Abstract
The eight species currently attributed to Pylaisiadelpha are revised. Four species are recognized: P. capillacea (reported here new to China), P. duellii, P. tenuirostris and P. tristoviridis (reported here new to U.S.A.). Pylaisiadelpha brasiliensis is transferred to Sematophyllum, as S. prolongirostratum Y.Jia nom. nov.; P. drepanioides, P. yokohamae and P. sharpii are treated as new synonyms of P. tenuirostris and Isopterygium tenerum, respectively. The illustrations and detailed descriptions mainly based on the type specimens are provided. A key to the four species and a list of status of all name placed in Pylaisiadelpha are also presented. Clastobryum cupressinoides is excluded from synonymy of Pylaisiadelpha capillacea and consider as a new synonym of Brotherella henonii.
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