Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 24: 31 Jul. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-07-31
DOI: 10.11646/zoosymposia.24.1.17
Page range: 155-198
Abstract views: 259
PDF downloaded: 7

Contribution to the Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) of the Caucasus

Department of Zoology; Eszterházy Károly Catholic University; Leányka u. 6; H-3300 Eger; Hungary
Department of Ecology; University of Prešov; 17. novembra 1; SK-08001 Prešov; Slovakia
Mátra Museum of the Hungarian Natural History Museum; Kossuth Lajos u. 40; H-3200 Gyöngyös; Hungary
55 Bd Joseph Vallier; F-38100 Grenoble; France
Andrej Kmeť Museum; Slovak National Museum – Museums in Martin; Andreja Kmeťa str. 20; SK-03601 Martin; Slovakia
Plecoptera Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia nymph description Protonemura apetor sp. n. Protonemura boris sp. n. Protonemura soad sp. n.

Abstract

New records of Protonemura species are enumerated on the basis of specimens collected between 2015 and 2019 in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. Three new species are proposed on the basis of males, females and nymphs: P. apetor sp. n. from Georgia, P. boris sp. n. from Azerbaijan and Georgia, and P. soad sp. n. from Armenia and Georgia. Comments are given on the variability of the adults of P. spinulata Martynov, 1928 and P. viridis Balinsky, 1950 on the basis of Azerbaijani and Georgian specimens. The hitherto unknown nymph of P. aculeata Theischinger, 1976, P. bacurianica bacurianica Zhiltzova, 1957, P. oreas Martynov, 1928, P. spinulata and P. viridis are described on the basis of association by pharate adults. Protonemura spinulata is new for Armenia, P. triangulata Martynov, 1928 is new for the Lesser Caucasus, and Nemoura dromokeryx Theischinger, 1976 is new for Georgia and the Caucasus. A checklist of the Protonemura species known from Anatolia, the Caucasus, the Alborz and the Levant is presented.

