Skartveit, John, and André Nel. 2012. “Fossil Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) from the Late Oligocene of Bes-Konak, Anatolia, Turkey”. Zootaxa 3329 (1). Auckland, New Zealand:51–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3329.1.5.