Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-12-23
Page range: 579–598
Abstract views: 365
PDF downloaded: 22

First record and two new species of the genus Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Lower Miocene Dominican amber

State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Lebanese University, Faculty of Science II, Natural Sciences Department, Fanar - El-Matn, PO box 26110217, Lebanon
Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, 59, Wita Stwosza St., PL80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, 59, Wita Stwosza St., PL80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
Diptera Psychodidae Dominican Republic Trichomyiinae fossil insects palaeobiodiversity taxonomy chresonymy

Abstract

Trichomyia (Septemtrichomyia) grimaldii sp. nov. and Trichomyia (Trichomyia) fudalai sp. nov. from the Lower Miocene Dominican amber are characterised, described, illustrated and their taxonomic position discussed. These fossils constitute the first record of the Trichomyiinae and increase the knowledge on the biodiversity of the biological inclusions from the Dominican amber. Chresonymy and subgeneric division of the genus Trichomyia are presented and briefly discussed.

References

  1. Alexander, C.P. (1921) A new subfamily of tanyderid flies (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 13 [1920], 402–406, pl. 32. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/13.4.402
  2. Araújo, M.X. (2013) Taxonomia de Trichomyia Haliday in Curtis, 1839 (Diptera, Psychodidae, Trichomyiinae) na região neotropical, com ênfase nas espécies do Brasil. [Master thesis]. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana - BA, xviii+194 pp.
  3. Araújo, M.X. & Bravo, F. (2012) Taxonomy of Neotropical Trichomyia (Septemtrichomyia) Bravo (Diptera, Psychodidae, Trichomyiinae) with descriptions of five new species. Zootaxa, 3547, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3547.1.2
  4. Araújo, M.X. & Bravo, F. (2013) A new subgenus and species of Neotropical Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae). Zoologia, 30 (4), 458–462. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000400014
  5. Araújo, M.X. & Bravo, F. (2016) Description of fourty four new species, taxonomic notes and identification key to Neotropical Trichomyia Haliday in Curtis (Diptera: Psychodidae, Trichomyiinae). Zootaxa, 4130, 1–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4130.1.1
  6. Araújo, M.X., Bravo, F. & Carvalho, C.J.B. de (2014) Taxonomy and phylogenetic insights for the Trichomyia Haliday in Curtis (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) from the Neotropical region. In: Dorchin N., Kotrba M., Mengual X. & Menzel, F. (Eds), Advances in Neotropical Dipterology. 8th International Congress of Dipterology, Potsdam 2014, Abstract volume, p. 23.
  7. Araújo, M.X., Bravo, F. & Carvalho, C.J.B. de (2017) Two new species of Trichomyia Haliday 1839 (Diptera, Psychodidae, Trichomyiinae) from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 61 (3), 203–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.04.002
  8. Araújo, M.X., Bravo, F. & Santos-Silva, C.B. dos (2018) Three new species, four new records, and an updated species key for males of Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia) Bravo & Araújo, 2013 (Diptera, Psychodidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 58, e20185852, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.52
  9. Azar, D., Perrichot, V., Néraudeau, D. & Nel, A. (2003) New psychodids from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion of Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96 (2), 117‒126. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0117:NPFTCA]2.0.CO;2
  10. Azar, D., Huang, D.Y., Cai, C.Y. & Nel, A. (2015) The first trichomyiine from Burmese Cretaceous amber (Diptera, Psychodidae, Trichomyiinae). Cretaceous Research, 53, 48–58.
  11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.10.011
  12. Azar, D., Mouawad, R. & Salamé, Y. (2015) A new genus of Trichomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey. Cretaceous Research, 52B, 531–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.014
  13. Azar, D. & Waller, A. (2010) Redescription of Eatonisca tertiaria Meunier, 1905 from Baltic amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.), 46, 237–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2010.10697663
  14. Beran, B., Doczkal, D., Pfister, K. & Wagner, R. (2010) Two new species of Psychodidae (subfamilies: Trichomyiinae and Psychodinae) from Germany associated with decaying wood. Zootaxa, 2386 (1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2386.1.4
  15. Berendt, G.C. (1845) Die organischen Bernstein-Einschlüsse im Allgemeinen. In: Berendt, G.C. Der Bernstein und die in ihm befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt. Vol. 1. Nicolai, Berlin, 41–60. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51864
  16. Bourgoin, T. & Wang, M. (2020) Parahiraciini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae): one new genus, two new species and three new subtribes. ZooKeys, 997, 69–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.52857
  17. Bourgoin, T., Lafosse-Marin, F. & Anta, A. (2015) FLOW, Fulgoromorpha lists on the web, a knowledge and taxonomy database dedicated to planthoppers: the “F’s-pages”. In: Abstract, 7th European Hemiptera Congress (EHC 7) and 9th International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance. 19–24th July 2015, Graz, Austria, 17.
