Abstract
Geographic novelties of three species of Lamiaceae are newly reported in this paper. Phlomoides zenaidae, previously known only from a few collections from Kazakhstan, is reported from Xinjiang Province, China for the first time. Phlomoides baldschuanica and Nepeta badachschanica, previously only known from Tajikistan, are also newly reported for Uzbekistan. Diagnostic characters, additional descriptions, detailed illustrations, taxonomic comments and conservation status are provided.
References
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<p>Baser, K.H.C., Kirimer, N., Kürkçüoglu, M. & Demirci, B. (2000) Essential oils of <em>Nepeta </em>species growing in Turkey. <em>Chem. Nat. Comp.</em> 36: 356–359.</p>
<p>Bunge, A. (1873) Labiatae persicae. <em>Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg</em> Sér. 7 (21): 1–84.</p>
<p>Burnett, G.T. (1835) <em>Outlines of Botany</em>, vol. 2. H. Renshaw, London, pp. 971.</p>
<p>Chen, Y.P., Zhu, X.X., Zhao, F., Feng, H.Z., Paton, A. & Xiang, C.L. (2019a) Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species of <em>Siphocranion </em>(Lamiaceae) from the Sino-Vietnamese border. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 425: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.1.1</p>
<p>Chen, Y.P., Wilson, T.C., Zhou, Y.D., Wang, Z.H., Liu, E.D., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2019b) <em>Isodon hsiwenii</em> (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae), a new species from Yunnan, China. <em>Systematic Botany</em> 44: 913–922. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15710776741486</p>
<p>Chen, Y.P., Paton, A.J. & Xiang, C.L. (2020) <em>Hanceola suffruticosa</em> (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae), a new species from the Sino-Vietnamese border. <em>PhytoKeys </em>145: 131–138. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.49995</p>
<p>Czerepanov, S.K. (1995) Labiatae. <em>In</em>: Czerepanov, S.K. (Ed.) <em>Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)</em>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 295–305.</p>
<p>Harley, R.M. (2003) Validation of the name Lamioideae (Labiatae). <em>Kew bulletin</em> 58: 765. https://doi.org/10.2307/4111159</p>
<p>Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., de Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004) Labiatae. <em>In:</em> Kadereit, J.W. (Ed.) <em>The families and genera of vascular plants</em>, vol. 7. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 167–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_11</p>
<p>Hedge, I.C. (1992) A global survey of the biogeography of the Labiatae. <em>In: </em>Harley, R.M. & Reynolds, T. (Eds.) <em>Advances in Labiatae Science</em>, Surrey, Richmond, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, pp. 7–17.</p>
<p>IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee.</p>
<p>Jamzad, Z., Harley, M.M., Simmonds, M.S.J. & Jalili, A. (2000) Pollen exine and nutlet surface morphology of the annual species of <em>Nepeta </em>L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. <em>In</em>: Harley, M.M., Morton, G.M. & Blackmore, S. (Eds.) <em>Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology</em>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, pp. 385–397.</p>
<p>Jamzad, Z., Chase, M., Ingrouille, M., Simmonds, M.S.J. & Jalili, A. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships in <em>Nepeta </em>L. (Lamiaceae) and related genera based on ITS sequence data. <em>Taxon </em>52: 21–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/3647299</p>
<p>Jamzad, Z., Simmonds, M.S.J., Ingrouille, M., Sefidkon, F., Jalili, A. & Kite, G.C. (2005) <em>Mapping of the distribution pattern of terpenoids on a molecular phylogeny inferred from ITS sequence data in Nepeta L.</em> 17th International Botanical Congress. Vienna (abstract, p. 36).</p>
<p>Juzepczuk, S.V. (1951) Scutellarum novarum decades i-iv. <em>Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR</em> 14: 400.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Moench, C. (1794) <em>Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis, a staminum situ describendi</em>. Officina Nova Libraria Academiae, Marburg, pp. 403. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.304</p>
