Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-10-31
Page range: 512-519
Abstract views: 50
PDF downloaded: 22

Two new Jurassic species of Tipuloidea (Insecta: Diptera) from Daohugou Village, China

College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, 253 Huanghe North Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang 110034, China
College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, 253 Huanghe North Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang 110034, China
Insecta Diptera Tipuloidea Tipulidae Pediciidae Middle Jurassic Daohugou

Abstract

Two new species of Tipuloidea, Tipunia ningchengensis sp. nov. and Praearchitipula procera sp. nov. are described and illustrated from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation at Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China. The new species T. ningchengensis sp. nov. is not only the first Chinese record of genus Tipunia, but also the first record of Tipulidae in the Middle Jurassic. Thereby, it not only enriches the diversity and distribution area of Tipunia, but also extends the first appearance of Tipulidae back to the Middle Jurassic. The new pediciid species P. procera sp. nov. found without hairy eyes, confirms once again that the Mesozoic genus Praearchitipula has no pubescence of the eyes, different than the extant genera of Pediciidae. These two new species further enhance the biodiversity of Jurassic insects in the Daohugou area, and the suitable and diverse ecological environment of this region harbored so rich and diverse insect groups.

References

  1. Chen, L., Xiao, L.F., Guo, S.L., Yang, N., Labandeira, C.C., Shih, C., Shi, C.F. & Ren, D. (2025) Reconstructing fossil insect communities and palaeoclimates for the Middle Jurassic Yanliao Biota in the Daohugou area of China. Science Bulletin, 70 (2), 176–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2024.11.010
  2. Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair B.J. (Eds), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 107–151.
  3. Gao, J.Q., Shih, C., Kopeć, K., Krzemiński, W. & Ren, D. (2015) New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia. Zootaxa, 3964 (1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.4
  4. Han, Y., Ye, X.N., Feng, C.P., Zhang, K.Y., Shih, C. & Ren, D. (2019) Diptera—true flies with two wings. In: Ren, D., Shih, C., Gao, T.P., Yao, Y.Z. & Wang, Y.J. (Eds), Rhythms of insect evolution—evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China. Vol. 23. Wiley Blackwell, New York, pp. 497–553. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119427957.ch23
  5. Hao, J.Y. & Ren, D. (2009) Two new fossil species of Limoniidae (Diptera: Nematocera) from the Middle Jurassic of Northeastern, China. Entomological News, 120 (2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.3157/021.120.0206
  6. Jarzembowski, E.A. (1991) New insects from the Weald Clay of the Weald. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 102 (2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7878(08)80069-7
  7. Jong, H. de, Oosterbroek, P., Gelhaus, J., Reusch, H. & Young, C. (2008) Global diversity of craneflies (Insecta, Diptera: Tipulidea or Tipulidae sensu lato) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595 (1), 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9131-0
  8. Kalugina, N.S. & Kovalev, V.G. (1985) Dipterous insects of Jurassic Siberia. Paleontological Institute, Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 198 pp. [In Russian]
  9. Kopeć, K., Skibińska, K. & Soszyńska-Maj, A. (2020) Two new Mesozoic species of Tipulomorpha (Diptera) from the Teete locality, Russia. Palaeoentomology, 3 (5), 466–472. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.5.4
  10. Kopeć, K., Soszyńska, A., Coram, R.A. & Krzemiński, W. (2023) New species of the enigmatic genus Tipunia (Diptera, Tipulidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan and Lower Cretaceous of England. Cretaceous Research, 147, 105512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105512
  11. Kopeć, K., Soszyńska-Maj, A., Lukashevich, E. & Krzemiński, W. (2020) Revision of the Mesozoic genus Mesotipula Handlirsch (Limoniidae, Diptera) from Asia extending its evolutionary history up to the Cretaceous. Cretaceous Research, 114, 104504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104504
  12. Krzemińska, E., Krzemiński, W. & Dahl, C. (2009) Monograph of fossil Trichoceridae (Diptera) over 180 million years of evolution. Institute of Systematic and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, 171 pp.
  13. Krzemiński, W. & Ansorge, J. (1995) New upper Jurassic Diptera (Limoniidae, Eoptychopteridae) from the Solnhofen lithographic limestone (Bavaria, Germany). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B, Geologie und Paläontologie, 221, 1–7.
  14. Krzemiński, W. & Evenhuis, N.L. (2000) Review of Diptera palaeontological records, chapter 1.14. In: Papp, L. & Davas, B. (Eds), Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 535–564.
  15. Latreille, P.A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des Crustaces et des Insectes. Tome troisieme. Ouvrage faisant suite a lhistoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Familles naturelles des genres, Paris, 13–467 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15764
  16. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  17. Lukashevich, E.D. (2009) Limoniidae (Diptera) in the Upper Jurassic of Shar Teg, Mongolia. Zoosymposia, 3 (1), 131–154. https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.3.1.12
  18. Lukashevich, E.D. (2020) Rare Nematoceran Dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) from the Khasurty locality, Transbaikalia. Paleontological Journal, 54 (6), 600–612. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030120060040
  19. Lukashevich, E.D. & Ribeiro, G.C. (2018) Mesozoic fossils and the phylogeny of Tipulomorpha (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 17 (8), 635–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1448899
  20. Osten Sacken, C.R. (1860) New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1859, 197–256.
  21. Özgül, O. & Koç, H. (2016) Contributions to the Pediciidae (Diptera) fauna of Turkey with six new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40, 779–784. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1501-50
  22. Ribeiro, G.C. & Lukashevich, E.D. (2014) New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3753 (4), 347–363.
  23. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.4
  24. Rohdendorf, B.B. (1961) The most ancient infraorders of Diptera from the Triassic of central Asia. Paleontological Journal, 3, 90–100. [In Russian]
  25. Santos, D., Carvalho, I.S. & Ribeiro, G.C. (2023) A cranefly rendezvous: The highest known Mesozoic diversity of Tipulidae (Insecta: Diptera) in the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of NE Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 142, 105372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105372