Abstract
In preparation for a general account of the Trinidad and Tobago Arctiini, the following taxonomic changes are made and justification provided. A lectotype is designated for Castrica sordidior Rothschild, 1909. Castrica oweni Schaus, 1896, stat rev. is returned to species rank. The following new synonyms are established: Castrica sordidior Rothschild, 1909 syn. nov. of Castrica oweni Schaus, 1896; Automolis nigroapicalis Gaede, 1923, Automolis semicostalis Rothschild, 1909, Automolis alboatra Rothschild, 1909, Automolis alboatra borussica Seitz, 1922, Sallaea unifascia Druce, 1899, Automolis hamifera Dognin, 1907, and Automolis apicata Schaus, 1905 syn. nov. of Pryteria costata Möschler, 1883; and Sphinx Adfeit. psamas Cramer, [1779] syn. nov. of Phalaena Noctua onytes Cramer, [1777]. Virbia birchi Druce, 1911 is confirmed to be a synonym of Phalaena medarda Stoll, [1781]. Pryteria tenuis (Rothschild, 1935) stat. nov. and P. intensa (Rothschild, 1935) stat. nov. are raised to species level pending clarification of the genus Pryteria in Central America.
References
Cock, M.J.W. (2017) A preliminary catalogue of the moths (Lepidoptera except Papilionoidea) of Tobago, West Indies. Insecta Mundi, 0585, 1–58. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1091/
Cock, M.J.W. (2018) Hawk-moths (Sphingidae) of Trinidad, West Indies: an illustrated and annotated catalogue. Living World, Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club, 2018, 10–81. http://ttfnc.org/livingworld/index.php/lwj/article/view/39
Cock, M.J.W. (2020) Witch moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Thermesiini) of Trinidad and Tobago. Living World, Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club, 2020, 7–39. http://ttfnc.org/livingworld/index.php/lwj/article/view/22
Cock, M.J.W. (2021) A new species and taxonomic changes relating to the Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad, West Indies. Zootaxa, 5020 (2), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5020.2.4.
Cramer, P. ([1777]) De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l’Asie, l’Afrique et l’Amérique. Vol. 2. S.J. Baalde, Amsteldam, Netherlands, and Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp, Utrecht, 151 pp., pls. 97–192. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65748
Cramer, P. ([1779]) De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l’Asie, l’Afrique et l’Amérique. Vol. 3. S.J. Baalde, Amsteldam and Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp, Utrecht, 128 pp., pls. 193–264. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65748
Dognin, P. (1907) Hétérocères nouveaux de l’Amérique du Sud. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 51, 223–241. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10597
Druce, H. (1881–1900) Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. I–III. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, 490 pp. (text), 622 pp. (text), 101 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.730
Druce, H. (1899) Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera from tropical America, Africa, India, and the Eastern Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 3, 465–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678124
Druce, H. (1911) Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera), chiefly from Tropical South America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, Series 8, 8 (43–48), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678124
Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and twenty Figures of Exotic Insects, according to their different Genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author’s own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remark and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them. Vol. II. White B Publishers, London, 90 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12137
Gaede, M. (1923) Alte und neue Arctiinae des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. Entomologische Rundschau, 40 (1), 2–3.
Hampson, G.F. (1901) Catalogue of the Phalaenae in the collection of the British Museum. Volume III. Catalogue of the Arctiidae (Arctiinae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xix + 690 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9243
Hampson, G.F. (1905) Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiidae, Agaristidae and Noctuidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 425–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931108693053
Hampson, G.F. (1920) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Supplement. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, xxiii + 619 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9243
Hübner, J. (1816–[1826]) Verzeichnis bekannter Schmettlinge. Jacob Hübner, Augsburg, 431 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48607
Jörgensen, P. (1932) Lepidopterologisches aus Südamerika. Deutsches Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 46, 37–66.
Kaye, W.J. & Lamont, N. (1927) A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Heterocera (moths). Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, Trinidad and Tobago, 3, 1–144.
