Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5 No. 2: April 2022
Type: Article
Published: 2022-04-20
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.2.3
Page range: 113–119
Abstract views: 390
PDF downloaded: 20

A new calopterygid damselfly (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the Oligocene Ningming Basin, Guangxi, South China

State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Provincial Key Laboratory of Archaeometry, Conservation and Utilization of Cultural Relics, Hunan Museum, Changsha 410005, China
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP50, 57 rue Cuvier F-75005 Paris, France
Odonata Zygoptera Paleogene Early Eocene Ningming Formation paleodiversity paleoclimate

Abstract

A new calopterygid genus and species, Guangxicalopteryx huashanensis gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Oligocene of the Ningming Formation in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, South China. It probably belongs to the subfamily Calopteryginae, ‘in-between’ Caliphaea + Noguchiphaea and the other Calopteryginae. This new fossil strongly supports the current hypothesis of a humid subtropical climate for the area at this time.

References

  1. Asahina, S. (1974) A revisional study of the genus Mnais (Odonata, Calopterygidae): I. What is Mnais mneme Ris? Kontyû, 42 (4), 365–374.
  2. Asahina, S. (1975a) A revisional study of the genus Mnais (Odonata, Calopterygidae): III. Southwest Chinese and Burmese representatives. Kontyû, 43 (1), 1–12.
  3. Asahina, S. (1975b) A revisional study of the genus Mnais (Odonata, Calopterygidae): IV. Taiwanese and East and North Chinese representatives. Kontyû, 43 (2), 119–137.
  4. Asahina, S. (1975c) A revisional study of the genus Mnais (Odonata, Calopterygidae): V. Mnais species from Tonkin and Laos. Kontyû, 43 (3), 255–262.
  5. Asahina, S. (1975d) A revisional study of the genus Mnais (Odonata, Calopterygidae): VI. The type-specimens of Japanese Mnais species. Kontyû, 43 (4), 401–411.
  6. Asahina, S. (1976) Descriptions of one new genus and two new species of Caliphaeinae (Calopterygidae) from Thailand with taxonomic notes on the subfamily. Kontyû, 44 (4), 387–402.
  7. Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flügelgeäder der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertreter (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundplanes der *Odonata. Petalura, Böblingen, Special Volume 2, 402 pp. (Revised edition of the 1995 publication, with an English appendix including a new phylogenetic system of fossil and Recent Odonata).
  8. Bechly, G. (2016) Phylogenetic systematics of Odonata. Homepage on Internet site: https://bechly.lima-city.de/phylosys.htm
  9. Bechly, G., Garrouste, R., Aase, A., Karr, J.A., Grande, L. & Nel, A. (2021) The damselfly palaeofauna from the Eocene of Wyoming and Colorado, USA (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera). Papers in Palaeontology, 7 (3), 1373–1402. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1346
  10. Bechly, G. & Wichard, W. (2008) Damselfly and dragonfly nymphs in Eocene Baltic amber (Insecta: Odonata), with aspects of their palaeobiology. Palaeodiversity, 1, 37–74.
  11. Chen, G.J., Liu, J. & Chang, M.M. (2018) Evolutionary hotspot of Cenozoic fish: Paleogene ichthyofauna from the onshore basins around Beibu Gulf. Chinese Science Bulletin, 63 (27), 2863–2875. [In Chinese] https://doi.org/10.1360/N972018-00569
  12. Chen, G.J., Chang, M.M., Wu, F.X. & Liao, X.W. (2021) Guiclupea superstes, gen. et sp. nov., the youngest ellimmichthyiform (clupeomorph) fish to date from the Oligocene of South China. PeerJ, 9, e11418. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11418
  13. Dijkstra, K.-D.B., Kalkman, V.J., Dow, R.A., Stokvis, F.R. & Van Tol, J. (2014) Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Systematic Entomology, 39 (1), 68–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12035
  14. Dumont, H.J., Vanfleteren, J.R., De Jonckheere, J.F. & Weekers, P.H.H. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships, divergence time estimation, and global biogeographic patterns of calopterygoid damselflies (Odonata, Zygoptera) inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences. Systematic Biology, 54 (3), 347–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150590949869
  15. Fleck, G., Waller, A., Serafin, J. & Nel, A. (2009) The oldest Calopterygidae in the Eocene Baltic amber (Odonata: Zygoptera). Zootaxa, 1985, 52–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1985.1.5
  16. Garrison, R.W. (2006) A synopsis of the genera Mnesaretes Cowley, Bryoplathana gen. nov., and Ormenophlebia gen. n. (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Contribution in Science, Los Angeles, 506: 1–48. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.210560
  17. Gentilini, G. & Bagli, L. (2004) Fossil Zygoptera and Anisoptera from the Upper Miocene of Monte Castellaro (Pesaro, Marches, Central Italy). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 19, 17–44.
  18. Guan, Z.Y., Han, B.P. & Dumont, H.J. (2012) Atrocalopteryx melli orohainani ssp. nov. on the island of Hainan, China (Zygoptera: Calopterygidae). Odonatologica, 41 (1), 37–42.
  19. http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-5865896
  20. Hämäläinen, M. (2006) Vestalaria vinnula spec. nov. from southern Vietnam (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 87–90.
