Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-22
Page range: 136-158
Abstract views: 72
PDF downloaded: 0

Bryophyte flora of São Tomé and Príncipe: an update of the Lejeuneaceae family

Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Rua Pacheco Leão 915; 22460–030; Rio de Janeiro; RJ; Brazil
Universidade de Lisboa; Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência; Centre for Ecology; Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c); Group & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute; Faculdade de Ciências; Rua da Escola Politécnica 56/58; 1250–102; Lisboa; Portugal
Universidade de Lisboa; Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência; Centre for Ecology; Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c); Group & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute; Faculdade de Ciências; Rua da Escola Politécnica 56/58; 1250–102; Lisboa; Portugal
Liverworts Endemism New records Islands Gulf of Guinea Africa

Abstract

A Lejeuneaceae updated checklist for São Tomé and Príncipe is presented, including 69 species, being 32 taxa endemic, 23 new records to São Tomé and Príncipe, and 10 new records to Africa. This checklist has been carried out, based on the study of ca. 600 samples housed at LISU herbarium collected by the second author in his postdoctoral project, on two field works in 2007 and 2008, and later in 2016. Within the Lejeuneaceae family, 85 species were known from the country and the new reports increased the total number of species in 27% compared with the last publications. Thus the islands can be distinguished due to the high number of the species of the Lejeuneaceae family that represents about 50% of the country liverwort’s flora. These results corroborate that field work and study of herbarium collections bringing new data for the bryophyte diversity of the archipelago.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Arnell, S.W. (1963) Hepaticae of South Africa. Stockholm, 411 pp.
  2. Bastos, C.J.P. & Gradstein, S.R. (2020) The genus Cheilolejeunea (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae) in tropical America. Nova Hedwigia 111 (3–4): 287–335. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2020/0596
  3. Benedix, E.H. (1953) Indomalayische Cololejeunean. Eine Revision tropischer Lebermoose. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Beihe 134: 1–88.
  4. Bischler, H. (1967) Le genre Drepanolejeunea Steph. en Amérique Centrale et Méridionale. Part II. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 35: 95–134.
  5. Brummitt, R.K. & Powell, C.E. (1992) Authors of plant names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  6. Ceríaco, L.M.P., Santos, B.S., Lima, R.F., Bell, R.C., Norder, S.J. & Melo, M. (2022) Chapter 2. Physical Geography of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands. In: Ceríaco, L.M.P., Lima, R.F., Melo, M. & Bell, R.C. (Eds.) Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands. Science and Conservation. Springer, pp. 13–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0
  7. Cufodontis, G. (1951) Vorläufige Aufzählung der Laubmoose Äthiopiens. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 98 (3): 217–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01290403
  8. Dauphin, G. (2003) Ceratolejeunea Flora Neotropica 90: 1–86.
  9. Ellis, L.T., Bednarek-Ochyra, H., Cykowska, B., Ochyra, R., Garcia, C., Sérgio, C., Lebouvier, M., Manolaki, P., Giannouris, E., Kadis, C., Marková, I., Papp, B., Szurdoki, E., Peralta, D.F., Plášek, V., Ristow, R., Sabovljević, M., Sim-Sim, M., Smith, V.R., Tsakiri, E., Váňa, J., Virchenko, V.M. & Barsukov, O.O. (2012) New national and regional bryophyte records, 30. Journal of Bryology 34:45–51. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743282011Y.0000000042
  10. Engler, H.G. (Ed.) (1895) Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas C: Dietrich Reimer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.587
  11. Enroth, J. & Shevock, J.R. (2011) Porotrichum saotomense sp. nov. (Neckeraceae) and other additions to the moss flora of São Tomé and Príncipe, Gulf of Guinea, West Africa. Tropical Bryology 33: 6–11. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.33.1.2
  12. Enroth, J. & Shevock, J.R. (2017a) New national and regional bryophyte records. Caduciella mariei (Besch.) Enroth (Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe). Journal of Bryology 39 (4): 371.
  13. Enroth, J. & Shevock, J.R. (2017b) New national and regional bryophyte records. Neckeromnion lepineanum (Mont.) S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt (Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe). Journal of Bryology 39 (4): 375.
