Albert, J.S. & Crampton, W.G. (2003)

Seven new species of the Neotropical electric fish Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes) with a redescription of G. carapo (Linnaeus)

. Zootaxa, 287 (1), 1–54.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.287.1.1