References

  1. Aubert, J. (1959) Plécoptères du Pakistan. Mémoires de la Société vaudoise des Sciences naturelles, 12 (3), 65–91.
  2. Aubert, J. (1964a) Plécoptères du nord de l’Iran. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 37 (1–2), 69–80.
  3. Aubert, J. (1964b) Quelques Plécoptères du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Vienne. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 67, 287–301.
  4. Balinsky, B.I. (1950) On the Plecoptera of the Caucasus. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 101, 59–87.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1950.tb00375.x
  5. Berthélemy, C. (1971) Plécoptères de Grèce Centrale et d’Eubée. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, 3 (1), 23–56.
  6. Berthélemy, C. & Dia, A. (1982) Plécoptères du Liban (Insecta). Annales de Limnologie, 18 (2), 191–214.https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/1982009
  7. Braasch, D. & Joost, W. (1969) Steinfliegen aus dem Elbrusgebiet (Plecoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 2 (19), 125–128.
  8. Cherchesova, S.K., Shapovalov, M.I., Mamaev, V.I. & Palatov, D.M. (2023) Ecology and phenology of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in the northern slopes of the Central Caucasus in winter and spring seasons. Zoosymposia 24 (1), 82–93.https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.24.1.9
  9. Cherchesova, S.K., Shioloshvili, M.N. & Haseeva, L.A. (2009) Zoogeographic features of the stonefly fauna (Plecoptera) of the River Terek basin, North Ossetia. Aquatic Insects, 31 (Suppl.1), 727–729.https://doi.org/10.1080/01650420802607839
  10. Cherchesova, S.K., Shioloshvili, M.N., Yakimov, A.V., Nemno, E.V., Ľvov, V.D. & Kovilyaeva, N.E. (2012) Stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Kabarda-Balkarian Republic (The Central Caucasus). Illiesia, 8 (19), 174–181.
  11. Cherchesova, S.K. & Zhiltzova, L.A. (2003) The stonefly fauna (Plecoptera) of North Ossetia and its zoogeographical characteristics. (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 82 (3), 566–570.
  12. Cherchesova, S.K. & Zhiltzova, L.A. (2013) Opredelitel vesnyanok (Plecoptera) Kavkaza. RGAU-MI K.A. T, Moskva-Vladikavkaz, 113 pp.
  13. Darilmaz, M.C., Salur, A., Murányi, D. & Vinçon, G. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish stoneflies with annotated catalogue (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 4074 (1), 1–74. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4074.1.1
  14. DeWalt, R.E., Maehr, M.D., Hopkins, H., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from: http://plecoptera.speciesfile.org (accessed 5 October 2022)
  15. Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1843) Genre Perle. In: Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (Ed.), Iconographie de Règne Animal de G. Cuvier. insects. 1843, pp. 393–395.
  16. Jarvis, A., Reuter, H.I., Nelson, A. & Guevara, E. (2008) Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V4. International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Available from: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org (accessed 10 November 2020)
  17. Joost, W. (1964) Mitteilung über Steinfliegen aus dem westlichen Kaukasus (Plecoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 4, 189–190.
  18. Kasymov, A.G. (1972) Presnovodnaya fauna Kavkaza. Elm, Baku, 288 pp.
  19. Kasymov, A.G. (1996) Otryad Vesnyanki – Plecoptera. In: Musaev, M.A., Aliev, S.V., Gadziev, D.V., Kasymov, A.G. & Mikailov, T.K. (Eds.), Zivotniy mir Azerbaydzana. Tom II. Til Chenistonogie. pp. 115–116.
  20. Kazanci, N. (1982) Plecoptera (Insecta) species from Middle Anatolia. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 7 (115), 195–202.
  21. Kazanci, N. (1983) Research on the Plecoptera (Insecta) species of Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 12, 85–99.
  22. Kazanci, N. (1994) Beitrag zur Plecopteren-Fauna der Türkei (Insecta: Plecoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 104 (17), 341–347.
  23. Kazanci, N. (2008) Türkiye Plecoptera (Insecta) Faunasi. Türkiye Íç Sulari Araştirmalari Dizisi IX. Ímaj Yayinevi, Ankara, 56 pp.
  24. Kazanci, N. (2009a) Contribution to the knowledge of Plecoptera (Insecta) Fauna of Turkey. Review of Hydrobiology 2 (1), 11–22.
  25. Kazanci, N. (2009b) Records of Plecoptera (Insecta) species and affects of episodic acidification on physico-chemical properties of their habitats in the Eastern Black Sea Region and Yeşilmak River Basin (Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology 2 (2), 197–206.
  26. Kazanci, N. (2013) The records of Plecoptera (Insecta) species from Eastern part of Black Sea Region (Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology 6 (2), 121–127.
  27. Kempny, P. (1898) Zur kenntniss der Plecopteren. I. Über Nemoura Latr. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 48, 37–68.
  28. Kempny, P. (1899) Zur kenntniss der Plecopteren. II. Neue und ungenügend bekannte Leuctra Arten. II. Theile. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 49, 9–15.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24102
  29. Li, W.H., Murányi, D. & Yang, D. (2017) Two new species of Protonemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China, with biogeographical notes on the genus. Zootaxa, 4258 (1), 60–68.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.4
  30. Martynov, A.V. (1928) Zur Kenntnis der Plecopteren des Kaukasus. I: Nemouridae und Leuctridae des Zentral-Kaukasus. Travaux de la Station Biologique du Caucase du Nord, 2 (2–3), 18–42. + Pl. II–VI.
  31. Martynov, A.V. & Žiak, M. (2019) A new micropterous species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from the Lesser Caucasus (Georgia). Zootaxa, 4671 (4), 581–588.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.9
  32. Morton, K.J. (1894) Palaearctic Nemourae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894 (23), 557–574.
  33. Murányi, D., Manko, P., Kovács, T., Vinçon, G., Žiak, M., Kerimova, I.G., Snegovaya, N.Y. & Oboňa, J. (2021) Review and contribution to the stonefly (Insecta: Plecoptera) fauna of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 4975 (1), 58–80.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.2
  34. Poda von Neuhaus, N. (1761) Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Linnaei digessit. Graecii, Widmanstad, 127 pp.
  35. Raušer, J. (1956) K poznání Československých larev rodu Protonemura. Práce Brněnské základny Československé akademie věd, 28 (9), 449–498.
