Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 7 No. 1: February 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-27
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.1.8
Page range: 112-131
Abstract views: 160
PDF downloaded: 2

First record of insects from the oldest and older Dryas of Altai (Russia). Coleoptera assemblages from Lebed River

Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Novosibirsk 630091, Russia; Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo 650000, Russia
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Novosibirsk 630091, Russia
Department of Ecology & Nature Management, Ural State Forest Engineering University, Yekaterinburg 620100, Russia; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok 152742, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
Zoological Museum (at the Natural History Museum of Denmark), 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Novosibirsk 630091, Russia; Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, 656049 Barnaul, Russia; Department of Forestry and Landscape Construction, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
Insects Palaeoenvironment Late Pleistocene Deglaciation Western Siberia

Abstract

Subfossil remains of insects found in the Lebed site (52.25220°N, 87.15692°E) located on the Lebed River, Altai Republic are recorded. The calibrated radiocarbon dates for two layers of these deposits were 16,461–17,056 cal BP, and 13,520–14,077 cal BP, which correspond to the oldest and older Dryas (Late Pleistocene). Insect assemblages of these deposits are mainly represented by Coleoptera, which are noteworthy there for high taxonomic and ecological diversity and include several endemic and relic species. At least 120 beetle species from 17 families have been found altogether, of them, 37 species are recorded for the Pleistocene deposits of Western Siberia for the first time. Three families, Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Curculionidae are most abundantly represented in the examined Lebed site. Ecologically, this beetle assemblage is dominated by species that are currently confined to the taiga belt and alpine meadows of the Altai Mountains; aquatic and near-water species are also well represented. The studied assemblages are rather different from the previously studied Pleistocene insect fauna in the south of the West Siberian Plain. The taxonomic and ecological compositions of the beetle fauna of Lebed site suggest its existence under humid palaeoclimate that was significantly colder than modern climate in this area.