<p>Olmstead, R.G. (2016) A synoptical classification of the Lamiales, version 2.6.2. Available from: http://depts.washington.edu/phylo/Classification.pdf (accessed 25 February 2020; last updated 12 April 2016)</p>
<p>Özturk, M., Duru, M.E., Aydogmus-Ozturk, F., Harmandar, M., Mahlicli, M., Kolak, U. & Ulubelen, A. (2009) GC–MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of <em>Stachys</em> <em>cretica</em> subsp. <em>smyrnaea</em>. <em>Natural Product Communications </em>4: 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0900400124</p>
<p>Panuccio, M.R., Fazio, A., Musarella, C.M., Mendoza-Fernández, A.J., Mota, J.F. & Spampinato, G. (2018) Seed germination and anti-oxidant pattern in <em>Lavandula multifida</em> (Lamiaceae): A comparison between core and peripheral populations. <em>Plant Biosystems</em> 152: 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1297333</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Silletti, G.N., Erben, M. & Wagensommer, R.P. (2018) <em>Viola cassinensis</em> subsp. <em>lucana</em> (Violaceae), a new subspecies from the Lucanian Apennine, southern Italy. <em>Phyton (Horn, Austria)</em> 58: 109–115.</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Valerio, F., Jallali, S., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G.N. (2021) Ecological and Biological Properties of <em>Satureja cuneifolia</em> Ten. and <em>Thymus spinulosus </em>Ten.: Two Wild Officinal Species of Conservation Concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey. <em>Plants</em> 10: 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091952</p>
<p>Pojarkova, A.I. (1954) <em>Nepeta</em>. <em>In</em>: Shishkin, B.K. & Yuzepchuk, S.V. (Eds.) <em>Flora of the USSR</em>. vol. 20. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Moscow, pp. 191–292.</p>
<p>Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S. & Heubl, G. (2012) The genus <em>Phlomoides </em>Moench (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae) in Iran: an updated synopsis. <em>Iranian Journal of Botany</em> 18: 207–219.</p>
<p>Tschukervanik, T.I. (1987) <em>Nepeta </em>L. <em>In</em>: Adylov, A.T. (Ed.) <em>Conspectus florea Asiae Mediae,</em> vol. 9. Tashkent, Academiae Scientiarum URSS, pp. 44–57.</p>
<p>Valerio, F., Mezzapesa, G.N., Ghannouchi, A., Mondelli, D., Logrieco, A.F. & Perrino, E.V. (2021) Characterization and antimicrobial properties of essential oils from four wild taxa of Lamiaceae family growing in Apulia. <em>Agronomy</em> 11: 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431</p>
<p>Wagensommer, R.P., Bartolucci, F., Fiorentino, M., Licht, W., Peccenini, S., Perrino, E.V. & Venanzoni, R. (2017) First record for the flora of Italy and lectotypification of the name <em>Linum elegans</em> (Linaceae). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 296: 161–170. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.296.2.5</p>
<p>Wagensommer, R.P. & Venanzoni, R. (2021) <em>Geranium lucarinii</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> and re-evaluation of <em>G. kikianum</em> (Geraniaceae). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 489: 252–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.3.2</p>
<p>Xiang, C.L., Dong, H.J., Hu, G.X., Zhou, J. & Peng, H. (2014) Taxonomic notes on the genus <em>Phlomoides </em>(Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) from China. <em>Plant Diversity and Resources</em> 36: 551–560.</p>
<p>Yan, P. (1996) <em>Ixiolirion songaricum</em>. <em>In:</em> Yan, P. (Ed.) <em>Flora Xinjiangensis</em> 6. Xinjiang Sciences and technology and hygiene Publishing house, Ürümqi, pp. 605.</p>
<p>Zhao, F., Chen, Y.P., Salmaki, Y., Drew, B.T., Wilson, T.C., Scheen, A.C., Celep, F., Bräuchler, C., Bendiksby, M., Wang, Q., Min, D.Z., Peng, H., Olmstead, R.G. & Xiang, C.L. (2021a) An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics. <em>BMC Biology </em>19: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z</p>
