Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-02-07
Page range: 121–128
Abstract views: 115
PDF downloaded: 3

External morphology of immature of Tynacantha marginata Dallas, 1851 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)

Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
Hemiptera predaceous stink bug coloration Asopinae ontogeny

Abstract

Immature stages of Neotropical Asopinae have been poorly studied. Here, the external morphology of eggs and nymphs of Tynacantha marginata Dallas are described using light and scanning electron microscopy. The egg is barrel-shaped with smooth surface, and long aero-micropylar processes. In the first instar, the color of abdomen varies along the development from yellow to red, the dorsal plates are pale, and the surface of evaporatorium bears spiked projections. From the second, the evaporatorium surface is reticulated. From third instar, the pronotum is orange with black lateral margins. The eggs and nymphs of T. marginata are unique among Neotropical Asopinae species of which the morphology is known, allowing the early identification of the species.

 

References

  1. Barão, K.R., Mostardeiro, K.V., Matesco, V.C., Cohen, A.G. & Grazia, J. (2015) Morphology of the nymphs of Euschistus convergens (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Florida Entomologist, 98 (4), 1163–1168.
    https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0421

    Bianchi, F.M., Bottega, C. & Campos, L.A. (2016) Comparative morphology of the external scent efferent system of dorsal abdominal glands in nymphs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 263, 66–74.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.04.006

    Botega, C.H., Bianchi, F.M. & Campos, L.A. (2015) Ontogeny of the dorsal abdominal gland external scent efferent system in Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1–10.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav052

    Bunde, P.R.S., Grazia, J., Mendonça Junior, M.D.S., Schwertner, C.F., Silva, E.J.E.E. & Garcia, É.N. (2010) Pentatomidade (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the Pampa biome: Serra do Sudeste and Parque de Espinilho da Barra do Quaraí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 10, 83–88.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000300008

    Bundy, C.S. & McPherson, R.M. (2000) Dynamics and seasonal abundance of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in a cotton–coybean ccosystem. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93, 697–706.
    https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.697

    Campos, L.A., Bertolin, T.B.P., Teixeira, R.A. & Martins, F.S. (2009) Diversidade de Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) em três fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no sul de Santa Catarina. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 99, 165–171.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212009000200008

    Costello, S.L., Pratt, P.D., Rayachhetry, M.B. & Center, T.D. (2002) Morphology and life history characteristics of Podisus mucronatus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Florida Entomologist, 85, 344–350.
    https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0344:MALHCO]2.0.CO;2

    Dalvi, L.P., Andrade, G.S., Pratissoli, D., Antonio, R. & Holtz, A.M. (2011) Desenvolvimento do predador Tynacantha marginata (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) alimentado com pupas de Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). In: Encontro Latino Americano de Iniciação Científica (XIII) e Encontro Latino Americano de Pós-Graduação (IX). Universidade do Vale da Paraíba, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, pp. 1–3.

    Dellapé, G., Colpo, K.D., Melo, M.C., Montemayor, S.I. & Dellapé, P.M. (2017) Biodiversity of Coreoidea and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) from Atlantic forest protected areas. Insights into their conservation. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 89 (4), 1–14.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720160359

    De Clercq, P. (2008) Predatory stink bugs (Pentatomidae: Asopinae). In: Capinera, J.L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of insects. Vol. 2. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 3042–3045.

    De Tella, R. (1951) Dados bionômicos de um percevejo predador. Bragantia, 11 (4–6), 179–180.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87051951000200009

    Dimaté, F.A.R., Poderoso, J.C.M., Serrão, J.E., Candan, S. & Zanuncio, J.C. (2014) Comparative morphology of eggs of the predators Brontocoris tabidus and Supputius cincticeps (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, 1126–1129.
    https://doi.org/10.1603/AN14071

    Grazia, J., Vecchio, M.C. & Hildebrand, R. (1985) Estudo das ninfas de heterópteros predadores. I - Podisus connexivus Bergrouth, 1891 (Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 14, 303–313.