References

  1. Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gültekin, L., Hlaváč, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C.H.C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sánchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhrovec, J., Trýzna, M., Velázquez de Castro, A.J. & Yunakov, N.N. (2023) Cooperative catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. 2nd Edition. Monografías electrónicas, 14, 780 pp.
  2. Brunke, A.J., Salnitska, M., Hansen, A.K., Zmudzinska, A., Smetana, A., Buffam, J. & Solodovnikov, A. (2020) Are subcortical rove beetles truly Holarctic? An integrative taxonomic revision of north temperate Quedionuchus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 20, 77–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-019-00422-2
  3. Climate data. Available online: https://ru.climate-data.org/ (accessed on 30 September 2023)
  4. Dubatolov, V.V. & Kosterin, O.E. (2000) Nemoral species of Lepidoptera (Insecta) in Siberia: a novel view on their history and the timing of their disjunctions. Entomologica Fennica, 11, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.84061
  5. Dudko, R.Yu. & Lomakin, D.E. (1996) Vertical distribution of beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the northeastern Altai. Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 187. [In Russian]
  6. Dudko, R.Yu. & Lyubechansky, I.I. (2002) Fauna and zoogeographical characteristics of terrestrial beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the Novosibirsk Region. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 1, 30–45. [In Russian]
  7. Dudko, R.Yu. & Zinchenko, V.K. (2009) On the coleopteran fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Markakol’skii Nature Reserve and its vicinity. Trudy Markakol’skogo Gosudarstvennogo Prirodnogo Zapovednika, 1, 185–203. [In Russian]
  8. Dudko, R.Yu. (1998) Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Altai Mountains. [PhD Dissertation], Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, 22 pp. [In Russian]
  9. Dudko, R.Yu. (2011) Relict beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Agyrtidae) with Altai—East Asian disjunctive range. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 10, 348–360. [In Russian]
  10. Dudko, R.Yu., Danukalova, G.A., Gurina, A.A., Ivanov, A.V., Mikhailov, Yu.E., Osipova, E.M., Prosvirov, A.S., Solodovnikov, A.Yu., Legalov, A.A. & Zinovyev, E.V. (2022) Insects and molluscs of the Late Pleistocene at the Gornovo site (Southern Ural foreland, Russia): New data on palaeoenvironment reconstructions. Quaternary International, 632, 154–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.10.003
  11. Dudko, R.Yu., Efimov, D.A. & Lomakin D.E. (2002) Structure and specific features of the Carabid fauna (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Kuznetskii Alatau and Gornaya Shoriya. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 81 (6), 664–677. [In Russian]
  12. Dudko, R.Yu., Gurina, A.A., Dudko, E.R., Zinovyev, E.V., Tshernyshev, S.E. & Legalov, A.A. (2017) Beetles (Coleoptera) in the late Pleistocene deposits on the Isha River in the foothills of the Northern Altai Mountains. XV s’ezd Russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva. Novosibirsk, Russia, 31 July–7 August 2017. Materialy s’ezda. Novosibirsk, 166–167 [In Russian: Elias, S.A. (1994) Quaternary Insects and their environments. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, 284 pp.]
  13. Gurina, A.A., Dudko, R.Yu., Tshernyshev, S.E., Zinovyev, E.V. & Legalov, A.A. (2019a) Late Pleistocene insects from the Dubrovino site at Ob River (West Siberia, Russia) and their paleoenvironmental significance. Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.1.3, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.26879/914
  14. Gurina, A.A., Dudko, R.Y., Prosvirov, A.S., Tshernyshev, S.E., Legalov, A.A. & Zinovyev, E.V. (2019b) Coleoptera assemblages from the Quaternary deposits of Kizikha River, the southernmost late Pleistocene insects of the West Siberian Plain. Invertebrate Zoology, 16, 165–182. https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.16.2.05
  15. Gurina, A.A., Dudko, R.Yu., Ivanov, A.V., Kotov, A.A., Mikhailov, Y.E., Prokin, A.A., Prosvirov, A.S., Solodovnikov, A.Yu., Zinovyev, E.V. & Legalov, A.A. (2023) New data on the distribution of southern forests for the West Siberian Plain during the late Pleistocene: A paleoentomological approach. Diversity, 15, 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15010056
  16. Gurina, A.A., Dudko, R.Yu., Zinovyev, E.V., Borodin, A.V., Tshernyshev, S.E. & Legalov, A.A. (2018) Late Pleistocene taphocoenosis of insects and small mammals from the upper reaches of the Ob River. Paleontological Journal, 53, 1610–1622. https://doi.org/10.1134/s003103011813004x
  17. Hägglund, R & Hjältén, J. (2018) Substrate specific restoration promotes saproxylic beetle diversity in boreal forest set-asides. Forest Ecology and Management, 425, 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.05.019
  18. Jaeger, O. & Pütz, A. (2006) Family Byrrhidae Latreille, 1804. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol.3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 421–432.
  19. Kiselev, S.V. (1973) Late Pleistocene Coleoptera of Transurals. Paleontological Journal, 4, 70–73. [In Russian]
  20. Kiselev, S.V., Druk, A.Ya. & Krivolutskii, D.A. (1982) On the fauna of beetles and shell mites from mammoth burials. Yuribey Mammoth, Мoscow, Nauka, 44–53. [In Russian]
  21. Kizub, I.V. & Slutsky, A.I. (2019) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) fauna of Ukraine. Part 2. Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal, 14, 530–546.
  22. Kuminova, A.V. (1960) Rastitelnyi pokrov Altaya [The vegetation of the Altai]. SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk, 450 pp. [In Russian]
  23. Legalov, A.A. (1996) Ecological estimation of weevil species diversity in the Altai. Siberian Journal of Ecology, 2, 195–198.
  24. Legalov, A.A. (2020a) Otiorhynchus yakovlevi Legalov, a new species in the tribe Otiorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) from Altai (Western Siberia). Ecologica Montenegrina, 38, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.38.1
  25. Legalov, A.A. (2020b) Revised checklist of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea excluding Scolytidae and Platypodidae) from Siberia and the Russian Far East. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 6, 437–549. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59314
