Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2023-06-13
Page range: 20–25
Abstract views: 4032
PDF downloaded: 2062

Policing the scientific lexicon: The new colonialism?

Fish Section, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010, Australia; Wildlife Heritage Trust, 1 Lake Crescent, Colombo 00200, Sri Lanka
Nomenclature Woke Marginalization Victimhood Scientific terminology

Abstract

Several recent authors have called for the revision of the common and scientific names associated with taxa, as well as scientific terms, that may be construed as offensive (e.g., Hammer & Thiele, 2021; Cheng et al., 2023) or inappropriate (e.g., Gillman & Wright, 2020; Guedes et al., 2023). These proposals have been met with resistance, for example by Palma & Heath (2021—indigenous names), Mosyakin (2022—botany), Slabin (2023—philosophy of science) and all 26 commissioners of the International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature (Ceríaco et al., 2023).

References

  1. Alatas, S.H. (1971 [2020]) Thomas Stamford Raffles: schemer or reformer? NUS Press, Singapore, 112 pp.
  2. Berenbaum, M. (2010) ICE breakers. American Entomologist, 56 (3), 132–185. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/56.3.132
  3. Berry, R.J. (1977) Inheritance and natural history. Collins, London, 350 pp.
  4. Bradley, J. (2009) The imperial cruise: a secret history of empire and war. Little, Brown and Company, New York, 387 pp.
  5. Cheng, S.J., Gaynor, K.M., Moore, A.C., Darragh, K., Estien, C.O., Hammond, J.W., Lawrence, C., Mills, K.L., Baiz, M.D., Ignace, D. & Khadempour, L. (2023) Championing inclusive terminology in ecology and evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 3101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2022.12.011
  6. Ceríaco, L.M.P., Aescht, E., Ahyong, S.T., Ballerio, A., Bouchard, P., Bourgoin, T., Dmitriev, D., Evenhuis, N., Grygiero, M.J., Harvey, M.S., Kottelat, M., Kluge, N., Krell, F.-T., Kojima, J.-I., Kullander, S.O., Lucinda, P., Lyal, C.H.C., Pyle, R.L., Rheindt, F.E., Scioscia, C.L., Welter-Schultes, F., Whitmore, D., Yanega, D., Zhang, Z.-Q., Zhou, H.-Z. & Pape, T. (2023) Renaming taxa on ethical grounds threatens nomenclatural stability and scientific communication. Communication from the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 197 (2), 283–286. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac107
  7. Cooper, C.B., Hawn, C.L., Larson, L.R., Parrish, J.K., Bowser, G., Cavalier, D., Dunn, R.R., Haklay, M., Gupta, K.K., Jelks, N.T.O. & Johnson, V.A. (2021) Inclusion in citizen science: The conundrum of rebranding. Science, 372 (6549), 1386–1388. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi6487
  8. de Silva Jayasuriya, S. (2020) Africa in South Asia: hybridity in Sri Lankan Kaffrinha. South Asian History and Culture, 11 (4), 390–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2020.1827595
  9. Engel, M.S., Ceríaco, L.M., Daniel, G.M., Dellapé, P.M., Löbl, I., Marinov, M., Reis, R.E., Young, M.T., Dubois, A., Agarwal, I. & Lehmann A.P. (2021) The taxonomic impediment: a shortage of taxonomists, not the lack of technical approaches. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193 (2), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab072
  10. Fouilloux, C., Ringler, E. & Rojas, B. (2019) Cannibalism. Current Biology, 29 (24), R1295–R1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.068
  11. Freymann, E., Huffman, M.A., Muhumuza, G., Gideon, M.M., Zuberbühler, K. & Hobaiter, C. (2023) Friends in high places: Interspecific grooming between chimpanzees and primate prey species in Budongo Forest. Primates. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-023-01053-0
  12. Gillman, L.N. & Wright, S.D. (2020) Restoring indigenous names in taxonomy. Communications Biology, 3, 609. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01344-y
  13. Guedes, P., Alves-Martins, F., Arribas, J.M., Chatterjee, S., Santos, A.M., Lewin, A., Bako, L., Webala, P.W., Correia, R.A., Rocha, R. & Ladle, R.J. (2023) Eponyms have no place in 21st-century biological nomenclature. Nature Ecology & Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02022-y
  14. Hammer, T.A. & Thiele, K.R. (2021) (119-122) Proposals to amend Articles 51 and 56 and Division III, to allow the rejection of culturally offensive and inappropriate names. Taxon, 70 (6), 1392–1394. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12620
  15. Imam, S.A. (1990) Cultural Relations between Sri Lanka and Iran. In: Bandaranayake, S., Dewaraja, L., Silva, R. & Wimalaratne, K.D.G. (Eds.) Sri Lanka and the Silk Road of the Sea. The Sri Lanka National Commission for UNESCO and The Central Cultural Fund, Colombo, pp. 173–178.
  16. Knapp, S., Vorontsova, M.S. & Turland, N.J. (2020) Indigenous species names in algae, fungi and plants: a comment on Gillman & Wright (2020). Taxon, 69 (6), 1409–1410. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12411
  17. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Holmia [Stockholm], 823 pp.
  18. Liu, F., Rahwan, T. & AlShebli, B. (2023) Non-White scientists appear on fewer editorial boards, spend more time under review, and receive fewer citations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (13), p.e2215324120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215324120