<p>Zhao, Y., Chen, Y.P., Zheng, H.L., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2021b) <em>Phlomoides liangwangshanensis</em> (Lamiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. <em>Phytotaxa </em>491: 72–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.8</p>
<p>Baser, K.H.C., Kirimer, N., Kürkçüoglu, M. & Demirci, B. (2000) Essential oils of <em>Nepeta </em>species growing in Turkey. <em>Chem. Nat. Comp.</em> 36: 356–359.</p>
<p>Bunge, A. (1873) Labiatae persicae. <em>Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg</em> Sér. 7 (21): 1–84.</p>
<p>Burnett, G.T. (1835) <em>Outlines of Botany</em>, vol. 2. H. Renshaw, London, pp. 971.</p>
<p>Chen, Y.P., Zhu, X.X., Zhao, F., Feng, H.Z., Paton, A. & Xiang, C.L. (2019a) Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species of <em>Siphocranion </em>(Lamiaceae) from the Sino-Vietnamese border. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 425: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.1.1</p>
<p>Chen, Y.P., Wilson, T.C., Zhou, Y.D., Wang, Z.H., Liu, E.D., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2019b) <em>Isodon hsiwenii</em> (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae), a new species from Yunnan, China. <em>Systematic Botany</em> 44: 913–922. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15710776741486</p>
<p>Chen, Y.P., Paton, A.J. & Xiang, C.L. (2020) <em>Hanceola suffruticosa</em> (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae), a new species from the Sino-Vietnamese border. <em>PhytoKeys </em>145: 131–138. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.49995</p>
<p>Czerepanov, S.K. (1995) Labiatae. <em>In</em>: Czerepanov, S.K. (Ed.) <em>Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR)</em>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 295–305.</p>
<p>Harley, R.M. (2003) Validation of the name Lamioideae (Labiatae). <em>Kew bulletin</em> 58: 765. https://doi.org/10.2307/4111159</p>
<p>Harley, R.M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A.L., Cantino, P.D., Conn, B.J., Grayer, R., Harley, M.M., de Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A.J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004) Labiatae. <em>In:</em> Kadereit, J.W. (Ed.) <em>The families and genera of vascular plants</em>, vol. 7. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 167–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_11</p>
<p>Hedge, I.C. (1992) A global survey of the biogeography of the Labiatae. <em>In: </em>Harley, R.M. & Reynolds, T. (Eds.) <em>Advances in Labiatae Science</em>, Surrey, Richmond, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, pp. 7–17.</p>
<p>IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee.</p>
<p>Jamzad, Z., Harley, M.M., Simmonds, M.S.J. & Jalili, A. (2000) Pollen exine and nutlet surface morphology of the annual species of <em>Nepeta </em>L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. <em>In</em>: Harley, M.M., Morton, G.M. & Blackmore, S. (Eds.) <em>Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology</em>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, pp. 385–397.</p>
<p>Jamzad, Z., Chase, M., Ingrouille, M., Simmonds, M.S.J. & Jalili, A. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships in <em>Nepeta </em>L. (Lamiaceae) and related genera based on ITS sequence data. <em>Taxon </em>52: 21–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/3647299</p>
<p>Jamzad, Z., Simmonds, M.S.J., Ingrouille, M., Sefidkon, F., Jalili, A. & Kite, G.C. (2005) <em>Mapping of the distribution pattern of terpenoids on a molecular phylogeny inferred from ITS sequence data in Nepeta L.</em> 17th International Botanical Congress. Vienna (abstract, p. 36).</p>
<p>Juzepczuk, S.V. (1951) Scutellarum novarum decades i-iv. <em>Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR</em> 14: 400.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Moench, C. (1794) <em>Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis, a staminum situ describendi</em>. Officina Nova Libraria Academiae, Marburg, pp. 403. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.304</p>
