Molluscan ResearchISSN 1323-5818
 An international journal of the Malacological Society of Australasia and 
the Society for the Study of Molluscan Diversity published by Magnolia Press

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Molluscan Research 31(2): 125-132; published 28 Jul. 2011
Copyright © The Malacological Society of Australasia & the Society for the Study of Molluscan Diversity

First evidence of drilling predation by Conuber sordidus (Swainson, 1821) (Gastropoda: Naticidae) on soldier crabs (Crustacea: Mictyridae)

THOMAS HUELSKEN

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. 
Email: t.huelsken@gmail.com

 

Abstract

Moonsnails (Naticidae) are major predators in marine soft substrates worldwide and are thought to prey almost exclusively on shelled molluscs by drilling predation. However, reports on single individuals of various naticid species showing unusual feeding behaviour indicate that naticids possibly also feed on other prey which have an external skeleton. The present study provides the first evidence for size selective feeding of an Australian moonsnail (Conuber sordidus) on crustaceans. C. sordidus preys on soldier crabs (Mictyris longicarpus and Mictyris platycheles) on intertidal sand/muddy tidal flats, representing the first well-documented example of a naticid preying on large non-molluscan invertebrates in addition to shelled molluscs. This indicates that prey choice in C. sordidus is less stereotyped than predicted for naticid species, although the feeding mode documented here is similar to that used to capture their main diet of shelled molluscs. The results strongly support some contested earlier studies that have also indicated that naticids will eat non-molluscan prey with an external skeleton, highlighting a need to re-examine generally accepted models concerning naticid feeding ecology.

Key words: Mictyris, hermit crab, size-related feeding, behaviour, intertidal, Caenogastropoda, Naticoidea

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