  19. Monadjem, A., Demos, T.C., Dalton, D.L., Webala, P.W., Musila, S., Kerbis Peterhans, J.C. & Patterson, B.D. (2021) A revision of pipistrelle-like bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in East Africa with the description of new genera and species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 191 (4), 1114–1146. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa087
  20. Mosyakin, S.L. (2022) If “Rhodes‐” must fall, who shall fall next?. Taxon, 71 (2), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12659
  21. Oxford English Dictionary (2023) OED Online. Oxford University Press. Available from: https://www.oed.com/ (accessed 12 May 2023)
  22. Pearson, H.F. (1969) Lt. Jackson’s plan of Singapore. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 42, 161–165.
  23. Pethiyagoda, R. (2007) Pearls, spices, and green gold: an illustrated history of biodiversity exploration in Sri Lanka. WHT Publications, Colombo, 241 pp.
  24. Pethiyagoda, R. (2004) Biodiversity law has had some unintended effects. Nature, 429 (6988), 129–129. https://doi.org/10.1038/429129a
  25. Pethiyagoda, R. (2021) Biopiracy threatens Sri Lanka’s tourism sector. Daily FT. Available from: https://www.ft.lk/columns/Biopiracy-threatens-Sri-Lanka-s-tourism-sector/4-714836 (accessed 13 May 2023)
  26. Pollvogt, S.W. (2013) Beyond Suspect Classifications. Journal of Constitutional Law, 16, 739–803. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2241335
  27. Prathapan, K.D., Pethiyagoda, R., Bawa, K.S., Raven, P.H., Rajan, P.D., Acosta, L.E., Adams, B., Adl, S., Ahyong, S.T., Anderson, R., Arango, C.P., Arnedo, M.A., Armbruster, J.W., Avila, L.J., Azevedo, C.O., Baldo, D., Barclay, M.V.L., Baron-Szabo, R., Bauer, A.M., Bentlage, B., Bezdek, A., Bird, G., Blagoderov, V., Bocak, L., Bonaldo, A., Bond, J.E., Borkent, C.J., Branham, M.A., Carranza, S., Carreno, R., de Carvalho, M.R., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Chiba, H., Ciampor, F., Clarke, D.J., Collins, A.G., Constantino, R., Crespo, F.A., Daly, M., Dominiak, P., Dronen, N., Dubois, A., Duda, T.F., Eleaume, M., Erlacher, S., Estrela, P.C., Evenhuis, N., Fehlauer-Ale, K.H., Fery, H., Fritz, U., Gaimari, S.D., Garrison, R., Gaubert, P., Geiger, D.L., Gill, A.C., Gimmel, M.L., Goldschmidt, T., Goswami, R., Gonzalez, A.P., Gonzalez, V.H., Gordon, D., Gower, D.J., Greenslade, P., Gusarov, V.I., Hajdu, E., Harms, D., Heinicke, M.P., Hilton, E.J., Hodgson, C.J., Hormiga, G., Hughes, L.E., Hutchings, P., Jäger, P., Jennings, J.T., Kadej, M., Kaila, L., Kaminski, M.J., Karaman, G.S., Karanovic, T., Kathirithamby, J., Kerr, P.H., Kirkendall, L.R., Kitahara, M.V., Klautau, M., Kondratieff, B.C., Kroh, A., Labarque, F.M., Leavengood, J.M., Letardi, A., Liang, A.-P., Lima, F.C.T., Liu, Z., Löbl, I., Lohrmann, V., Malchus, N., Malipatil, M.B., Marques, A.C., Matzke-Karasz, R., Mayer, G., Mayoral, J.G., McInnes, S.J., Minelli, A., Moir, M.L., Monks, S., Morrone, J.J., Muster, C., Nagy, Z.T., Narayanan, K.S., Nearns, E.H., Nekola, J., Nihei, S.S., Nutzel, A., Ohler, A., Orrico, V.G.D., Padial, J.M., Page, L.M., Passos, P., Paulson, D., Perkins, P.D., Pfingstl, T., Prieto, C., Pinheiro, L.R., Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Prendini, L., Price, B., Prins, J.D., Ramirez, M., Rasmussen, C., Rasmussen, P., Redei, D., Ribera, I., Ricarte, A., Rivera, J., Rix, M.G., Rossaro, B., Roy, A.D., Ruiz, G.R.S., Salles, F.F., Sanborn, A.F., Sartori, M., Scholler, M., Schmelz, R.M., Schrödl, M., Segniagbeto, G.H., Serrano, J., Shimano, S., Shin, M.K., Sidorchuk, E., Siler, C.D., Sket, B., Smith, A.D., Smith, A.B.T., Smith, R., Smith-Pardo, A.H., Sparks, J., Sterrer, W.E., Stroinski, A., Svavarsson, J., Toledo, M., Twomey, E., Vasudevan, K., Vences, M., de Voogd, N., Wang, Q., Watson, G.W., Weiner, W.M., Weksler, M., Wesener, T., Whitmore, D., Wiklund, H., Williams, P.H., Winterton, S.L., Wood, T.S., Yen, S.-H., Zaher, H., Zhang, Z.-Q. & Zhou, H.-Z. (2018) When the cure kills—CBD limits biodiversity research. Science, 360 (6396), 1405–1406. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat9844
  28. Slabin, U. (2023) Should Eponyms Be Kept? Emphatic Yes. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 22 (2), 188–191. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/23.22.188
  29. Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2021) (126) Proposal to add a new Article 61.6 to permanently and retroactively eliminate epithets with the root caf [e] r‐or caff [e] r‐from the nomenclature of algae, fungi and plants. Taxon, 70 (6), 1395–1396. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12622
  30. Soszyńska-Maj, A., Krzemińska, E., Pérez-de la Fuente, R., Wang, J.S., Szpila, K., Skibińska, K., Kopeć, K. & Krzemiński, W. (2022) Evolution of sexual conflict in scorpionflies. Elife, 11, p.e70508. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.70508
  31. Wright, H.R.C. (1960) Raffles and the slave trade at Batavia in 1812. The Historical Journal, 3 (2), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00022895