<p>Olmstead, R.G. (2016) A synoptical classification of the Lamiales, version 2.6.2. Available from: http://depts.washington.edu/phylo/Classification.pdf (accessed 25 February 2020; last updated 12 April 2016)</p>
<p>Özturk, M., Duru, M.E., Aydogmus-Ozturk, F., Harmandar, M., Mahlicli, M., Kolak, U. & Ulubelen, A. (2009) GC–MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of <em>Stachys</em> <em>cretica</em> subsp. <em>smyrnaea</em>. <em>Natural Product Communications </em>4: 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0900400124</p>
<p>Panuccio, M.R., Fazio, A., Musarella, C.M., Mendoza-Fernández, A.J., Mota, J.F. & Spampinato, G. (2018) Seed germination and anti-oxidant pattern in <em>Lavandula multifida</em> (Lamiaceae): A comparison between core and peripheral populations. <em>Plant Biosystems</em> 152: 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1297333</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Silletti, G.N., Erben, M. & Wagensommer, R.P. (2018) <em>Viola cassinensis</em> subsp. <em>lucana</em> (Violaceae), a new subspecies from the Lucanian Apennine, southern Italy. <em>Phyton (Horn, Austria)</em> 58: 109–115.</p>
<p>Perrino, E.V., Valerio, F., Jallali, S., Trani, A. & Mezzapesa, G.N. (2021) Ecological and Biological Properties of <em>Satureja cuneifolia</em> Ten. and <em>Thymus spinulosus </em>Ten.: Two Wild Officinal Species of Conservation Concern in Apulia (Italy). A Preliminary Survey. <em>Plants</em> 10: 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091952</p>
<p>Pojarkova, A.I. (1954) <em>Nepeta</em>. <em>In</em>: Shishkin, B.K. & Yuzepchuk, S.V. (Eds.) <em>Flora of the USSR</em>. vol. 20. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Moscow, pp. 191–292.</p>
<p>Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S. & Heubl, G. (2012) The genus <em>Phlomoides </em>Moench (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae) in Iran: an updated synopsis. <em>Iranian Journal of Botany</em> 18: 207–219.</p>
<p>Tschukervanik, T.I. (1987) <em>Nepeta </em>L. <em>In</em>: Adylov, A.T. (Ed.) <em>Conspectus florea Asiae Mediae,</em> vol. 9. Tashkent, Academiae Scientiarum URSS, pp. 44–57.</p>
<p>Valerio, F., Mezzapesa, G.N., Ghannouchi, A., Mondelli, D., Logrieco, A.F. & Perrino, E.V. (2021) Characterization and antimicrobial properties of essential oils from four wild taxa of Lamiaceae family growing in Apulia. <em>Agronomy</em> 11: 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071431</p>
<p>Wagensommer, R.P., Bartolucci, F., Fiorentino, M., Licht, W., Peccenini, S., Perrino, E.V. & Venanzoni, R. (2017) First record for the flora of Italy and lectotypification of the name <em>Linum elegans</em> (Linaceae). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 296: 161–170. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.296.2.5</p>
<p>Wagensommer, R.P. & Venanzoni, R. (2021) <em>Geranium lucarinii</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> and re-evaluation of <em>G. kikianum</em> (Geraniaceae). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 489: 252–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.3.2</p>
<p>Xiang, C.L., Dong, H.J., Hu, G.X., Zhou, J. & Peng, H. (2014) Taxonomic notes on the genus <em>Phlomoides </em>(Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) from China. <em>Plant Diversity and Resources</em> 36: 551–560.</p>
<p>Yan, P. (1996) <em>Ixiolirion songaricum</em>. <em>In:</em> Yan, P. (Ed.) <em>Flora Xinjiangensis</em> 6. Xinjiang Sciences and technology and hygiene Publishing house, Ürümqi, pp. 605.</p>
<p>Zhao, F., Chen, Y.P., Salmaki, Y., Drew, B.T., Wilson, T.C., Scheen, A.C., Celep, F., Bräuchler, C., Bendiksby, M., Wang, Q., Min, D.Z., Peng, H., Olmstead, R.G. & Xiang, C.L. (2021a) An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics. <em>BMC Biology </em>19: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z</p>
<p>Zhao, Y., Chen, Y.P., Zheng, H.L., Peng, H. & Xiang, C.L. (2021b) <em>Phlomoides liangwangshanensis</em> (Lamiaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. <em>Phytotaxa </em>491: 72–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.8</p>