Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-10-30
Page range: 525–540
Abstract views: 433
PDF downloaded: 8

New Cecidomyiidae from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera)

Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Biology, Fanar - Matn - P. O. box 26110217, Lebanon State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People’s Republic of China
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France
Diptera Insecta Lestremiinae Winnertziinae Porricondylinae gen. et sp. nov. morphological stability Lebanon Early Cretaceous

Abstract

The oldest representatives of several cecidomyiid tribes are characterised and described from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber, viz. a Lestremiinae with uncertain tribe affinities; two Winnertziinae Winnertziini: Libanoclinorrhytis jaschhofi gen. et sp. nov., and Lebanowinnertzia perrichoti gen. et sp. nov.; and two Porricondylinae Dicerurini: Cretadicerura salimi gen. et sp. nov. and Libanohilversidia doryi gen. et sp. nov. These taxa are the oldest representatives of their respective tribes.

References

  1. Azar, D., Perrichot, V., Néraudeau, D. & Nel, A. (2003) New psychodids from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion of Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 117‒126.

    https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0117:NPFTCA]2.0.CO;2

    Borkent, A. (1990) A revision of the Nearctic species of Dicerura Kieffer (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 92, 571‒583.

    Dorchin, A., Harris, K.M. & Jaschhof, M. (2017) Chapter 22. Cecidomyiidae (gall midges). pp. 581–599. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata, Pretoria, 5, i–xii + 427‒1361.

    Evenhuis, N.L. (1994) Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera). (Backhuys Publishers, Leiden), 600 pp.

    Fedotova, Z.A. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2008) New taxa of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Dubrovitsa (Rovno Amber). Vestnik Zoologii, 42, 27‒40 [In Russian with English abstract].

    Fedotova, Z.A. & Sidorenko, V.S. (2007) New taxa of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) with reduced wing venation and flagellomeres from Russia. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 18, 235‒277.

    Fedotova, Z.A. & Sidorenko, V.S. (2008a) New genera and species of gall midges of the tribe Dicerurini from the Russian Far East (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae). Entomofauna, 29, 361‒384.

    Fedotova, Z.A. & Sidorenko, V.S. (2008b) New gall midges related to the genus Monepidosis Mamaev, 1966 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from the Russian Far East. Russian Entomological Journal, 17, 229‒240.

    Gagné, R.J. (1977) Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from Canadian amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79, 57‒62.

    Gagné, R.J. (1981) Chapter 16. Cecidomyiidae. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson B.V., Shewell G.E., Teskey H.J., Vockeroth J.R. & Wood D.M. (Eds), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Research Branch, Agricultural Canada Monograph No. 27, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 257‒292.

    Gagné, R.J. (1986) The transition from fungus-feeding to plant-feeding in Cecidomyiidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 381‒384.

    Gagné, R.J. (1994) The gall midges of the Neotropical Region. (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York), xv + 352 pp.

    Gagné, R.J. (1995) First record of Conarete (Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) in the Afrotropical Region, and notes on the loss of ocelli in the tribe Lestremiini. Annals of the Natal Museum, 3, 141‒145.

    Gagné, R.J. (2004) A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25, 1‒408.

    Gagné, R.J. & Jaschhof, M. (2017) A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Fourth edition. Digital, 762 pp.

    Granier, B., Toland, C., Gèze, R., Azar, D. & Maksoud, S. (2016) Some steps toward a new story for the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition in Mount Lebanon. Carnets de Géologie, 16, 247–269.

    https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/59924

    Jaschhof, M. (1998) Revision der “Lestremiinae” (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) der Holarktis. Studia Dipterologica Supplement, 4, 1‒552.

    Jaschhof, M. (2001) Catotrichinae subfam. n.: a reexamination of higher classification in gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomological Science, 3, 639‒652.

    Jaschhof, M. & Fitzgerald, S.J. (2016) Trichoceromyia oregonensis gen. et spec. nov., a third Catotrichinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from the Nearctic region. Studia Dipterologica, 22, 59‒66.

    Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2008) Catotrichinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Tasmania, with the description of Trichotoca edentula gen. et sp. n. Zootaxa, 1966 (1), 53‒61.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1966.1.2

    Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2013) The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia Dipterologica Supplement, 20, 1‒392.

    Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2015) Linnaeomyia hortensis gen. et spec. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae) from a backyard site in Öland, Sweden. Zootaxa, 4018 (2), 292‒296.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.8

    Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2017) Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere. Zootaxa, 4226 (4), 546‒570.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.6

    Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2018) Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 450, 1‒38.

    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.450

    Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C. (2019) New Dicerurini from Europe, mostly Sweden (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae). Zootaxa, 4559 (2), 245‒264.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.2

    Kieffer, J.J. (1896) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Epidosis-Gruppe. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41, 1‒44.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48018960405

    Kieffer, J.J. (1898) Über Dicerura Kieff. (Iridomyza Rbs). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 18, 165‒169.

