Abstract
Two new species of Dicroscelio Kieffer, 1913, D. flavus sp. nov. and D. rufescens sp. nov. are described based on Japanese specimens. Although some morphological characters of D. flavus sp. nov. are atypical for the genus, it is provisionally assigned to Dicroscelio based on overall morphological similarity. In addition, previous records of D. frequens (Priesner, 1951) from Japan are shown to be based on misidentification of D. ancillus (Kozlov & Lê, 2000). A key to the Japanese species of Dicroscelio is also provided.
References
- Bin, F. (1981) Definition of female antennal clava based on its plate sensilla in Hymenoptera Scelionidae Telenominae. Redia, 64, 245–261.
- Dodd, A.P. (1913) Australian Hymenoptera Proctotrypoidea. No. 1. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 37, 130–181.
- Eady, R.D. (1968) Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London Series A, 43, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01029.x
- Fouts, R.M. (1935) New serphoid, bethylid, and anteonid wasps from the Marquesas and Society Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 142, 151–159.
- Galloway, I.D. & Austin, A.D. (1984) Revision of the Scelioninae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in Austraria. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 32, 1–138. https://doi.org/10.1071/ajzs099
- GIMP Development Team (2021) GIMP 2.10.28 software. Available from: https://www.gimp.org/ (accessed 6 Dec. 2025)
- Hadley, A. (2008) CombineZM software. Available from: https://combinezm.en.lo4d.com/ (accessed 6 Dec. 2025)
- Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, State of California Department of Food and Agriculture, 28, 1–33.
- Johnson, N.F. (1992) Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 51, 1–825.
- Kieffer, J.J. (1913) Proctotrupidae, Cynipidae et Evaniidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911-1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères, 1, 1–35.
- Kononova, S.V. & Kozlov, M.A. (2008) Scelionidae of Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) Subfamily Scelioninae. Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg - Moscow, 489 pp. [in Russian]
- Kozlov, M.A. (1971) Проктотрупоидные наездники (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) фауны СССР [Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR.]. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 54, 3–67. [in Russian]
- Kozlov, M.A. & Kononova, S.V. (1990) Scelioninae of the Fauna of the USSR (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae). Nauka, Leningrad, 344 pp. [in Russian]
- Lê, X.H. (2000) Egg-parasites of family Scelionidae (Hymenoptera). Fauna of Vietnam, vol. 3. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 386 pp. [in Vietnamese]
- Masner, L. (1958) Neue Scelioniden aus Grotten von Französisch Äquatorial-Afrika (Hym. Scelionoidea). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31, 45–51.
- Masner, L. (1976) Revisionary notes and Keys to World Genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 97, 1–97. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv
- Masner, L. (1980) Key to genera of Scelionidae of the Holarctic region, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 1–54. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm112113fv
- Mikó, I., Masner, L. & Deans, A.R. (2010) World revision of Xenomerus Walker (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Platygastridae). Zootaxa, 2708, 1–73. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2708.1.1
- Mikó, I., Vilhelmsen, L., Johnson, N.F., Masner, L. & Pénzes, Z. (2007) Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma. Zootaxa, 1571, 1–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1571.1.1
- Narendran, T.C., Ramesh Babu, M.G. & Ushakumari, R. (2001) A new species and a key to species of Anteromorpha Dodd (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) of India. Journal of Ecobiology, 13, 293–296.
- Nixon, G.E.J. (1933) A further contribution to the study of South Africa Scelionidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History series 10, 12, 288–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933308673720
- Perkins, R.C.L. (1910) Supplement to Hymenoptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 2, 600–686.
- Priesner, H. (1951) New genera and species of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Egypt. Bulletin de l’Institut Fouad I du Desert, 1, 119–149.
- Risbec, J. (1956) Hymenopteres du Cameroun (3e contribution). Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Afrique Noire, (A), 18, 806–833.
- Saraswat, G.G. & Sharma, S.K. (1978) On some Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from India. Memoirs of the School of Entomology, St. John’s College, 5, 1–46.
- Sharma, S.K. (1980) On two species of Anteromorpha Dodd (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from India. Oriental Insects, 14, 387–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1980.10434818
- Sharma, S.K. (1982) On some Scelionidae (Proctotrupoidea: Hymenoptera) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 79, 319–342.
- Sundholm, A. (1970) Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea. In: Handstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African animal life. Result of the Lund University Expedition in 1950-1951 volume 14. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 306–401.
- Talamas, E.J. & Pham, H.T. (2017) An online photographic catalog of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) in the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (Hanoi, Vietnam), with some taxonomic notes. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 56, 225–239. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10214
- Yoder, M.J., Valerio, A.A., Masner, L. & Johnson, N.F. (2009) Identity and synonymy of Dicroscelio Kieffer and description of Axea, a new genus from tropical Africa and Asia (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Platygastridae). Zootaxa, 2003, 1–45. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2003.1.1