Laguerre, M. (2018) Review of the “red” Rhipha Walker, 1854, description of a new genus and five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Noctuoidea Erebidae Arctiinae Arctiini Phaegopterina). Antenor, 5 (1), 43–62.
Möschler, H.B. (1883) Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. V. (Supplement). Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 32, 303–362, pls. 17–18.
OUNHM (Oxford University Museum of Natural History) (2021) Sallaea unifascia Druce, 1899.
Available from: https://oumnh.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/oum-catalogue-1102 (accessed 7 May 2021)
Rothschild, W. (1909) Descriptions of some new South American Arctiidae, with notes. Novitates Zoologicae, 16, 21–52, pl. IV–VII. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.21958
Rothschild, W. (1910) Catalogue of the Arctianae in the Tring Museum, with notes and descriptions of new species. Novitates Zoologicae, 17 (1), 1–85, 113–171, pls. XI–XIV.
Rothschild, W. (1933) New species and subspecies of Arctiinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 11, 167–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933308673642
Rothschild, W. (1935) Some new Arctiinae. Novitates Zoologicae, 39, 239–250.
Schaus, W. (1892) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Brazil, Mexico and Peru. Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1892, 272–291.
Schaus, W. (1896) New species of Heterocera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 4, 51–60.
Schaus, W. (1905) Descriptions of New South American moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museums, 29, 179–345. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1420.179
Seitz, A. (1919) III. Micrarctiinae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Macrolepidoptera of the World. II. Division: The Macrolepidoptera of the American Region. 6. Volume The American Bombyces and Sphinges. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 293–306, pls. 38–39.
Seitz, A. (1920–1924) VI. Phaegopterinae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 6. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 326–423, pls. 42–60. [1919–1924]
Seitz, A. (1920–1925) VI. Phaegopterinae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Macrolepidoptera of the World. II. Division: The Macrolepidoptera of the American Region. 6. Volume The American Bombyces and Sphinges. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 326–422, pls. 42–60. [1919–1925]
Stoll, C. ([1781]) s.n. In: De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en America. Vol. 4. Baalde S.J., Amsterdam, and Wild B., Utrecht, pp. 91–164, pls. CCCXXXVII–CCCLXXII. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43777
Strand, E. (1919) Arctiidae: Subfam. Arctiinae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars 22. W. Junk, Berlin, 415 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.82093
Toulgoët, H. de (1991) Le genre Trichromia Hübner, 1816. Caractéristiques, composition et limites (37e note), (Lepidoptera arctiidae Arctiinae). Lambillionea, 91 (2), 127–136.
Travassos, L. (1957) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos “Arctiidae” XXXVII. Genero “Castrica” Schaus, 1896. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 17, 227–234.
Vincent, B. & Laguerre, M. (2013) Changements nomenclaturaux chez les Arctiinae néotropicales (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae); seconde partie. Zoosystema, 35 (3), 425–455. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2013n3a5
Vincent, B. & Laguerre, M. (2014) Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zoosystema, 36, 137–533. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2014n2a1
Walker, F. (1854) s.n. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 279–581. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58221
Walker, F. (1855) s.n. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 582–775. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58221
Watson, A. (1971) An illustrated catalog of the neotropic Arctiinae types in the United States National Museum (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Part I. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 50, 1–361. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.50
Watson, A. (1975) A reclassification of the Arctiidae and Ctenuchidae formerly placed in the thyretid genus Automolis Hübner (Lepidoptera) with notes on warning coloration and sound. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supplement, 25, 1–104, 34 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.313989
Watson, A. & Goodger, D.T. (1986) Catalogue of the Neotropical Tiger-moths. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 1, 1–71.
Zaspel, J.M. & Weller, S.J. (2006) Review of generic limits of the tiger moth genera Virbia Walker and Holomelina Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae) and their biogeography. Zootaxa, 1159 (1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1159.1.1