  21. Hämäläinen, M. (2014) Atrocalopteryx auco spec. nov. from Vietnam, with taxonomic notes on its congeners (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 591–572. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.5.4
  22. Hämäläinen, M. (2015) From Echo maxima to Archineura maxima—a slow taxonomic process (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Notulae Odonatologicae, 8 (6), 157–168.
  23. Lin, Q.B., Petrulevičius, J.F., Huang, D.Y., Nel, A. & Engel, M.S. (2010) First fossil Calopterygoidea from Southeastern Asia (Odonata: Zygoptera): a new genus and species from the Paleogene of China. Geobios, 43: 349–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2009.11.005
  24. Ling, C.C., Ma, F.J., Dong, J.L., Zhou, G.H., Wang, Q.J. & Sun, B.N. (2021) A mid-altitude area in southwestern China experienced a humid subtropical climate with subtle monsoon signatures during the early Oligocene: evidence from the Ningming flora of Guangxi. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 579, 110601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110601
  25. Liu, Q., Zeng, G.C., Lian, X.N., Fu, Y.Z., Cai, C.Y. & Huang, D.Y. (2021) A new amber outcrop from the Oligocene Nanning Basin of Guangxi, southern China. Palaeoentomology, 4 (4), 326–330. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.7
  26. May, E. (1935) Über die Genera Vestalis Selys, Vestinus Kennedy und Vestalaria n. g. Senckenbergiana, 17, 207–218.
  27. Münz, P.A. (1919) A venational study of the suborder Zygoptera (Odonata) with keys for the identification of genera. Memoirs of the Entomological Society (of the Academy of Natural Sciences), 3, 1–78. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8499
  28. Nel, A. (1987) Un nouveau Calopterygidae fossile des laminites oligocène d’Armissan (Aude, France) (Odonata). Revue Française d’Entomologie, (N.S.), 9 (3), 147–148.
  29. Nel, A., Martínez-Delclòs, X., Paicheler, J.C. & Henrotay, M., (1993) Les ‘Anisozygoptera’ fossiles. Phylogénie et classification (Odonata). Martinia, Numéro Hors Série, 3, 1–311.
  30. Nel, A. & Papazian, M. (1992) Redescription de Calopteryx sannoisiensis Meunier, 1914, Odonata fossile de l’Oligocène terminal d’Aix-en-Provence (Odonata, Calopterygidae). Entomologica Gallica, 3 (1), 10–12.
  31. Nel, A. & Petrulevičius J.F. (2010) Afrotropical and Nearctic genera of Odonata in the French Oligocene: biogeographic and paleoclimatic implications (Insecta: Calopterygidae and Aeshnidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (N.S.), 46 (1–2), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2010.10697662
  32. Orr, A.G. & Hämäläinen, M. (2007) The metalwing demoiselles (Neurobasis and Matronoides) of the Eastern tropics: their identification and biology. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, i-x, 1–115.
  33. Riek, E.F. (1976) A new collection of insects from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 791–820. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA03040798_608
  34. Riek, E.F. & Kukalová-Peck, J. (1984) A new interpretation of dragonfly wing venation based upon Early Carboniferous fossils from Argentina (Insecta: Odonatoidea) and basic characters states in pterygote wings. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1150–1166. https://doi.org/10.1139/z84-166
  35. Shi, G.L., Zhou, Z.Y. & Xie, Z.M. (2010) A new Cephalotaxus and associated epiphyllous fungi from the Oligocene of Guangxi, South China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 161 (3/4), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.04.002
  36. Song, A., Liu, J., Liang, S.Q., Van Do, T., Nguyen, H.B., Deng, W.Y.D., Jia, L.B., Del Rio, C., Srivastava, G. Feng, Z. Zhou, Z.K., Huang, J. & Su, T. (2021) Leaf fossils of Sabalites (Arecaceae) from the Oligocene of northern Vietnam and their paleoclimatic implications. Plant Diversity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2021.08.003
  37. Sun, B.N., Wang, Q.J., Konrad, W., Ma, F.J., Dong, J.L. & Wang, Z.X. (2017) Reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 during the Oligocene based on leaf fossils from the Ningming Formation in Guangxi, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 467, 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.09.015
  38. Tian, Y., Shaw, D. & Schneider, S. (2018) Oligocene fossil assemblages from Lake Nanning (Yongning Formation; Nanning Basin, Guangxi Province, SE China): Biodiversity and evolutionary implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 505, 100–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.05.033
  39. Wang, Q.J., Zheng, J., Sun B.N., Ma, F.J, Wang, Z. & Wang, W.M. (2020) Carbon isotope and paleoclimatic implications of three plants from the Oligocene Ningming Formation, Guangxi. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 38 (2), 358–366. [In Chinese] https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/10/019
  40. Wang, W.M., Chen, G.J., Chen, Y.F. & Kuang, G.D. (2003) Tertiary palynostratigraphy of the Ningming Basin, Guangxi. Journal of Stratigraphy, 27 (4), 324–327.
  41. Yang, G.H., Hämäläinen, M. & Zhang, H.M. (2014) Description of Atrocalopteryx fasciata spec. nov. from Yunnan, China (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Zootaxa, 3779 (3), 389–393. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.7