Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Review
Published: 2024-03-28
Page range: 21-57
Abstract views: 323
PDF downloaded: 182

Complete checklist of Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa 2023

Department of Natural Sciences; National Museum of Scotland; Chambers St.; Edinburgh EH1 1JF; UK
Burmese amber Myanmar Cretaceous insects arthropods invertebrates vertebrates protists plants fungi

Abstract

This is a list of all known taxa described or recorded from Burmese (Myanmar) amber from the published literature up to the end of 2023. Data from previously published checklists have been merged, the higher taxonomy has been updated and the total numbers of taxa have been checked and corrected. A total of 2,805 species have been described or recorded from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar.

References

  1. Barrett, P.M., Johanson, Z. & Long, S.L. (2021) Law, ethics, gems and fossils in Myanmar amber. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 5, 708. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01478-0
  2. Blagoderov, V., Ollerton, J. & Whittington, A. (2023) A new species of Lygistorrhina (Lygistorrhina) Skuse, 1890 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) with a key to the subgenus. Zootaxa, 5361 (2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.1
  3. Bojko, J., Reinke, A.W., Stentiford, G.D., Williams, B., Rogers, M.S.J. & Bass, D. (2022) Microsporidia: a new taxonomic, evolutionary, and ecological synthesis. Trends in Parasitology, 38 (8), 642–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2022.05.007
  4. Cai, C.Y., Tihelka, E., Giacomelli, M., Lawrence, J.F., Ślipinski, A., Kundrata, R., Yamamoto, S., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F., Lescehn, R.A.B., Gimmel, M.L., Lü, L., Engel, M.S., Bouchard, P., Huang, D.Y., Pisani, D. & Donoghue, P.C.J. (2022) Integrated phylogenomics and fossil data illuminate the evolution of beetles. Royal Society Open Science, 9, 211771, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211771
  5. Delfino, M. & Signorelli, J.H. (2021) Taxonomic revision of living boring bivalves belonging to the Family Pholadidae Lamarck, 1809, (Bivalvia: Myida) from the southwestern Atlantic. Zoological Studies, 60 (28), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-28
  6. Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. (2020) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at https://wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils20.5.pdf, accessed on 15 March 2024.
  7. Dunne, E.M., Raja, N.B., Stewens, P.P., Thein, Z.M.M. & Zaw, K. (2022) Ethics, law, and politics in palaeontological research: The case of Myanmar amber. Communications Biology, 5, 1023, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03847-2
  8. Háva, J. & Legalov, A.A. (2023) Poinarinius coziki sp. n., a new species of bostrychid beetles (Ceoloptera: Bostrichidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 22 (5), 272–273.
  9. Haug, J.T., Azar, D., Ross, A., Szwedo, J., Wang, B., Arillo, A., Baranov, V., Bechteler, J., Beutel, R., Blagoderov, V., Delclòs, X., Dunlop, J., Feldberg, K., Feldmann, R., Foth, C., Fraaije, R.H.B., Gehler, A., Harms, D., Hedenäs, L., Hyžný, M., Jagt, J.W.M., Jagt‑Yazykova, E.A., Jarzembowski, E., Kerp, H., Khine, P.K., Kirejtshuk, A.G., Klug, C., Kopylov, D.S., Kotthoff, U., Kriwet, J., McKellar, R.C., Nel, A., Neumann, C., Nützel, A., Peñalver, E., Perrichot, V., Pint, A., Ragazzi, E., Regalado, L., Reich, M., Rikkinen, J., Sadowski, E.-M., Schmidt, A.R., Schneider, H., Schram, F.R., Schweigert, G., Selden, P., Seyfullah, L.J., Solórzano‑Kraemer, M.M., Stilwell, J.D., van Bakel, B.W.M., Vega, F.J., Wang, Y.D., Xing, L.D. & Haug, C. (2020) Comment on the letter of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (SVP) dated April 21, 2020 regarding “Fossils from conflict zones and reproducibility of fossil‑based scientific data”: Myanmar amber. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 94, 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-020-00524-9
  10. Peretti, A. (2021) An alternative perspective for acquisitions of amber from Myanmar including recommendations of the United Nations Human Rights Council. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 6 (12), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00101-y
  11. Poinar, G. & Ellenberger, S. (2020) Burmese amber fossils, mining, sales and profits. Geoconservation Research, 3 (1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.30486/gcr.2020.1900981.1018
  12. Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2019) A new species of the genus Rachicerus Walker (Diptera: Xylophagidae), with notes on Messias Carrera’s 1940 and 1945 types housed in Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo and in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4668 (1), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.8
  13. Radek, R., Wurzbacher, C. & Strassert, J.F.H. (2023) New nephridiophagid genera (Fungi, Chytridiomycota) in a mallow beetle and an earwig. MycoKeys, 100, 245–260. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.111298
  14. Reynolds, N.K., Smith, M.E., Tretter, E.D., Gause, J., Heeney, D. Cafaro, M.J., Smith, J.F., Novak, S.J., Bourland, W.A. & White, M.M. (2017) Resolving relationships at the animal-fungal divergence: A molecular phylogenetic study of the protist trichomycetes (Ichthyosporea, Eccrinida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 109, 447–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.007
  15. Ross, A.J. (2019) Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography 2018. Palaeoentomology, 2 (1), 22–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.1.5
  16. Ross, A.J. (2020) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2019. Palaeoentomology, 3 (1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.1.14
  17. Ross, A.J. (2021) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2020. Palaeoentomology, 4 (1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.11
  18. Ross, A.J. (2022) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2021. Palaeoentomology, 5 (1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.4
  19. Ross, A.J. (2023) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2022. Palaeoentomology, 6 (1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.6
  20. Ross, A.J. (2024) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2023. Palaeoentomology, 7 (1), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.1.11
  21. Ross, A.J. & York, P.V. (2000) A list of type and figured specimens of insects and other inclusions in Burmese amber. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series, 56 (1), 11–20.
  22. Schuster, P.A. & Machado, R.J.P. (2023) Insights on the evolution of Ululodini (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae), focusing on the systematics of the genus Ascalorphne Banks, 1915. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 66, e202200070, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2022-0070
  23. Shi, C., Cai, H.H., Jiang, R.X., Wang, S., Engel, M.S., Yuan, J., Bai, M., Yang, D., Long, C.L., Zhao, Z.T., Zhang, D.X., Zhang, X.C., Peng, H., Wang, Y.D. & Spicer, R.A. (2021) Balance scientifc and ethical concerns to achieve a nuanced perspective on ‘blood amber.’ Nature Ecology & Evolution, 5, 705–706. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01479-z
  24. Thein, Z.M.M. & Zaw, K. (2021) Parachute research is another ethical problem for Myanmar amber. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 5, 707. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01472-6
  25. Vasilikopoulos, A., Balke, M., Kukowka, S., Pflug, J.M., Martin, S., Meusemann, K., Hendrich, L., Mayer, C., Maddison, D.R., Niehuis, O., Beutel, R.G. & Misof, B. (2021) Phylogenomic analyses clarify the pattern of evolution of Adephaga (Coleoptera) and highlight phylogenetic artefacts due to model misspecification and excessive data trimming. Systematic Entomology, 46, 991–1018. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12508
  26. Yang, Y., Fergusson, D.K., Liu, B., Mao, KS., Gao, L.M., Zhang, S.Z., Wan, T., Rushforth, K. & Zhang, Z.X. (2022) Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification. Plant Diversity, 44, 340–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003