Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-08-11
Page range: 273-288
Abstract views: 273
PDF downloaded: 11

Two new species of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Eastern Palaearctic

The Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow 119071; Russia
The Buketov Karaganda National Research University; Karaganda 100028; Kazakhstan
Collembola α-taxonomy monticola- & nivicola-groups taxonomic notes

Abstract

Two new species of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, H. salairi sp. nov. and H. karkaralensis sp. nov., are described from northeastern Altai and Kazakhstan, respectively. The former species belongs to the monticola‑group and is characterized by coarse dorsal granulation, a long mucro with low lateral lamellae, and minute anal spines. Despite a territorial disunity, this new species is morphologically closest to the Caucasian endemic H. hatiparae, differing from the latter primarily in its pronounced polychaetosis. The second new species, H. karkaralensis sp. nov., belongs to the nivicola‑group and differs from most other Asian representatives of this group in the shape of the ventral region of the dens, which lacks visible granulation. Unlike other similar taxa, this region in H. karkaralensis sp. nov. is narrow and does not form a noticeable swelling. A brief overview of the morphological variability of H. socialis in the Eastern Palaearctic is also given, and some comments on the taxonomic status of related species are made.

References

  1. Antipova, M. & Babenko, A. (2024) New records of the genus Hypogastrura (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Greater Caucasus, with the description of a new species from the monticola‑group. Zootaxa, 5437 (2), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.6
  2. Arbea, J.I. & Pérez Fernández, T. (2020) A new species and a new record of Hypogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Miguel Ángel Blanco shaft (Jaén, Spain). Subterranean Biology, 35, 65–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.54257
  3. Axelson, W.M. (1902) Diagnosen neuer Collembolen aus Finland und angrenzenden Teilen des nordwestlichen Russlands. Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 28, 101–111.
  4. Babenko, A., Efeykin, B. & Bizin, M. (2020) Three new and one little‑known species of Hypogastruridae (Collembola) from Russia’s northeast. ZooKeys, 1005, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1005.54882
  5. Babenko, A.B. (1999) New springtail species of the family Hypogastruridae from Eastern Siberia. Entomological Review, 79 (9), 1271–1274. [original Russian version: Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 78 (7), 885–888]
  6. Babenko, A.B., Chernova, N.M., Potapov, M.B. & Stebaeva, S.K. (1994) Collembola of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, 336 pp.
  7. Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen, K.A. & Janssens, F. (1996–2024) Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: http://www.collembola.org (accessed 30 April 2026)
  8. Bourlet, A. (1839) Mémoires sur les Podures. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de l’Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1, 377–417.
  9. Cassagnau, P. (1959) Faune française des Collemboles (IX). Les Hypogastrura s.l. du massif du Néouvielle (Hautes‑Pyrénées). Remarques sur la chétotaxie des espèces. Vie et Milieu, 9, 476–503.
  10. Dányi, L. (2013) An undescribed collembolan species swarming on the Peloponnese (Greece). Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest), 44 (suppl. 1), 157–166.
  11. Fjellberg, A. (1985) Arctic Collembola. I. Alaskan Collembola of the families Poduridae, Hypogastruridae, Odontellidae, Brachystomellidae and Neanuridae. Entomologica Scandinavica, 21 (suppl.), 5–126.
  12. Fjellberg, A. (1998) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part I: Poduromorpha. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 35. Brill, Leiden, Boston, Köln, 184 pp.
  13. Gisin, H. (1949) Notes sur les Collemboles avec description de quatorze espèces et d’un genre nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 22 (4), 386–409.
  14. Gisin, H. (1960) Collembolenfauna Europas. Museum D’Histoire Naturelle, Genève, 312 pp.
  15. Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P.D. (2001) PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4 (1), 9.
  16. Jia, J., Skarżyński, D. & Konikiewicz, M. (2011) A taxonomic study on Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from China. Zootaxa, 2981, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2981.1.5
  17. Jiang, J. & Chen, J.‑X. (2008) A new species and a new species record of Hypogastrura (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from China. Zootaxa, 1846, 47–54. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1846.1.4
  18. Jiang, J. & Yin, W. (2010) Two new Hypogastrura species (Hypogastruridae, Collembola) from China. Zootaxa, 2542, 48–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2542.1.4
  19. Jiang, J. & Yin, W. (2012) New Hypogastrura species and new distributional data for Hypogastrura distincta (Axelson 1902) from China (Collembola: Poduromorpha: Hypogastruridae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 48 (1–2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2012.10697759
  20. Jiang, J., Tang, B. & Chen, J.‑X. (2007) A new species of the genus Hypogastrura from coastal wetlands of East China (Collembola: Hypogastruridae). Zootaxa, 1630, 63–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1630.1.6
  21. Jordana, R., Arbea, J.I. & Ariño, A.H. (1990) Catálogo de Colémbolos Ibéricos. Base de datos. Publicaciones de Biología de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoológica, 21, 1–231.