  18. Bourgoin, T., Vignes Lebbe, R. & Bailly, N. (2019) Visualisation of taxonomic knowledge: Exploring and reporting taxonomic data, training students in taxonomy. Biodiversity Information Science and Standards, 3, e37730, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37730
  19. Bourgoin, T., Bailly, N., Zaragueta, R. & Vignes-Lebbe, R. (2021) Complete formalization of taxa with their names, contents and descriptions improves taxonomic databases and access to the taxonomic knowledge they support. Systematics and Biodiversity, 19 (7), 738–746. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2021.1915895
  20. Bravo, F. (1999) Septemtrichomyia, subgênero novo de Trichomyiinae Neotropical (Diptera, Psychodidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 43 (1/2), 1–7.
  21. Bravo, F. (2001a) Opisthotrichomyia, subgênero novo de Trichomyiinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) e descrição de três novas espécies do Brasil. Sitientibus, Série Ciências Biológicas, 1 (1), 50–55.
  22. Bravo, F. (2001b) Trichomyia quatei (Diptera, Psychodidae), uma nova espécie do nordeste brasileiro. Acta Biológica Leopoldensia, Estudos tecnologicos, 23 (1), 31–37.
  23. Bravo, F. (2002) Novas espécies de Trichomyia (Diptera, Psychodidae) da Mata Atlântica da Bahía, nordeste do Brasil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 92 (3), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212002000300006
  24. Bravo, F. & Araújo, M.X. (2013) Trichomyia (Brachiotrichomyia subgen. nov.) plumata sp. nov. from the Neotropical Region (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 53 (1), 329–338.
  25. Camico, J.L., Cordeiro, D.P & Chagas, C. (2019) Maruina Müller, 1895 (Diptera: Psychodidae): description of four new species from Brazil, with revised diagnoses for the genus and subgenera. Zootaxa, 4652 (2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.4
  26. Carvalho, L.R. de (2022) Taxonomia de Trichomyiinae e Sycoracinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) do estado de Santa Catarina. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (graduação). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Graduação em [Ciências Biológicas]. Florianópolis, 52 pp.
  27. Cockerell, T.D.A. (1917) Fossil insects. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 10 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/10.1.1
  28. Coquillett, D.W. (1902) New orthorhaphous Diptera from Mexico and Texas. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 10, 136–141.
  29. Curler, G.R. & Moulton, J.K. (2012) Phylogeny of psychodid subfamilies (Diptera: Psychodidae) inferred from nuclear DNA sequences with a review of morphological evidence for relationships. Systematic Entomology, 37 (3), 603–616. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00634.x
  30. Draber-Mońko, A., Durska, E., Klasa, A. & Kownacki, A. (1991) Diptera, Psychodidae. In: Razowski, J. (Ed.), Wykaz zwierząt Polski. Checklist of Animals of Poland. Vol. II. Part XXXII/25-29, Insecta: Trichoptera—Siphonaptera. Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Wrocław—Warszawa—Kraków, pp. 86–87.
  31. Duckhouse, D.A. (1965) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of Southern Australia, subfamilies Bruchomyiinae and Trichomyiinae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00043.x
  32. Duckhouse, D.A. (1978) Taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution of the genus Trichomyia (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Australia and New Guinea. Systematic Entomology, 3 (3), 197–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00116.x
  33. Duckhouse, D.A. (1980) Trichomyia species (Diptera: Psychodidae) from southern Africa and New Zealand, with a discussion of their affinities and of the concept of monophyly in southern hemisphere biogeography. Annals of the Natal Museum, 24 (1), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.10520/AJA03040798_565
  34. Duckhouse, D.A. (1985) Type-species designation for Trichomyia subgenus Gondwanotrichomyia Duckhouse (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 27 (1), 355. https://doi.org/10.10520/AJA03040798_445
  35. Duckhouse, D.A. & Duckhouse, S.R. (2004) Insecta: Diptera, Psychodidae. In: Yule, C.M. & Yong, H.S. (Eds), Freshwater invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Kula Lumpur, pp. 749–761.
