Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-09-01
Page range: 527-546
Abstract views: 230
PDF downloaded: 7

First reports of the spiny crawler mayfly genera Ephacerella Paclt 1994, Kangella Sartori 2004 and Notacanthella Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) from India, with remarks about systematics

Zoological Survey of India; Southern Regional Centre; Santhome High Road; Chennai-600028; India.
Indiana University Columbus; 4601 Central Ave.; Columbus; Indiana; 47203; USA.
Zoological Survey of India; Prani Vigyan Bhawan; M-Block; New Alipore; Kolkata-700 053; West Bengal; India.
Zoological Survey of India; Southern Regional Centre; Santhome High Road; Chennai-600028; India.
Zoological Survey of India; Fire Proof Spirit Building; Kolkata-700016; West Bengal; India.
Ephemeroptera Indomalayan region geographic distribution range extensions India-China border region

Abstract

To date, six Ephemerellidae genera have been reported from India. Nymphal material from Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland form the bases for reporting three additional genera from India for the first time: Ephacerella Paclt 1994, Kangella Sartori 2004 and Notacanthella Jacobus & McCafferty 2008. Each taxon is illustrated in detail, and each is discussed in its systematic context.

 

References

  1. Allen, R.K. (1971) New Asian Ephemerella with notes (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Canadian Entomologist, 103, 512–528. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent103512-4
  2. Allen, R.K. (1986) Mayflies of Vietnam: Acerella and Drunella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 301–302.
  3. Allen, R.K. & Edmunds, G.F. Jr. (1976) Hyrtanella: a new genus of Ephemerellidae from Malaysia (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 52, 133–137.
  4. Auychinda, C., Sartori, M. & Boonsoong, B. (2020) Review of Notacanthella Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) in Thailand, with the redescription of Notacanthella commodema (Allen, 1971). Zootaxa, 4731, 414–424. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4731.3.9
  5. Ding, M., Gong, D. & Zhou, C. (2024) The imaginal morphology of the species Kangella brocha (Kang and Yang, 1995) from southern China (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 45, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2023.45.1.1
  6. Edmunds, G.F. Jr. (1959) Subgeneric groups within the mayfly genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 543–547. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/52.5.543
  7. Feng, Y.-F., Zi, Y.-C., Zhao, C.-F., Mu, Y., Li, X.-F. & Jacobus, L.M. (2025) Two new species and first stage associations for two other species of the Cincticostella nigra (Uéno, 1928) complex (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae) from Yunnan, China, with discussion about Cincticostella Allen, 1971 species complexes based on winged stages. Insects, 16, 1221. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16121221
  8. Hwang, J.M., Seateun, S., Nammanivong, M. & Bae, Y.J. (2010) Ephemeroptera fauna of Nam Et National Biodiversity Conservation Area in Laos. Entomological Research Bulletin, 26, 77–80.
  9. Jacobus, L.M. & McCafferty, W.P. (2008) Revision of Ephemerellidae Genera (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 134, 185–274. https://doi.org/10.3157/0002-8320(2008)134[185:ROEGE]2.0.CO;2
  10. Kang, S.C. & Yang, C.T. (1995) Ephemerellidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Bulletin of National Museum of Natural Science, 5, 95–116.
  11. Lestage, J.A. (1917) Contribution à l’étude des larves d’Ephémères paléarctiques. Annales de Biologie Lacustre, Series 1, 8, 213–457.
  12. Li, X.-F., Sun, Y.-K., Liu, Z.-Y., Jacobus, L.M. & Xiao, W. (2022) A new species of Notacanthella Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008 (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys, 1103, 25–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.82984
  13. Needham, J.G. (1905) Ephemeroptera. In: Needham, J.G., Morton, K.J. & Johannsen, O.A. (Eds.), Mayflies and Midges of New York. New York Museum Bulletin, 86, pp. 17–62.
  14. Nguyen, V.V., Nguyen, T.A.N., Duong, V.C. & Pham, V.P. (2016) The study on species composition of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in Cao Bang Province. Vietnam National University Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, 32 (1S), 135–141.
  15. Nguyen, V.V., Nguyen, Q.H., Nguyen, T.M.H., Jun, S.W., Hwang, J.M. & Bae, Y.J. (2012) Aquatic insect fauna of Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park in Lam Dong province, southern Vietnam. Entomological Research Bulletin, 28, 29–34.
  16. Paclt, J. (1994) Ephacerella, a replacement name for Acerella Allen, 1971 (Ephemeroptera), nec Berlese, 1909 (Protura). Entomological News, 105, 283–284.
  17. Sartori, M. (2004) Kangella nom. nov. (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae), replacement name pro Eburella Kang & Yang, 1995 nec Monné & Martins, 1973 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Aquatic Insects, 26, 75–76. https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.26.1.75.35368
  18. Subramanian, K.A., Vasanth, M. & Kubendran, T. (2024) Fauna of India checklist: Arthropoda: Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Version 1.0. Zoological Survey of India. Available from: https://zsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/checklist/english/87_Ephermeroptera.pdf (accessed 13 July 2026)
  19. Subramanian, K.A., Vasanth, M. & Kubendran, T. (2025) Checklist of Fauna of India: Arthropoda: Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Version 2.0. Zoological Survey India.
  20. Ubero-Pascal, N.A. & Sartori, M. (2009) Phylogeny of the genus Teloganopsis Ulmer, 1939 with a redescription of Teloganopsis media Ulmer, 1939 and the description of a new Oriental species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). In: Staniczek, A.H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ephemeroptera and the 16th International Symposium on Plecoptera, Stuttgart 2008. Aquatic Insects, 31 (Supplement 1), pp. 99–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650420902819276
  21. Ueno, M. (1928) Some Japanese mayfly nymphs. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 4 (1), 19–63, pl. 3–17.
  22. Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement 16, 443–692.
  23. Zhang, M., Li, W.-J., Ying, X.-L. & Zhou, C.-F. (2021) The imaginal characters of Cincticostella gosei (Allen, 1975) linking the genus Cincticostella Allen, 1971 to Ephacerella Paclt, 1994 (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Zootaxa, 5081 (1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5081.1.5

How to Cite

Vasanth, M., Jacobus, L.M., Kubendran, T., Subramanian, K. & Sinha, B. (2026) First reports of the spiny crawler mayfly genera Ephacerella Paclt 1994, Kangella Sartori 2004 and Notacanthella Jacobus & McCafferty 2008 (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) from India, with remarks about systematics. Zootaxa, 5874 (6), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5874.6.2