Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-12-03
Page range: 140–150
Abstract views: 91
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of African snake-eyed skink (Scincidae: Panaspis) from central and northern Namibia

Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia (Museu Bocage), Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua da Escola Politécnica 58, 1269-102 Lisboa, Portugal Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085-1699, USA.
†Research Associate, Department of Zoology, P.O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa. (Deceased, 14 October 2018)
Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085-1699, USA.
Reptilia endemism Panaspis namibiana arid environments cryptic species taxonomy

Abstract

A recent molecular revision of the snake-eyed skinks of the genus Panaspis Cope, 1868 uncovered extensive cryptic diversity within the P. wahlbergi (Smith, 1849) and P. maculicollis Jacobsen & Broadley, 2000 species complexes. We here describe an unnamed central and northern Namibian lineage of the P. maculicollis group as a new species. We base the description on previously published molecular evidence and newly collected morphological, meristic and coloration data. Members of the group share a conservative morphology and the newly described species is very similar to P. maculicollis, from which it differs mostly on the basis of its coloration. This description raises the number of Panaspis recognized to 17 species and reinforces the already strong evidence that northern Namibia is a hotspot of reptile diversity.

 

References

  1. Bauer, A.M. (2010) A new species of Pachydactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Otavi Highlands of northern Namibia. Bonn zoological Bulletin, 57, 257–266.

    Bauer, A.M. & Lamb, T. (2003) A new species of the Pachydactylus weberi-group (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Waterberg Plateau, Namibia. Cimbebasia, 19, 1–12.

    Bauer, A.M., Branch, W.R. & Haacke, W.D. (1993) The herpetofauna of the Kamanjab area and adjacent Damaraland, Namibia. Madoqua, 18, 117–145.

    Bauer, A.M., Lamb, T. & Branch, W.R. (2002) A revision of Pachydactylus scutatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with the description of a new species from northern Namibia Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53, 23–36.

    Bauer, A.M., Lamb, T. & Branch, W.R. (2006) A revision of the Pachydactylus serval and P. weberi groups (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) of Southern Africa, with the description of eight new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 57, 595–709.

    Branch, W.R. (1988) Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 328 pp.

    Branch, W.R. (1994) Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. 2nd Edition. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 328 pp.

    Branch, W.R. (1998) Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. 3rd Edition. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 399 pp.

    Branch, W.R. (2007) A new species of tortoise of the genus Homopus (Chelonia: Testudinidae) from southern Namibia. African Journal of Herpetology, 56, 1–21.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2007.9635550

    Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M., Jackman, T.R. & Heinicke, M. (2011) A new species of the Pachydactylus weberi complex (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Namib-Rand Reserve, southern Namibia. Breviora, 524, 1–15.
    https://doi.org/10.3099/0006-9698-524.1.1

    Broadley, D.G. (1966) The herpetology of south-east Africa. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Natal, Pietermaritzberg, 680 pp.

    Broadley, D.G. (2000) A review of the genus Mabuya in southeastern Africa (Sauria: Scincidae). African Journal of Herpetology, 49 (2), 87–110.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2000.9635437

    Conradie, W., Bills, R. & Branch, W.R. (2016) The herpetofauna of the Cubango, Cuito, and lower Cuando river catchments of south-eastern Angola. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10 (2), 6–36.

    de Queiroz, K. (1999) The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the proces of speciation. In: Howard, D.J. & Berlocher, S.H. (Eds.), Endless Forms: Species And Speciation. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 57–75.

    FitzSimons, V.F. (1943) The lizards of South Africa. Memoirs of the Transvaal Museum, 1, i–xv + 1–528, 24 pls., map.

    Fuhn, I.E. (1969) The “polyphyletic” origin of the genus Ablepharus (Reptilia, Scincidae): a case of parallel evolution. Zietschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 7 (1), 67–76.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1969.tb00849.x

    Fuhn, I.E. (1972) Révision du Phylum forestier du genre Panaspis Cope (Reptilia, Scincidae, Lygosominae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Zoologie, 17(4), 257–272.

    Gill, E.L. (1927) Report of the Director. Report of the South African Museum for the Year ended 31st December, 1926, 1927, 2–5.

    Greer, A.E. (1974) The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology, 31, 1–67.
    https://doi.org/10.1071/ajzs031

    Griffin, M. (2000) The species diversity, distribution and conservation of Namibian reptiles: a review. Journal of the Namibia Scientific Society, 48, 116–141.
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008875511827

    Griffin, M. (2003) Annotated Checklist and Provisional National Conservation Status of Namibian Reptiles. Biodiversity Inventory. Namibia Scientific Society, Windhoek, [2] + 169 pp.