  36. Dyar, H.G. (1926) Some apparently new American psychodids (Diptera, Psychodidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 14, 107–111.
  37. Enderlein, G. (1937) Klassifikation der Psychodiden (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 4 [1936], 81–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193619360301
  38. Evenhuis, N.L. (1994) Psychodidae. In: Evenhuis, N.L., Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 191–196.
  39. Evenhuis, N.L. & Pape, T. (2022) Systema Dipterorum. Version 3.11. (http://www.diptera.org. Last updated: 15 November 2022, accessed 26 November 2022)
  40. Galati, E.A.B. (2018) Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae): classification, morphology and terminology of adults and identification of American taxa. In: Rangel, E.F. & Shaw, J.J. (Eds), Brazilian sand flies: biology, taxonomy, medical importance and control. Brazilian Ministry of Health, FIOCRUZ, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Springer, pp. 9–212.
  41. Haliday, A.H. (1839a) Trichomyia. In: Curtis, J. (Ed.), British Entomology. vol. 8. London, p. [2] with pl. 745. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8148
  42. Haliday, A.H. (1839b) Sycorax. In: Curtis, J. (Ed.), British Entomology. vol. 8. London, p. [2] with pl. 745. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8148
  43. Haseman, L. (1907) A monograph of the North American Psychodidae, including ten new species and an aquatic psychodid from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33 (4), 299–333.
  44. Hennig, W. (1968) Kritische Bemerkungen über den Bau der Flügelwurzel bei den Dipteren und die Frage nach der Monophylie der Nematocera. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 193, 1–23.
  45. Hennig, W. (1973) Diptera (Zweiflügler). In: von Kükenthal, W. (Ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stamme des Tierreichs. 2. Aufl., Bd. IV. Arthropoda, 2. Hälfte. Insecta, 2. Teil, Lief. 20, 31. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, i+iii + 1–337 pp.
  46. Hirashima, Y. (1990) 28. Diptera, Psychodidae. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Addenda et Corrigenda. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University and Japan Wild Life Research Center, Fukuoka, 1–37.
  47. Holmgren, N. (1905) 1. Zwei neue Termitomastiden aus Südamerika. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 29 (17), 529–536.
  48. Ibáñez-Bernal, S. (2012) Infestación por dípteros Psychodidae. In: Ibarra, V.F., Figueroa, C.J.A. & Quintero, M.M.T. (Eds), Parasitología veterinaria. Vol. 3. FMVZ-UNAM, México, pp. 43–50.
  49. Ibáñez-Bernal, S., & Durán-Luz, J. (2022) An actualized catalogue of the Psychodidae (Diptera) of Mexico and their known distribution by state. Zootaxa, 5104 (3), 347–408. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5104.3.2
  50. Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. (2001) Geology of the amber-bearing deposits of the Greater Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science, 37, 141–167.
  51. Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. (2006) Meso-Cenozoic Caribbean paleogeography: implications for the historical biogeography of the region. International Geology Review, 48 (9), 791–827. https://doi.org/10.2747/0020-6814.48.9.791
  52. Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. & MacPhee, R.D.E. (1996) Age and paleogeographical origin of Dominican amber. Science, 273 (5283), 1850–1852. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5283.1850
  53. Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. & MacPhee, R.D.E. (1999) Paleogeography of the Caribbean region: implications for Cenozoic biogeography. Bulletin of the American Museum of the Natural History, 238, 1–95.
  54. Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. & MacPhee, R.D.E. (2019) Remarks on the age of Dominican amber. Palaeoentomology, 2 (3), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.7
  55. Jaume-Schinkel, S., Morelli, A., Kvifte, G.M. & Mengual, X. (2022) What’s inside the hole? A review of European dendrolimnetic moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Diversity, 14 (7), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14070532
  56. Johannsen, O.A. (1938) New species of Nemocera from Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 22 (2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v22i2.12913
  57. Keilbach, R. (1982) Bibliographie und Liste der Arten tierischer Einschlüsse in fossilen Harzen sowie ihrer Aufbewahrungsorte. Teil 21. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N.F.), 29 (4-5), 301–491. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810290402
  58. Kosmowska-Ceranowicz, B. (2015) Infrared spectra of fossil, subfossil resins and selected imitations of amber. In: Kosmowska-Ceranowicz, B. (Ed.), Atlas. Infrared spectra the World’s resins. Holotype characteristics. Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, pp. 1–210.