  36. Retzius, A.J. (1783) Caroli de Geer genera et species insectorum. Cruse, Lipsiae, 220 pp.
  37. Ris, F. (1902) Die schweizerischen arten der Perliden-gattung Nemura. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 10 (9), 378–405.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.2751
  38. Sivec, I. & Dia, A. (2001) Isoperla berthelemyi and Protonemura phoenicia spp. n., two new species of stoneflies from Lebanon (Insecta: Plecoptera). Ephemera 3 (1), 43–51.
  39. Stephens, J.F. (1836) Illustrations of British entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects. Mandibulata. Vol. VI. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 240 pp. + Pl. XXVIII–XXXIV.
  40. Teslenko, V.A. & Palatov, D.M. (2019) A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus. Zootaxa, 4613 (2), 342–354.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7
  41. Teslenko, V.A., Palatov, D.M. & Semenchenko, A.A. (2019) Description of new apterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) based morphology and DNA barcoding and further records to stonefly fauna of the Caucasus, Georgia. Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 546–560.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.9
  42. Teslenko, V.A. & Zhiltzova, L.A. (2009) Key to the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. Imagines and nymphs (in Russian). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 382 pp.
  43. Theischinger, G. (1975) Zwei neue Protonemura-Arten und andere Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Griechenland. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 7 (1), 119–127.
  44. Theischinger, G. (1976a) Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Anatolien und Iran. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 27 (3/4), 105–114.
  45. Theischinger, G. (1976b) Weitere Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Anatolien und Iran. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 28 (1–3), 49–54.
  46. Theischinger, G. (1979) Über Protonemura Kempny aus dem Osten der Mediterranen Subregion der Paläarktis (Plecoptera, Nemuridae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 28 (6), 118–122.
  47. Vinçon, G., Dia, A., Kovács, T. & Murányi, D. (2013) A new stonefly from Lebanon, Perlodes thomasi sp. n. (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Illiesia, 9 (3), 18–27.
  48. Vinçon, G. & Murányi, D. (2009) Contribution to the knowledge of the Protonemura corsicana species group, with a revision of the North African species of the P. talboti subgroup (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Illiesia, 5 (7), 51–79.
  49. Vinçon, G. & Zhiltzova, L.A. (2004) The genus Protonemura in Turkey (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie, 21 (2), 171–195.
  50. Yakimov, A.V., Cherchesova, S.K. & Lvov, V.D. (2011) The stonefly Protonemura aculeata Theischinger in Kabarda-Balkarian republic (The Central Caucasus). In: The materials of 5th Russian Scientific Conference “The modern problems of ecology and preserving of biological diversity of Russia and adjacent countries”. pp. 163–167.
  51. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1956) Contribution à l’étude des Plécoptères du Caucase. 1. Nouvelles espèces de la faune des Plécoptères (Taeniopterygidae et Chloroperlidae) des montagnes Trialetzky (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 35 (3), 659–670.
  52. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1957) Contribution à l’étude des Plécoptères du Caucase. 2. Nouvelles espèces de la famille Nemouridae dans la faune des Plécoptères des montagnes Trialetzky (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 36 (3), 659–670.
  53. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1958) Contribution à l’étude des Plécoptères du Caucase. 3. Révision et description de quelques espéces de Protonemura (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 37 (3), 691–704.
  54. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1960) Contribution à l’étude des Plécoptères du Caucase. 4. Nouvelles espéces de la famille Leuctridae (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 39 (1), 156–171.
  55. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1961) On the study of the fauna of Plecoptera of the Caucasus V. Plecoptera of Armenia (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 40 (4), 872–880.
  56. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1964a) On the knowledge of Plecoptera from the Caucasus. VI. (in Russian). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 43 (2), 347–362.
  57. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1964b) Vesnyanki (Plecoptera) v faune vysokogorya Bolsogo Kavkaza v Gruzii. In: Fauna vysokogorya Bolsogo Kavkaza v predelah Gruzii. pp. 35–48.
  58. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1988) New and little known species of Protonemura (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from the Caucasus. Aquatic Insects, 10 (4), 215–219.https://doi.org/10.1080/01650428809361332
  59. Zhiltzova, L.A. (1995) Katalog tipovyh ekzemplyarov kollektsii zoologicheskogo instituta RAN. Vesnyanki (Plecoptera). SPB, St. Petersburg, 37 pp.
  60. Zhiltzova, L.A. (2003) Plecoptera Gruppe Euholognatha (in Russian). Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries, New Series, 145, 1–538.
  61. Zhiltzova, L.A., Cherchesova, S.K. & Dzhioeva, I.E. (2012) Description of the larva of the Caucasian species Protonemura microstyla Martynov (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Illiesia, 8 (17), 158–161.
  62. Zhiltzova, L.A., Cherchesova, S.K., Hazeeva, K.A. & Shioloshvili, M.N. (2010) Description of the larva of the Caucasian species, Protonemura bifida Martynov (Plecoptera, Nemouridae). Illiesia, 6 (22), 288–291.
  63. Zwick, P. (1971) Plecoptera aus Anatolien und benachbarten Gebieten. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 44 (3–4), 233–264.
  64. Zwick, P. (1975) Weitere Plecoptera aus Anatolien. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48 (3-4), 387–396.
  65. Zwick, P. (1978) Steinfliegen (Insecta, Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Ländern – 1. Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51 (1), 21–38.
  66. Zwick, P. (1984) Geographische Rassen und Verbreitungsgeschichte von Capnopsis schilleri (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 31 (1/3), 1–7.https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19840310102