K. (2001) Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, 292, 686–693.
    https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059412