  59. Kvifte, G.M. (2011) Biodiversity studies in Afrotropical moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae). [Master thesis in biology - Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology]. University of Bergen, Bergen, 102 pp.
  60. Kvifte, G.M. (2012) Catalogue and bibliography of Afrotropical Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae, Psychodinae, Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Zootaxa, 3231 (1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3231.1.2
  61. Kvifte, G.M. & Wagner, R. (2017) Psychodidae (sand flies, moth flies or owl flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 607–632.
  62. Lak, M., Azar, D., Nel, A., Neraudeau, D. & Tafforeau, P. (2008) The oldest representative of the Trichomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Lower Cenomanian French amber studied with phase contrast synchrotron X-ray imaging. Invertebrate Systematics, 22 (4), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS08008
  63. Loew, H. (1844) Beschreibung einiger neuen Gattungen der europäischen Dipternfauna. Entomologische Zeitung, Entomologischer Verein zu Stettin, 5, 154–173.
  64. Loew, H. (1845) Dipterologische Beiträge. In: Kiessling, F.G. (Ed.), Zu der öffentlichen Prüfung der Schüler des Königlichen Friedrich-Wilhelm Gymnasium zu Posen an 17 März 1845. W. Decker & Comp., Posen, 52 pp., pl. 1.
  65. Loew, H. (1850) Über den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Program der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 44 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.98386
  66. McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology—adults. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Monograph No. 27. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 9‒63.
  67. Meunier, F. (1905) Monographie des Psychodidae de l’ambre de la Baltique. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 235–255.
  68. Munstermann, L.E. (2004) Phlebotomine sand flies, the Psychodidae. In: Marquardt, W.C. (Ed.), Biology of disease vectors. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 141–151.
  69. Munstermann, L.E. (2019) Phlebotomine sand flies and moth flies (Psychodidae). In: Mullen, D.R. & Durden, L.A. (Eds), Medical and veterinary entomology. Academic Press, Elsevier, London, pp. 191–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814043-7.00012-1
  70. Nel, A., Menier, J.J. & De Plöeg, G. (2002) The oldest representative of Trichomyiinae from the lowermost Eocene amber of the Paris basin (France) (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 38, 247–252.
  71. Newman, E. (1834) Attempted division of British insects into natural orders. Entomological Magazine, 2, 379–431.
  72. Omelková, M. & Ježek, J. (2012) A new species of the genus Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae) and new faunistic data on non-phlebotomine moth flies from the Podyjí NP and its surroundings (Czech Republic). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52 (2), 505–533.
  73. Oosterbroek, P. & Courtney, G. (1995) Phylogeny of the nematocerous families of Diptera (Insecta). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115 (3), 267–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb02462.x
  74. Pape, T., Blagoderov V. & Mostovski, M.B. (2011) Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.Q. (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148 (1), 222–229. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.42
  75. Penney, D. (2010) Dominican amber. In: Penney, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 22–41.
  76. Pérez-Gelabert, D.E. (2008) Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa, 1831 (1), 1–530. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1
  77. Poinar, G.O., Jr. (1991) Hymenaea protera sp. n. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinoideae) from Dominican amber has African affinities. Experientia, 47, 1075–1082. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01923347
  78. Quate, L.W. (1961) Fossil Psychodidae (Diptera: Insecta) in Mexican amber, part I. Journal of Paleontology, 35 (5), 949–951. https://doi.org/10.2307/1301180
  79. Quate, L.W. (1963) Fossil Psychodidae in Mexican amber, part 2 (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Paleontology, 37 (1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.2307/1301408
  80. Quate, L.W. (1996) Preliminary taxonomy of Costa Rican Psychodidae (Diptera), exclusive of Phlebotominae. Revista de Biologia tropical, 44 (1), 3–6.
  81. Quate, L.W. & Vockeroth, J.R. (1981) Psychodidae. In: McAlpine J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Coordinators), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Monograph 27. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 293–300.
  82. Quate, L.W. & Wirth W.W. (1951) A taxonomic revision of the genus Maruina (Diptera: Psychodidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 9, 151–166.
