Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4 No. 4: August 2021
Type: Short Communication
Published: 2021-08-31
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.6
Page range: 323–325
Abstract views: 337
PDF downloaded: 11

The second species of the cnemidolestid genus Piesbergopterum from the Upper Carboniferous of Avion, Northern France (Archaeorthoptera: Cnemidolestidae)

Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP50, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris, France
2 Chemin des Processions, 93360 Neuilly Plaisance, France
Insecta Archaeorthoptera

Abstract

The Palaeozoic archaeorthopteran order Cnemidolestodea Handlirsch, 1937 (sensu Béthoux, 2005; not sensu Aristov, 2014) currently comprises only the family Cnemidolestidae Handlirsch, 1906. They are easily characterized by the presence of a more or less triangular area delimited by the vein MA and the first anterior fork of MP+CuA+CuPa, this last vein having several parallel posterior branches. Dvořák et al. (2021) listed the included genera, and described the new genus and species Piesbergopterum punctatum from the Moscovian of Piesberg (Germany), characterized by the presence of a pattern of rounded spots in numerous cells all over the forewings. Nel & Poschmann (in press) noticed that the Cnemidolestidae show an important diversity of patterns of coloration on their forewings, possibly related to cryptic behaviors in the vegetation.

References

  1. Aristov, D.S. (2014) Classification of the order Cnemidolestida (Insecta: Perlidea) with descriptions of new taxa. Far Eastern Entomologist, 277, 1–46.
  2. Béthoux, O. (2005) Cnemidolestodea (Insecta): an ancient order reinstated. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 3, 403–408. https://doi.org/10.1017/S147720190500163X
  3. Béthoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96, 1–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.96.1.1
  4. Dvořák, T., Pecharová, M., Leipner, A., Nel, A. & Prokop, J. (2021) New archaeorthopteran insects from the Pennsylvanian of Piesberg reveal unexpected mosaic of morphological traits and colouration pattern of the tegmina. Historical Biology, in press. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1867127
  5. Gu, J.-J., Béthoux, O. & Ren, D. (2014) A new cnemidolestodean stem-orthopteran insect from the Late Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59, 689–696. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0204
  6. Handlirsch, A. (1906–1908) Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen. Verlag von Wilhelm Englemann,, Leipzig, 1430 pp.
  7. Handlirsch, A. (1937) Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 48, 1–140.
  8. Prokop, J., Roques, P. & Nel, A. (2014) New non-holometabolous insects from Pennsylvanian of Avion locality in Pas-de-Calais, France (Insecta: ‘Exopterygota’). Alcheringa, 38, 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2014.848620