    Kieffer, J.J. (1913) Diptera fam. Cecidomyiidae. Genera Insectorum, 152, 1‒346.

    Loew, H. (1850) Dipterologische Beiträge. Vierter Theil. Die Gallmücken. In: Programm des Königlichen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasiums zu Posen für das Schuljahr von Ostern 1849 bis dahin 1850. W. Decker & Comp., Posen [= Poznań], 1‒40.

    Maksoud, S. & Azar, D. (2020) Lebanese amber: latest updates. Palaeoentomology, 3 (2), 125–155.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.2

    Maksoud, S., Azar, D., Granier, B. & Gèze, R. (2017) New data on the age of the Lower Cretaceous amber outcrops of Lebanon. Palaeoworld, 26, 331–338.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2016.03.003

    Mamaev, B.M. (1964) [Gall midges of the USSR. 6. New species of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 43, 894‒913 [In Russian].

    Mamaev, B.M. (1965) pp. 148, 266–267. In: Mamaev, B.M. & Krivosheina, N.P. (Eds). [The larvae of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Akademiya Nauk USSR. Moscow. Translated, 1993, Roskam, J.C. & Balkema, A.A. (Eds), Rotterdam, ix & 293 pp.

    Mamaev, B.M. (1966) [New and little known Palaearctic gall midges of the tribe Porricondylini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae).] Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 63, 213‒239 [In Russian with English summary].

    Mamaev, B.M. (1968) New Nematocera of the USSR (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae). Entomological Review, 47, 371‒377.

    Mamaev, B.M. (1990) The description of new genera and species and the generic key of Palaearctic gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40, 12‒28.

    Mamaev, B.M. & Soyunov, O.S. (1989) Description of new genus of non-gall-making gall midges—Desertepidosis Mam. & Sojun. gen. n. from Turkmenistan (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk, 1989, 65‒67.

    Mamaev, B.M. & Zaitzev, A.I. (1998) Sylvenomyia gen. n. in Sweden and a key to the genera of the tribe Winnertziini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae). Entomologica Fennica, 9, 211‒213.

    https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.83982

    McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Key to families—adult. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson B.V., Shewell G.E., Teskey H.J., Vockeroth J.R. & Wood D.M. (Eds), Manual of Nearctic Diptera 1. Research Branch, Agricultural Canada Monograph No. 27, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 89‒124.

    Nel, A. & Prokop, J. (2006) New fossil gall midges from the earliest Eocene French amber (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Geodiversitas, 28, 37‒54.

    Newman, E. (1834) Attempted division on British insects into natural orders. Entomological Magazine, 2, 195‒227.

    Panelius, S. (1965) A revision of the European gall midges of the subfamily Porricondylinae (Itonididae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 113, 1‒157.

    Parnell, J.R. (1971) A revision of the Nearctic Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) based on the examination of the Felt’s types. Miscellaneous Publications of Entomological Society of America, 7, 275‒348.

    Perkovsky, E.E. & Fedotova, Z.A. (2008) New gall midge taxa of the subfamilies Porricondylinae and Lasiopterinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from the Rovno amber. Paleontological Journal, 42, 166‒175.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11492-008-2007-6

    Perkovsky, E.E. & Fedotova, Z.A. (2017) The second Cretaceous gall midge genus of the tribe Diallactiini (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from the Late Cretaceous Burmese amber. Vestnik Zoologii, 51, 117‒124.

    https://doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2017-0017

    Rondani, C. (1840) Sopra alcuni nuovi generi di insetti ditteri. Memoria seconda per servire alla ditterologia italiana. Donati, Parma, 28 pp.

    Sikora, T., Jaschhof, M., Mantič, M., Kaspřák, D. & Ševčík, J. (2019) Considerable congruence, enlightening conflict: molecular analysis largely supports morphology-based hypotheses on Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 185, 98‒110.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly029

    Skuhravá, M. (1997) Chapter 2.7. Family Cecidomyiidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds), Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance), Science Herald, Budapest, 2, 71‒204.

    Spungis, V.V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs, 30, 15‒42.

    Srivastava, A.K., Abbas, S.R., Mehrotra, R.C. & Srivastava, R. (2000) Cecidomyiid leaf galls in Palaeocene leaves from north-eastern India. Acta Palaeobotanica, 40, 43‒47.

    Szadziewski, R. (2004) Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber, Myanmar. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2, 115‒121.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001178

    Tasta-Duque, R. (2001) Ultrastructural and systematic studies of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Stockholms Universitet, Stockholm, 36 pp.

    Wood, D.M. & Borkent, A. (1986) The phylogenetic relationships among families of Nematocera. In: Darvas, B. & Papp, L. (Eds), First International Congress of Dipterology, Budapest, 17th‒24th August, 1986, Abstracts. Biological Section of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 262 pp.

    Wood, D.M. & Borkent, A. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of Nematocera. In: McAlpine, J.F. & Wood, D.M. (Eds), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 3. Research Branch Agricultural Canada Monograph No. 27, Ottawa, pp. 1333‒1370.