de Carvalho, C. J.b., M. S. Couri, A. C. Pont, D. Pamplona, and S. M. Lopes. 2005. “A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region”. Zootaxa 860 (1). Auckland, New Zealand:1–282. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.860.1.1.