    Haacke, W.D. (2013) Description of a new tiger snake (Colubridae, Telescopus) from south-western Africa. Zootaxa, 3737 (3), 280–288.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.6

    Heinicke, M., Adderly, L.M., Bauer, A.M. & Jackman, T. (2011) A long-known new species of gecko allied to Pachydactylus bicolor (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the central Namibian coast. African Journal of Herpetology, 60, 113–129.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2011.613952

    Herrmann, H.W. & Branch, W.R. (2013) Fifty years of herpetological research in the Namib Desert and Namibia, with an updated and annotated species checklist. Journal of Arid Environments, 93, 94–115.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.05.003

    Jesus, J., Harris, D.J. & Brehm, A. (2007) Relationships of Afroablepharus Greer, 1974, skinks from the Gulf of Guinea islands based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: patterns of colonization and comments on taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 45 (3), 904–914.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.08.011

    Jacobsen, N.H.G. & Broadley, D.G. (2000) A new species of Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 49 (1), 61–71.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2000.9650017

    Lawrence, R.F. (1927) Department of Reptiles and Batrachians. Report of the South African Museum for the Year ended 31st December, 1926, 6–7.

    Lawrence, R.F. (1929) The reptiles of S.W.A. Journal of the South West Africa Scientific Society, 2, 13–27.

    Medina, M.F., Bauer, A.M., Branch, W.R., Schmitz, A., Conradie, W., Nagy, Z.T., Hibbitts, T.J., Ernst, R., Portik, D.M., Nielsen, S.V., Colston, T.J., Kusamba, C., Behangana, M. & Rödel, M.-O. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of Panaspis and Afroablepharus skinks (Squamata: Scincidae) in the savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 100, 409–423.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.04.026

    Mertens, R. (1955) Die Amphibien und Reptilien Südwestafrikas, aus den Ergebnissen einer im Jahre 1952 ausgeführten Reise. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 490, 1–172.

    Mertens, R. (1971) Die Herpetofauna Südwest-Afrikas. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 529, 1–110.

    Perret, J.L. (1973) Contribution à l'étude des Panaspis (Reptilia, Scincidae) d’Afrique occidentale avec la description de deux espèces nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 80, 595–630.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75958

    Perret, J.L. (1975) La differentiation dans le genre Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae). Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 98, 5–16.

    Pietersen, D.W., Pietersen, E.W. & Conradie, W. (2017) Preliminary herpetological survey of the Ngonye Falls and surrounding regions in south-western Zambia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 11 (1), Special Section, 24–43, e148.

    Roll, U., Feldman, A., Novosolov, M., Allison, A., Bauer, A.M., Bernard, R., Böhm, M, Castro-Herrera, F., Chirio, L., Collen, B., Colli, G.R., Dabool, L., Das, I., Doan, T.M., Grismer, L.L., Hoogmoed, M., Itescu, M., Kraus, F., LeBreton, M., Lewin, A., Martins, M., Maza, E., Meirte, D., Nagy, Z.T., Nogueira, C.C., Pauwels, O.S.G., Pinhceira-Donoso, D., Powney, G.D., Sindaco, R., Tallowin, O.J.S., Torres-Carvejal, O., Trape, J.-F., Vidan, E., Uetz, P., Wagner, P., Wang, P., Wang, Y., Orlme, D.L., Grenyer, R. & Meiri, S. (2017) The global distribution of tetrapods reveals a need for targeted reptile conservation. Nature Ecology Evolution, 1, 1677–1682.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0332-2

    Schmitz, A., Ineich, I. & Chirio, L. (2005) Molecular review of the genus Panaspis sensu lato (Reptilia: Scincidae) in Cameroon, with special reference to the status of the proposed subgenera. Zootaxa, 863 (1), 1–28.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.863.1.1

    Soares, L.B., Ceríaco, L.M.P., Marques, M.P., Bastos-Silveira, C., Scheinberg, L.A., Harris, D.J., Brehm, A. & Jesus, J. (2018) Review of the leaf-litter skinks (Scincidae: Panaspis) from the Gulf of Guinea oceanic islands, with the description of a new species. African Journal of Herpetology. [published online]
    https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2017.1413015

    Visser, J. (1984) Gladde akkedisse. Magiese ‘springslang’ maar net ‘n woelige akkedis! Landbouweekblad, 12 Oktober 1984, 58–59, 61.