Abstract
The species of winter- and spring emerging plecopterans inhabiting the northern slopes of the Central Caucasus (territory of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia) were examined. A total of 33 species were found at 59 sites. These findings expand the knowledge of ecology and phenology of six species for which we knew little. New localities were detected for a few rare stoneflies: Filchneria balcarica Balinsky, 1950, Plesioperla sakartvella (Zhiltzova, 1956), P. brachystyla Zhiltzova, 1988 and others.
References
- Cherchesova, S.K. (2004) Amphibiotic Insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) of the Rivers of North Ossetia. Publishing House of Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 238 pp. [In Russian].
- Cherchesova, S.K., Shioloshvili, M.N., Yakimov, A.V., Nemno, E.V., L'vov, V.D. & Kovilyaeva, N.E. (2012) Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Kabarda-Balkarian Republic (The Central Caucasus). Illiesia, 8 (19), 174–181.
- Hotaling, S., Shah, A.A., Dillon, M.E., Giersch, J.J., Tronstad, L.M., Finn, D.S., Woods, A. & Kelley, J.L. (2020) Cold tolerance of mountain stoneflies (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from the high Rocky Mountains. Western North American Naturalist, 81 (1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.25.171934
- Kornoukhova, I.I. (1976) Caddis Flies of the Terek River Basin (North Caucasus). Abstract of the Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology, Riga. 22 pp. [In Russian]
- Martynov, A.V. & Žiak, M. (2019) A new micropterous species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from the Lesser Caucasus (Georgia). Zootaxa, 4671 (4), 581–588. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.9
- Murányi, D., Manko, P., Kovács, T., Vinçon, G., Žiak, M., Kerimova, I.G., Snegovaya N.Y. & Oboňa J. (2021) Review and contribution to the stonefly (Insecta: Plecoptera) fauna of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 4975 (1), 58–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.2
- Panov, V.D. (1971) Glaciers of the river basin Terek. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad. 295 pp. [In Russian]
- Shapovalov, M.I. (2020) Aquatic and amphibiotic insects (Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, Heteroptera) of the North-West Caucasus: fauna, ecology, bioresource potential. Doctoral dissertation in Biology, Vladikavkaz. 595 pp. [In Russian]
- Shioloshvili, M.N. (2012) Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the rivers of the northern slopes of the Central Caucasus under conditions of anthropogenic influence. Candidate’s dissertation in Biology, Vladikavkaz. 195 pp. [In Russian]
- Teslenko, V.A. & Zhiltzova, L.A. (2009) Keys to the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. Imagines and larvae. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 382 pp. [In Russian]
- Teslenko, V.A. & Palatov, D.M. (2019) A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus. Zootaxa, 4613 (2), 342–354. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7
- Teslenko, V.A., Palatov, D.M. & Semenchenko, A.A. (2019) Description of new apterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) based morphology and DNA barcoding and further records to stonefly fauna of the Caucasus, Georgia. Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 546–560. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.9
- Teslenko, V.A. & Palatov, D.M. (2021) Descriptions of the larvae of two stonefly species of the genus Capnia Pictet (Plecoptera: Capniidae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 20 (5), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.15298/euroasentj.20.5.05
- Walters, Jr., K.R., Sformo, T., Barnes, B.M. & Duman, J.G. (2009) Freeze tolerance in an arctic Alaska stonefly. Journal of Experimental Biology, 212 (2), 305–312. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.020701
- Zhiltzova, L.A. (1958) To the knowledge of stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Caucasus. 3. Revision of some old and description of new species of the genus Protonemura. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 37 (3), 691–704. [In Russian]
- Zhiltzova, L.A. (1964) On the knowledge of Plecoptera from the Caucasus. VI. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 43 (2), 347–362. [In Russian]
- Zhiltzova, L.A. (2003) Plecoptera Gruppe Euholognatha. Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries, New Series, 145, 1–538. [In Russian]
- Zwick, P. (1967) Revision der Gattung Chloroperla Newman (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40, 1–26. [In German] https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4820260404