Abstract
In this study, we describe and illustrate Salvia fimbriaticalyx, a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico, which is morphologically similar to Salvia leptostachys, a species from section Angulatae. The new species differs from the latter by having persistent, lanceolate bracts with cuneate base; calyx lobes with a densely fimbriate margin; corolla tube longer (3–3.5 mm long), and the lower lip of the corolla shorter (3–3.5 mm long). Three molecular markers (ITS, trnL-trnF and trnH-psbA) were sequenced for the new species, and its phylogenetic position is discussed.
References
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<p>Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2016) Terrace aware data structure for phylogenomic inference from supermatrices. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 65: 997–1008. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw037</p>
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<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Fragoso-Martínez, I. & Salas-Morales, S.H. (2016b) <em>Salvia robertoana </em>(Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 269: 271–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.4.2</p>
<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Bedolla-García, B., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., González-Gallegos, J.G., Lara-Cabrera, S.I. & Zamudio, S. (2017) Lamiaceae de México. <em>Botanical Sciences</em> 95: 780–806. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1872</p>
<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Gutiérrez, D.S. & Mendoza, A.G. (2017) <em>Salvia caeruleobracteata</em> (Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 5: 146–151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20170505.13</p>
<p>Müller, K., Quandt, D., Müller, J. & Neinhuis, C. (2005) PhyDE®-Phylogenetic data editor. Program distributed by the authors, version 10.0. Available from: https://www.phyde.de (Accessed June 2020).</p>
<p>Nguyen, L.-T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 32: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300</p>
<p>R Core Team (2014) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from: http://www.R-project.org/ (Accessed 20 June 2020)</p>
<p>Rambaut, A. (2004) FigTree. version 1.4.2. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ (Accessed June 2020).</p>
<p>Revell, L.J. (2012) phytools: An R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things). <em>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</em> 3: 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00169.x</p>
<p>Trifinopoulos, J., Nguyen, L.-T., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2016) W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. <em>Nucleic Acids Research</em> 44 (W1): W232–W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256</p>
<p>Villaseñor, J.L. & Ortiz, E. (2014) Biodiversidad de las plantas con flores (División Magnoliophyta) en México. <em>Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad</em> 85: S134–S142. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.31987</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2016) Terrace aware data structure for phylogenomic inference from supermatrices. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 65: 997–1008. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw037</p>
<p>Doyle, J. & Doyle, J. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. <em>Phytochemical Bulletin</em> 19: 11–15</p>
<p>Epling, C. (1935) Synopsis of South American Labiatae. <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</em> 85: 97–192.</p>
<p>Epling, C. (1939) A revision of <em>Salvia </em>subgenus <em>Calosphace.</em> <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</em> 110: 1–383.</p>
<p>Fragoso-Martínez, I., Salazar, G.A., Martínez-Gordillo, M., Magallón, S., Sánchez-Reyes, L., Moriarty Lemmon, E., Lemmon, A.R., Sazatornil, F. & Granados Mendoza, C. (2017) A pilot study applying the plant Anchored Hybrid Enrichment method to New World sages (<em>Salvia</em> subgenus <em>Calosphace</em>; Lamiaceae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</em> 117: 124–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.006</p>
<p>Fragoso-Martínez, I., Martínez-Gordillo, M., Salazar, G.A., Sazatornil, F., Jenks, A.A., García Peña, M. del R., Barrera-Aveleida, G., Benitez-Vieyra, S., Magallón, S., Cornejo-Tenorio, G. & Granados Mendoza, C. (2018) Phylogeny of the Neotropical sages (<em>Salvia</em> subg. <em>Calosphace</em>; Lamiaceae) and insights into pollinator and area shifts. <em>Plant Systematics and Evolution</em> 304: 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1445-4</p>
<p>González-Gallegos, J.G., Bedolla-García, B.Y., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fernández-Alonso, J.L., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., Harley, R.M., Klitgaard, B., Martínez-Gordillo, M.J., Wood, J.R.I., Zamudio, S., Zona, S. & Xifreda, C.C. (2020) Richness and distribution of <em>Salvia</em> subgenus <em>Calosphace</em> (Lamiaceae). <em>International Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 181. https://doi.org/10.1086/709133</p>
<p>González-Gallegos, J.G., Fragoso-Martínez, I., González-Adame, G., Martínez-Ambriz, E. & López-Enríquez, I. (2018) <em>Salvia ozolotepecensis, S. patriciae</em> and <em>S. sirenis</em> (Lamiaceae), three new species from Miahuatlan district, Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 352: 143–159. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.2</p>
<p>Jenks, A., Walker, J.B. & Kim, S. (2013) Phylogeny of New World <em>Salvia </em>subgenus <em>Calosphace</em> (Lamiaceae) based on cpDNA (<em>psb</em>A-<em>trn</em>H) and nrDNA (ITS) sequence data. <em>Journal of Plant Research</em> 126: 483–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-012-0543-1</p>
<p>Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 30: 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010</p>
<p>Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Mentjies, P. & Drummond, A. (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. <em>Bioinformatics </em>28: 1647–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Martínez-Ambriz, E., Fragoso-Martínez, I. & Martínez-Gordillo, M. (2019) A new species of <em>Salvia</em> from the <em>Fulgentes</em> clade (Lamiaceae), from Puebla, Mexico. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 409: 29–38. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.1.4</p>
<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M. & Montiel, O. (2013) Géneros de Lamiaceae de México, diversidad y endemismo. <em>Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad</em> 84: 30–86. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.30158</p>
<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Fragoso-Martínez, I. & García-Peña, M. (2016a) A new species of <em>Salvia</em> section <em>Uliginosae</em> (Lamiaceae), from Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 245: 216–222. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.4</p>
<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Fragoso-Martínez, I. & Salas-Morales, S.H. (2016b) <em>Salvia robertoana </em>(Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 269: 271–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.4.2</p>
<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Bedolla-García, B., Cornejo-Tenorio, G., Fragoso-Martínez, I., García-Peña, M.R., González-Gallegos, J.G., Lara-Cabrera, S.I. & Zamudio, S. (2017) Lamiaceae de México. <em>Botanical Sciences</em> 95: 780–806. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1872</p>
<p>Martínez-Gordillo, M., Gutiérrez, D.S. & Mendoza, A.G. (2017) <em>Salvia caeruleobracteata</em> (Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 5: 146–151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20170505.13</p>
<p>Müller, K., Quandt, D., Müller, J. & Neinhuis, C. (2005) PhyDE®-Phylogenetic data editor. Program distributed by the authors, version 10.0. Available from: https://www.phyde.de (Accessed June 2020).</p>
<p>Nguyen, L.-T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 32: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300</p>
<p>R Core Team (2014) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available from: http://www.R-project.org/ (Accessed 20 June 2020)</p>
<p>Rambaut, A. (2004) FigTree. version 1.4.2. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ (Accessed June 2020).</p>
<p>Revell, L.J. (2012) phytools: An R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things). <em>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</em> 3: 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00169.x</p>
<p>Trifinopoulos, J., Nguyen, L.-T., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2016) W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. <em>Nucleic Acids Research</em> 44 (W1): W232–W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256</p>
<p>Villaseñor, J.L. & Ortiz, E. (2014) Biodiversidad de las plantas con flores (División Magnoliophyta) en México. <em>Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad</em> 85: S134–S142. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.31987</p>
<p> </p>