Mcpherson, J.E., Packauskas, R.J., Sites, R.W., Taylor, S.J., Bundy, C.S., Bradshaw, J.D. and Mitchell, P.L. 2011. Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America north of Mexico with a key to species. Zootaxa. 2835, 1 (Apr. 2011), 30–40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2835.1.2.