  14. Evans, A.W. (1905) Hepaticae of Puerto Rico V. Ceratolejeunea. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 32: 273–290. https://doi.org/10.2307/2478810
  15. Garcia, C.A. & Sérgio, C. (2012a) New national and regional bryophyte records. Riccia congoana: São Tomé and Príncipe. Journal of Bryology 34 (1): 48.
  16. Garcia, C.A. & Sérgio, C. (2012b) New national and regional bryophyte records. Folioceros incurvus: Príncipe. Journal of Bryology 34 (1): 46.
  17. Garcia, C.A. & Sérgio, C. (2012c) New national and regional bryophyte records. Riccia moenkemeyeri: São Tomé and Príncipe. Journal of Bryology 34 (1): 48.
  18. Garcia, C.A. & Sérgio, C. (2012d) New national and regional bryophyte records. Phaeoceros carolinianus: São Tomé. Journal of Bryology 34 (1): 48.
  19. Garcia, C.A. & Sérgio, C. (2012e) New national and regional bryophyte records, 30. 13. Riccia stricta: São Tomé and Príncipe. Journal of Bryology 34 (1): 48–49.
  20. Garcia, C.A., Sérgio, C. & Shevock, J.R. (2022) Chapter 9. The Bryophyte Flora of São Tomé and Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea): Past, Present and Future. In: Ceríaco, L.M.P., Lima, R.F., Melo, M. & Bell, R.C. (Eds.) Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands. Science and Conservation. Springer, pp. 217–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0_9
  21. Garcia, C., Sérgio, C., Villarreal, J.C., Sim-Sim, M. & Lara, F. (2012) The hornworts Dendroceros Nees and Megaceros Campb. In São Tomé e Príncipe (Africa, Gulf of Guinea) with the description of Dendroceros paivae sp. nov. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 33 (1): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb.v33.iss1.2012.003
  22. Gottsche, C.M., Lindenberg, J.B.W. & Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1844) Synopsis Hepaticarum. Meissner, Hamburg, 834 pp.
  23. Gradstein, S.R. (1974) Studies on Lejeuneaceae subfam. Ptychanthoideae. I. Nomenclature and taxonomy of Ptychocoleus, Acrolejeunea and Schiffneriolejeunea. Journal of the Hattori botanical Laboratory 38: 327–336.
  24. Gradstein, S.R. (1994) Lejeuneaceae: Ptychanteae, Brachiolejeuneae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 62: 1–216.
  25. Gradstein, S.R. & Ilkiu-Borges, A.L. (2009) Guide to the plants of central French Guiana. Part 4. Liverworts and hornworts. Memoirs of The Missouri Botanical Garden 76 (4): 1–140.
  26. Gradstein, S.R. (2021) The liverworts and hornworts of Colombia and Ecuador. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 121: 1–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49450-6
  27. Grolle, R. (1979) Miscellanea hepaticologica 181–190. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 45: 173–218.
  28. Grolle, R. (1989) A technically new lectotypification of Harpalejeunea (Hepaticae). Taxon 38: 88–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/1220901
  29. Grolle, R. (1995) The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 48: 1–178.
  30. Hodgetts, N. & Lockhart, N. (2020) Checklist and country status of European bryophytes – update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No 123. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.
  31. Infante, M. (2010) Notes on the genus Dendroceros in West Africa and South Atlantic Islands. Journal of Bryology 32: 283–287. https://doi.org/10.1179/037366810X12814321877426
  32. Jones, E.W. (1953) African hepatics: IV. The genus Caudalejeunea. Transactions of the British Bryological Society 2: 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1179/006813853804878164
  33. Jones, E.W. (1954) African hepatics: X. Leptocolea and Cololejeunea. Transactions of the British Bryological Society 2: 408–437. https://doi.org/10.1179/006813854804830156
  34. Jones, E.W. (1973) [1974]. African hepatics. XXIV. Lejeuneaceae: some new or little-known species and extensions of range. Journal of Bryology 7: 545–561. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1973.7.4.545
  35. Jones, E.W. (1976) African hepatics. XXIX. Some new or little-known species and extensions of range. Journal of Bryology 9: 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1976.9.1.43
  36. Jones, E.W. (1979) African hepatics. XXXI. Some new or little-known Lejeuneaceae and extensions of range. Journal of Bryology 10: 387–400. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1979.10.4.387
  37. Jones, E.W. (1987) African Hepatics. XXXVII. Some little-known species and extensions of range. Journal of Bryology 14: 503–509. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1987.14.3.503
  38. Jones, E.W. (1990) African hepatics: XLI. Some critical notes and new records. Transactions of the British Bryological Society 16: 41–44. https://doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1990.16.1.41
  39. Jovet-Ast, S. (1954) Le genre Colura. Hepatiques. Lejeuneaceae, Diplasiae. Revue Bryologie et Lichenologie 22: 206–312.