  22. Jordana, R., Arbea, J.I., Simón, C. & Luciáñez, M.J. (1997) Collembola, Poduromorpha. In: Ramos, M.A. (Ed.), Fauna Ibérica (Vol. 8). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, 807 pp.
  23. Jordana, R. & Baquero, E. (2023) Note on the identity of Hypogastrura socialis (Uzel, 1890) (Collembola, Hypogastruridae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), 72, 81–82.
  24. Judd, W.W. (1950) Aggregations of the snow flea, Achorutes socialis Uzel (Collembola), recurring over three years. The Canadian Entomologist, 82 (4), 84–85. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent8284-4
  25. Latzel, R. (1917) Neue Kollembolen aus den Ostalpen und dem Karstgebiete. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich‑Königlichen Zoologisch‑Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 67, 232–252.
  26. Lee, B.‑H. & Thibaud, J.‑M. (1975) Étude de la faune coréenne des insects Collemboles. VII. Hypogastruridae de Corée du Nord. Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie, 5 (1), 3–11.
  27. Lee, B.‑H. (1974) Étude de la faune coréenne des insects Collemboles. II. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles de la famille Hypogastruridae. Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie, 4 (2), 89–102.
  28. Peja, N. (1985) Diagnoses preliminaires de quelques nouvelles espèces de Collemboles. Biologia Gallo‑hellenica, 10, 213–220.
  29. Powell, J.M. (1971) The arthropod fauna collected from the comandra blister rust, Cronartium comandrae, on lodgepole pine in Alberta. The Canadian Entomologist, 103, 908–918. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent103908-6
  30. Selga, D. (1966) Descripción y comentarios ecológicos de cuatro nuevas especies de colémbolos. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Sección Biológica), 64, 145–160.
  31. Selga, D. (1971) Catálogo de los colémbolos de la Península Ibérica. Graellsia, 24, 133–283.
  32. Selga, D., Simón, J.C. & Acón, M. (1977) Variations et caractéristiques de la faune des microarthropodes terrestres de Sierra Nevada (Espagne). Ecological Bulletins (Stockholm), 25, 109–121.
  33. Skarżyński, D. (2006) A taxonomic revision of Hypogastrura crassaegranulata (Stach, 1949) (Collembola, Hypogastruridae). Zootaxa, 1109, 27–37. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1109.1.3
  34. Skarżyński, D. (2009) Reassessment of the taxonomic position of Hypogastrura monticola Stach, 1946 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae). Soil Organisms, 81, 77–83.
  35. Skarżyński, D. & Babenko, A. (2010) Description of two new species of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 of the H. crassaegranulata group (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Caucasus, with notes on some related species. Entomologica Fennica, 20, 275–280.
  36. Skarżyński, D. & Kaprus′, I.J. (2009) A new species and a new interesting record of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Ukraine. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 55 (1), 23–30.
  37. Skarżyński, D. & Smolis, A. (2003) Notes on Hypogastrura kelmendica Peja, 1985 (Collembola: Hypogastruridae), a springtail species new for the Polish fauna. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 72, 105–109.
  38. Skarżyński, D. (2019) Hypogastrura arnei (Collembola, Hypogastruridae), a remarkable new species from the Appalachians (USA). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 126 (2), 269–273.
  39. Stach, J. (1946) Ten new species of Collembola from the Alps and alpine foreland. Prace Museum Przyrodniczego, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 5, 1–40.
  40. Stach, J. (1949) The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world fauna of this group of insects. Families Neogastruridae and Brachystomellidae. Acta Monographica Musei Historiae Naturalis, Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters Kraków, 341 pp.
  41. Steiner, W. (1959) Zoologisch‑systematische Ergebnisse der Studienreise von H. Janetschek und W. Steiner in die spanische Sierra Nevada 1954. X. Springschwänze (Collembola). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch‑naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse. Abteilung I, 168 (6), 453–468.
  42. Tamura, H. (1997) Two new species of the genus Hypogastrura from Mt. Tsukuba, Central Japan (Collembola: Hypogastruridae). Edaphologia, 59, 11–16.
  43. Thibaud, J.‑M. & Massoud, Z. (1980) Etude des Collemboles de certains milieu du Moroc et considérations biogéographiques sur la faune du Maghreb. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 97 (2), 513–548. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.85530
  44. Uzel, J. (1891) Šupinušky země české–Thysanura Bohemiae. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 2, 3–82.
  45. Yosii, R. (1960) Studies on the collembolan genus Hypogastrura. American Midland Naturalist, 4, 257–281. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422661
  46. Yosii, R. (1961) Studies on Japanese Collembola. VII. Cryophilous species of the Niigata prefecture. Bulletin of the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum, 2, 14–19.
  47. Yosii, R. & Lee, Ch.‑E. (1963) On some Collembola of Korea, with notes on the genus Ptenothrix. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 15, 1–37.

How to Cite

Babenko, A. & Blyalova, Z. (2026) Two new species of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Eastern Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 5866 (2), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5866.2.4