    Lambdin, P.L. & Lu, G.Q. (1984) External morphology of eggs of the spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 374–377.

    Matesco, V.C., Fortes, N.D.F. & Grazia, J. (2003) Imaturos de pentatomídeos (Hemiptera, Heteroptera): morfologia e biologia de Acrosternum obstinatum. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 93, 81–88.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212003000100009

    Matesco, V.C., Fürstenau, B.B.R.J., Bernardes, J.L.C., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2009a) Morphological features of the eggs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 1984, 1–30.

    Matesco, V.C., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2009b) Morphology of the immatures and biology of Chinavia longicorialis (Breddin) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 38, 820–828.

    Matesco, V.C., Bianchi, F.M., Fürstenau, B.B.R.J., Da Silva, P.P., Campos, L.A., & Grazia, J. (2014). External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance. Zootaxa, 3768 (3), 351–385.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.5

    Melo, M.C., Dellapé, G., Olivera, L., Varela, P.S., Montemayor, S.I. & Dellapé, P.M. (2017) Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina. Check List, 13, 479–511.

    https://doi.org/10.15560/13.5.479

    Mendonça Jr., M.D.S., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2009) Diversity of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera) in riparian forests of southern Brazil: taller forests, more bugs. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53, 121–127.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000100026

    Oetting, D. & Yonke, R. (1971) Immature stages and biology of Podisus placidus and Stiretrus fimbriatus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103, 1505–1516.
    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1031505-11

    Parveen, S., Ahmad, A., Brozek, J. & Ramamurthy, V.V. (2015) Morphological diversity of the labial sensilla of phytophagous and predatory Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with reference to their possible functions. Zootaxa, 4039 (2), 359–372.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.9

    Saini, E.D. (1992) Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Stiretrus erythrocephalus (st. farg. et s.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 51, 1–4.

    Saini, E.D. & De Coll, O.R. (1992) Enimigos naturales de los insectos y acaros perjudiciales al cultivo de la yerba mate, en la Republica Argentina. INTA, Montecarlo, Missiones, 32 pp.

    Saini E.D. (1994) Aspectos morfologicos y biologicos de Podisus connexivus Bergroth (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 53, 35–42.

    Sanchez, M. del C., Borges, B. & Grazia, J. (2001) Tynacantha marginata (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), depredador de la chinche verde hedionda (Nezara viridula L.) en Venezuela. Entomotropica, 16, 213–214.

    Schaefer, C.W., Packauskas, R.J. & Eger, J.E. (1998) Nymphs of Cyrtocoris egeris (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea: Cyrtocoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91, 452–457.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/91.4.452

    Schwertner, F.S., Albuquerque, G.S. & Grazia, J. (2002) Descrição dos estágios imaturos de Acrosternum (Chinavia) ubicum Rolston ( Heteroptera: Pentatomidae ) e efeito do alimento no tamanho e coloração das ninfas. Neotropical Entomology, 31, 571–579.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400009

    Thomas, B.T. (1992). Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp.

    Vacari, A.M., Otuka, A.K. & Bortoli, S.A. De (2007) Desenvolvimento de Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) alimentado com lagartas de Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 74, 259–265.

    Vilimová, J. & Katalová K. (2012) Occurrence of certain cuticular structures comfirms functionality of dorsal abdominal scent glands in Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 102, 29–42.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485311000344

    Wolf, K.W. & Reid, W. (2004) Postdepositional dynamics of eggs of Podisus sagitta (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). A light and scanning electron microscopy study. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 6, 1–11.

    Zacharuk, R. (1991) Sensilla of immature insects. Annual Review of Entomology 36, 331–354.
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.001555

    Zanuncio, T.V., Zanuncio, E.C.N. & Vilela, E.F. (1993) Descrição das ninfas do predador Supputius cincticeps Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 22 (2), 221–229.