  40. Kürschner, H. (2000) Bryophyte flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 55: 1–131.
  41. Malombe, I. (2007) Systematics of Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. (Lejeuneaceae) in continental Africa and its ecological signifiance in Conservation of Kakamega and Budongo rainforests. Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften Fachbereich 3: Mathematik/ Naturwissenschaften Universität Koblenz-Landau, 177 pp.
  42. Malombe, I. (2009) Studies on African Cheilolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae) I: new species and new combinations. Acta Botanica Hungarica 51: 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1556/ABot.51.2009.3-4.8
  43. Mitten, W. (1863) On the Musci and Hepaticae from the Cameroons Mountain and from the River Niger. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany 7: 147–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1863.tb01066h.x
  44. Mizutani, M. (1964) Studies of little known Asiatic species of hepaticae in the Stephani Herbarium. 1. On some little known southeast Asiatic species of the family Lejeuneaceae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 27: 139–148.
  45. Müller, F. & Shevock, J.R. (2018) Marchesinia principensis (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae), a new liverwort species from Príncipe, West Africa. Phytotaxa 338 (2): 202–208. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.5
  46. Müller, F., Pócs, T. & Shevock, J.R. (2011) Additions to the liverwort and hornwort flora of São Tomé and Príncipe. Tropical Bryology 33: 19–22. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.33.1.4
  47. Müller, F. & Shevock. J.R. (2018) Marchesinia principensis (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae), a new liverwort species from Príncipe, West Africa. Phytotaxa 338 (2): 202–208. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.5
  48. Müller, F. Lautenschläger, T. & Shevock, J.R. (2019) Additions to the bryophyte floras of Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 68 (1–2): 143–150. https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2019-0014
  49. Pócs, T. (1995) East African Bryophytes, XIV. Hepaticae from the Indian Ocean Islands. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 40: 251–277.
  50. Pócs, T. (2011) New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, XIV. The genus Colura (Lejeuneaceae) in São Tomé Island, with the description of Colura thomeensis sp. nov. The Bryologist 114 (2): 362–366. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-114.2.362
  51. Pócs, T. (2003) Cololejeunea. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76 (4): 130–135.
  52. Pócs, T. (2014) Synopsis and key to species of Neotropical Cololejeunea (Lejeuneaceae). Acta Botanica Hungarica 56 (1–2): 185–226. https://doi.org/10.1556/ABot.56.2014.1-2.14
  53. Pócs, T. (2016) Contribution to the bryoflora of Australia. VI. The genus Cololejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta). Polish Botanical Journal 61 (2): 205–229. https://doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2016-0031
  54. Pócs, T. (2021) The African species of Drepanolejeunea vesiculosa group with description of Drepanolejeunea vanderpoortenii spec. nova (Jungermanniopsida) from Madagascar. Acta Botanica Hungarica 63 (1–2): 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1556/034.63.2021.1-2.11
  55. Pócs, T. & Bernecker, A. (2009) Overview of Aphanolejeunea (Jungermanniopsisda) after 25 years. Polish Botanical Journal 54 (1): 1–11.