  26. Legalov, A.A. (2021a) A new species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Ukok Plateau (Western Siberia, Altai). Ecologica Montenegrina, 42, 116–120. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.42.8
  27. Legalov, A.A. (2021b) A new species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Central Altai (Western Siberia). Ecologica Montenegrina, 45, 33–36. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.45.6
  28. Legalov, A.A. (2021c) Species of the genus Notaris Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Siberia and Russian Far East. Ecologica Montenegrina, 47, 18–27. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.47.3
  29. Legalov, A.A. (2022) A checklist of bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) from Siberia and the Russian Far East. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 8, 623–646.
  30. http://journal.asu.ru/biol/article/view/12230
  31. Legalov, A.A. & Dudko, R.Yu. (2006) The wingless weevils of subfamily Apioninae (Coleoptera, Brentidae) from Altai-Sajany mountains: features of distribution and habitats. Entomological researches in Northern Asia. Novosibirsk, 96–97. [In Russian]
  32. Legalov, A.A. & Reshetnikov, S.V. (2020) Asiodonus lobanovi Legalov & Reshetnikov, a new species of the tribe Hyperini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Altai (Western Siberia). Ecologica Montenegrina, 36, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.4
  33. Löbl, I. & Löbl, D. (Eds) (2015) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 2/1, Hydrophiloidea—Staphylinoidea, Revised and updated edition. Leiden / Boston, Koninklijke Brill NV.
  34. Löbl, I. & Löbl, D. (Eds), (2017) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1, Revised and updated edition, Archostemata—Myxophaga—Adephaga. Leiden, Koninklijke Brill NV.
  35. Luzyanin, S.L., Efimov, D.А. & Dudko, R. Yu. (2022) Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the Kemerovo region. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 21, 316–327. [In Russian] https://doi.org/10.15298/euroasentj.21.6.02
  36. Magurran, A.E. (2004) Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell Publ., Oxford, 256 pp.
  37. Martikainen, P., Kouki, J. & Heikkala, O. (2006) The effects of green tree retention and subsequent prescribed burning on ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in boreal pine-dominated forests. Ecography, 29, 659–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04562.x
  38. Melnikova, T. V. (Ed.) (1965) Spravochnik po klimatu SSSR [USSR Climate Guide]. Issue 20, Part 2, Gidrometeoizdat. Leningrad, pp. 1–396. [In Russian]
  39. Nikolajev, G.V. (2010) Additional data about fauna and biology of phytophagous carrion beetles of the genus Aclypea Reitter, 1885 (Coleoptera: Silphidae) in Asia. Kavkazskii Entomologicheskii Byulleten, 6, 143–147. [In Russian] https://doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2010-6-2-143-147
  40. Ogureeva, N.G. (1980) Botanical geography of Altai. Nauka, Moscow, 180 pp. [In Russian]
  41. Panychev, V.A. (1979) Radiouglerodnaya khronologia allyuvialnykh otlozhenii Predaltaiskoi ravniny [Radiocarbon chronology of alluvial deposits of the Prealtai Plain]. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 103 pp. [In Russian]
  42. Pesenko, Yu.A. (1982) Printsipy i metody kolichestvennogo analiza v faunisticheskikh issledovaniyakh [Principle and methods of the quantitative analysis in faunistic researches]. Nauka, Moscow, 287 pp. [In Russian]
  43. Polozhii, A.V. & Krapivkina, E.D. (1985) Relikty tretichnykh shirokolistvennykh lesov vo flore Sibiri [Tertiary broadleaved forests relicts in the flora of Siberia]. Tomsk University Press USSR, Tomsk, 158 pp. [In Russian]
  44. Ponomareva, E.A. (1973) Paleobotanical characterization of terrace deposits of the Tom River in the Kuznetsk Basin. Priroda Kuzbassa. Novokuznetsk, 209–214. [In Russian]
  45. Rusanov, G.G. & Orlova, L.A. (2013) Radiouglerodnye datirovki (SOAN) Gornogo Altaya i Predaltaiskoi ravniny: katalog (Radiocarbon Dating (SOAN) of the Altai Mountains and Pre-Altai Plain: Catalogue). Biisk: FBGOU VPO Altai, 291 pp. [In Russian]
  46. Sheinkman, V., Sedov, S., Shumilovskikh, L., Korkina, E., Korkin, S., Zinovyev, E. & Golyeva, A. (2016) First results from the Late Pleistocene paleosols in northern Western Siberia: Implications for pedogenesis and landscape evolution at the end of MIS3. Quaternary International, 418, 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.095
  47. Tshernyshev, S.E. & Dudko, R.Yu. (1997) A new species of the pill beetles (Coleoptera, Byrrhidae) from Siberian Altai Mountains. Entomologica basiliensia, 20, 133–142.
  48. Tshernyshev, S.E. (2006) A review of pill beetles (Coleoptera, Byrrhidae) of the fauna of Russia and the adjacent territories. Taxonomic composition. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 77, 287–293.
  49. Zinovyev, E. (2008) A history of ground-beetle faunas of West Siberia and the Urals during the Late Pleistocene to Holocene. In: Back to the Roots and Back to the Future? Towards a New Synthesis between Taxonomic, Ecological and Biogeographical Approaches in Carabidology. Proceedings of the XIII European Сarabidologists Meeting. Blagoevgrad, 241–254.
  50. Zinovyev, E.V. (2003) Late Karginian entomocomplexes of low reaches of Irtysh River as exemplified by sites at Skorodum-95 and Kazakovka-95. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 2, 83–93. [In Russian]
  51. Zinovyev, E.V. (2011) Sub-fossil beetle assemblages associated with the «mammoth fauna» in the late Pleistocene localities of the Ural Mountains and West Siberia. ZooKeys, 100, 149–169. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1524
  52. Zinovyev, E.V. (2020a) Holocene insects of the Urals, center and north of the West Siberian Plain. Zoologiceskii Zhurnal, 99, 528–543.
  53. Zinovyev, E.V. (2020b) Insect fauna of the Ural and West Siberian Plain in the Quaternary period. [Doctoral Dissertation], Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, 433 pp. [In Russian]
  54. Zinovyev, E.V., Dudko, R.Y., Gurina, A.A., Prokin, A.A., Mikhailov, Y.E., Tsepelev, K.A., Tshernyshev, S.E., Kireev, M.S., Kostyunin, A.E. & Legalov, A.A. (2016) First records of sub-fossil insects from Quaternary deposits in the southeastern part of West Siberia, Russia. Quaternary International, 420, 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.023
  55. Zinovyev, E.V., Dudko, R.Yu., Gurina, A.A. & Legalov, A.A. (2023) Pleistocene insects of Western Siberia and adjacent lands. In: Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. 3rd Edition. Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99931-1.00055-6