Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-09-22
Page range: 445–451
Abstract views: 281
PDF downloaded: 15

The first Proctotrupidae (Hymenoptera) in Burmese amber, with description of a new genus and species

A.A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647 Moscow, Russia; Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
A.A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647 Moscow, Russia
A.A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647 Moscow, Russia
Kirchgasse 11, 71083 Herrenberg, Germany
Hymenoptera fossil insects Disogmini Burmese amber new taxa

Abstract

Cresogmus grimaldii Rasnitsyn & Kolyada gen. et sp. nov. is described from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber in the tribe Disogmini (subfamily Proctotrupinae) as the first representative of the family Proctotrupidae encased in Burmese amber. This new genus is diagnosed by the occipital carina extending to the lower half of the head, the pronotum lacking an epomia, the pterostigma short, the petiole open but very short, the ovipositor wide and bent throughout, with its apex widely rounded. Diagnostic characters of Disogmini are revised.

References

  1. Aguiar, A.P., Deans, A.R., Engel, M.S., Forshage, M., Huber, J.T., Jennings, J.T., Johnson, N.F., Lelej, A.S., Longino, J.T., Lohrmann, V., Mikó, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A. & Yu, D.S.K. (2013) Order Hymenoptera. Zootaxa, 3703 (1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12
  2. Cruickshank, R.D. & Ko, K. (2003) Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng valley, northern Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21, 441–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5
  3. Darling, D.C. & Sharkey, M.J. (1990) Order Hymenoptera. In: Grimaldi D.A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, 124–129.
  4. Engel, M.S., Herhold, H.W. & Barden, P. (2022) A proctotrupid wasp in Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae). Palaeoentomology, 5 (5), 439–444.
  5. He, J.H. & Xu, Z.F. (2015) Fauna sinica: Insecta. Vol. 56: Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea (I). Science Press, Beijing, 1050 pp.
  6. Kolyada, V. & Chemyreva, V. (2019) 22. Family Proctotrupidae. In: Belokobylskij, S.A. & Lelej, A.S. (Eds), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. II. Apocrita: Parasitica. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, 30–34.
  7. Kolyada, V. & Mostovski, M. (2007) Revision of Proctotrupidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) described by Ch. T. Brues from the Baltic amber. Zootaxa, 1661, 29–38.
  8. Kolyada, V. & Perkovsky, E. (2011) A new species of the genus Disogmus Förster (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Proctotrupidae) from the Eocene Rovno amber. ZooKeys, 130, 455–459. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1560
  9. Kozlov, M.A. (1981) On the phylogeny and classification of proctotrupoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Vestnik Zoologii, 3, 3–10. [In Russian]
  10. Li, L.F., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Shih, C.K., Li, D.Q. & Ren, D. (2018) A new wasp of Myanmarinidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Research, 86, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.009
  11. Rasnitsyn, A.P., Jarzembowski, E.A. & Ross, A.J. (1998) Wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Purbeck and Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and their biostratigraphical and paleoenvironmental significance. Cretaceous Research, 19 (3-4), 329–391. https://doi.org/10.1006/cres.1997.0114
  12. Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2019) Revision of the Cretaceous Proctotrupomorpha (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Australia. Cretaceous Research, 100, 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.017
  13. Ross, A.J. (2019) Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography 2018. Palaeoentomology, 2 (1), 22–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.1.5
  14. Shi, G.H., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M.C., Lei, W.Y., Li, Q.L. & Li, X.H. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014
  15. Townes, H. & Townes, M. (1981) A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 32, 1–541. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24336
  16. Zhang, H.C. & Zhang, J.F. (2001) Proctotrupoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning Province. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 18 (1), 11–28. [In Chinese with English abstract]
  17. Zherikhin, V.V., Sukacheva, I.D. & Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2009) Arthropods in contemporary and some fossil resins. Paleontological Journal, 43, 987–1005. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030109090019