  56. Pócs, T., Müller, F. & Shevock, J.R. (2015) Additions to the liverwort and hornwort flora of São Tomé and Príncipe II, with Neurolejeunea, a genus new to Africa. Herzogia 28 (1): 50–69. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.28.1.2015.50
  57. Reiner-Drehwald, M.E. & Schäfer-Verwimp, A. (2008) On Inflatolejeunea, Lejeunea species with eplicate perianths and Lejeunea talamancensis sp. nov. from Costa Rica (Lejeuneaceae). Nova Hedwigia 87 (3–4): 387–420. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2008/0087-0387
  58. Schiffner, V.F. (1893) Hepaticae (Engl.-Prantl). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. [3]–141.
  59. Schiffner, V.F. (1897) Revision der Gattungen Omphalanthus und Lejeunea im Herbarium des Berliner Museums. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 23: 578–600.
  60. Schuster, R.M. (1963) An annotated synopsis of the genera and subgenera [sic] of Lejeuneaceae. I. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 9: 203.
  61. Schuster, R.M. (1971) The ecology and distribution of hepaticae in a mahogany hammock in tropical Florida. Castanea 36 (2): 90–111.
  62. Sérgio, C. (1978) Lejeunea eckloniana Lindenb. (hépatique) dans le Macaronesia. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Naturais 18: 39–41.
  63. Sérgio, C. & Garcia, C. (2011) Bryophyte flora of São Tomé and Príncipe archipelago (West Africa): annotated catalogue. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 32 (2): 145–196. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb.v32.iss1.2011.145
  64. Shi, X.-Q., Gradstein, S.R. & Zhu, R.-L. (2015) Type studies on Archilejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta): five new synonyms and a new combination. Phytotaxa 195 (3): 248–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.3.5
  65. Shu, L., Jin, X.-J. & Zhu, R.-L. (2021) Novel classification and biogeography of Leptolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) with implications for the origin and evolution of the Asian evergreen broad-leaved forests. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60 (5): 1199–1217. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12798
  66. Söderström, L., Hagborg, A., von Konrat, M., Bartholomew-Began, S., Bell, D., Briscoe, L., Brown, E., Cargill, D.C., Costa, D.P., Crandall-Stotler, B.J., Cooper, E.D., Dauphin, G., Engel, J.J., Feldberg, K., Glenny, D., Gradstein, S.R., He, X., Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., Ilkiu-Borges, A.L., Katagiri, T., Konstantinova, N.A., Larraín, J., Long, D.G., Nebel, M., Pócs, T., Puche, F., Reiner- Drehwald, E., Renner, M.A., Sass-Gyarmati, A., Schäfer-Verwimp, A., Moragues, J.G., Stotler, R.E., Sukkharak, P., Thiers, B.M., Uribe, J., Váňa, J., Villarreal, J.C., Wigginton, M., Zhang, L. & Zhu, R.L. (2016) World checklist of hornworts and liverworts. Phytokeys 27: 1–828. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261
  67. Sollman, P., Shevock, J.R. & Garcia, C.A. (2016) Mosses in the family Pottiaceae newly reported for the republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 37 (4): 455–461. https://doi.org/10.7872/cryb/v37.iss4.2016.455
  68. Stephani, F. (1891) Hepaticae africanae. Hedwigia 30 (5): 201–217.
  69. Stephani, F. (1895) Hepaticarum species novae VIII. Hedwigia 34 (5): 250.
  70. Stephani, F. (1912) Species Hepaticarum 4: 1–824.
  71. Stephani, F. (1913–1917) Species Hepaticarum 5: 1–1044.
  72. Tixier, P. (1995) Résultats taxonomiques de l’éxpedition BRYOTROP au Zaire et Rwanda. 30. Bryophytes épiphylles (récoltes de E. Fischer). Tropical Bryology 11: 11–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.11.1.4
  73. Wigginton, M.J. (2004) E.W. Jones’s Liverwort and Hornwort Flora of West Africa. Scripta Botanica Belgica 30: 1–443.
  74. Wigginton, M.J. (2009) Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub–Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands (edition 3, 24 Jan. 2009). Tropical Bryology Research Reports 8: 1−116.
  75. Wigginton, M.J. (2018) Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub–Saharan Africa, including the east African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports 9: 1–138.
  76. Wigginton, M.J. & Grolle, R. (1996) Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of sub–Saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 50: 1–267.