  83. Rapp, W.F. Jr. (1944) Catalogue of North American Psychodidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 52 (2), 201–209.
  84. Rapp, W.F. Jr. (1945) New Psychodidæ from Barro Colorado Island. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 53 (4) 309–312.
  85. Rondani, C. (1840) Sopra una specie di insetto dittero. Memoria prima per servire alla ditterologia italiana. Donati, Parma, 16 pp. + 1 pl.
  86. Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol. 1. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. Tipographia Alexandri Stoschi, Parmae, 226+[2] pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8160
  87. Sabrosky, W.C. (1999) Family-group names in Diptera and bibliography. Myia, 10, 1–360.
  88. Satchell, G.H. (1956) On the genus Trichomyia Haliday (Diptera: Psychodidae), with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 25 (9-10), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1956.tb01113.x
  89. Speiser, P. (1906) Über die systematische Stellung der Dipterenfamilie Termitomastidae. Zoologische Anzeiger, 30, 716–718.
  90. Stach, P., Natkaniec-Nowak, L., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Kosakowski, P., Naglik, B., Drzewicz, P., Misiak, J., Pršek, J., George, C. & Ramírez Gómez, R.E. (2021) The study of Dominican amber-bearing sediments from Siete Cañadas and La Cumbre with a discussion on their origin. Scientific Reports, 11 (18556), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96520-3
  91. Stach, P., Natkaniec-Nowak, L., Wagner, M., Dumańska-Słowik, M., Mroczkowska-Szerszeń, M., Wesełucha-Birczyńska, A., Drzewicz, P., George, C. & Garcia, E. (2020) A study on the formation environment of the La Cumbre amber deposit, from Santiago Province, the Northwestern Part of the Dominican Republic. Minerals, 10 (9), 736, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10090736
  92. Stebner, F. & Solórzano Kraemer, M.M. (2014) Systematic and palaeoecology of Psychodidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Miocene Mexican amber. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 303 (1-3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/303/2014/1
  93. Stebner, F., Solórzano Kraemer, M.M., Ibáñez-Bernal, S. & Wagner, R. (2015a) Moth flies and sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber. PeerJ, 3, e1254. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1254
  94. Stebner, F., Solórzano Kraemer, M.M., Ibáñez-Bernal, S. & Wagner, R. (2015b) Datziinae as a new subfamily name for the unavailable name Protopsychodinae (Diptera: Psychodidae). PeerJ, 3, e1423. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1423
  95. Stroiński, A., Bourgoin, T. & Szwedo, J. (2022) Laberiini, a new tribe of Tropiduchidae planthoppers from Madagascar (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). European Journal of Taxonomy, 836, 23–54. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.836.1913
  96. Ševčík, J., Kaspřák, D., Mantič, M., Fitzgerald, S., Ševčíková, T., Tóthová, A. & Jaschhof, M. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of the megadiverse insect infraorder Bibionomorpha sensu lato (Diptera). PeerJ, 4, e2563, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2563
  97. Tonnoir, A.L. (1922) Note sur le genre Nemopalpus (Psychodidae) et description d’une espèce nouvelle. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 62, 125–136.
  98. Tonnoir, A.L. (1929) Psychodidae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile: based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 2 (1), 1–32.
  99. Vargas, L. & Diaz-Nájera, A. (1953) Trichomyia fairchildi n. sp., y Eubonetia n. gen. (Diptera: Psychodidae). Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales (Mexico), 13 (2), 153–158.
  100. Wagner, R. (1993) On a collection of Psychodidae (Diptera) by Dr. L. Botosaneanu from some Caribbean islands. Aquatic Insects, 15, 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361506
  101. Wagner, R. (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of Spanish Psychodidae (Diptera) with description of two new species. Zoologica Baetica, 12, 83–90.
  102. Wagner, R. & Ibáñez-Bernal, S. (2009) Psychodidae (sand flies, and moth flies or owl flies). In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds), Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 319–335.
  103. Wang, B., Zhang, H.C. & Azar, D. (2011) The first Psychodidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Lower Eocene Fushun amber of China. Journal of Paleontology, 85 (6), 1154–1159. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41409118
  104. Wood, D.M. & Borkent, A. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of the Nematocera. McAlpine, J.F. & Wood, D.M. (Eds), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 3. Monograph No. 32. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Hull, pp. 1333–1370.