Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-06-29
Page range: 407-413
Abstract views: 8
PDF downloaded: 0

The first sphagnum bug (Hemiptera: Hebridae) from the Late Cretaceous Kachin amber

College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Hemiptera Hebridae Heteroptera Gerromorpha Burmese amber hebrids forewing

Abstract

A new genus and species of Hebridae, Archaeohebrus alius gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Late Cretaceous Kachin amber. The new genus is assigned to the Hebridae based on the bucculae elevated posteriorly forming a pair of ridges, short transverse mesoscutellum, and triangular metanotal elevation. This new genus differs from other genera of Hebridae in the forewing having three cells, three-segmented tarsi, and terminally inserted genital segments. The new genus might represent the most basal lineage of Hebridae, and the forewing venation of this Cretaceous hebrids hints at a close relationship between the Mesoveliidae and Hebridae.

References

  1. Andersen, N.M. (1981) Semiaquatic bugs: phylogeny and classification of the Hebridae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) with revisions of Timasius, Neotimasius and Hyrcanus. Systematic Entomology, 6, 377–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00049.x
  2. Andersen, N.M. (1982) The semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha). Phylogeny, adaptations, biogeography, and classification. Entomonograph, 3, 445 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004631267
  3. Andersen, N.M. (1998) Water striders from the Paleogene of Denmark with a review of the fossil record and evolution of semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha). Biologiske Skrifter, 50, 1–157.
  4. Andersen, N.M. (1999) Cryptovelia stysi sp. n. from Borneo with a reanalysis of the phylogeny of the Mesoveliidae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha). Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemicae, 63, 5–18.
  5. Andersen, N.M. (2000) Fossil water striders in the Oligocene/Miocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 31 (4), 411–431. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631200x00453
  6. Andersen, N.M. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2001) A fossil water measurer from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Hydrometridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 32, 381–392. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631201X00263
  7. Andersen, N.M. & Weir, T.A. (2004) Mesoveliidae, Hebridae, and Hydrometridae of Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha), with a reanalysis of the phylogeny of semiaquatic bugs. Invertebrate Systematics, 18, 467–522. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS03032
  8. Armisén, D., Viala, S., da Rocha Silva Cordeiro, I., Crumière, A.J., Hendaoui, E., Le Bouquin, A., Duchemin, W., Santos, E., Toubiana, W., Vargas-Lowman, A., Floriano, C.F., Polhemus, D.A., Wang, Y., Rowe, L., Moreira, F.F.F. & Khila, A. (2022) Transcriptome-based phylogeny of the semi-aquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) reveals patterns of lineage expansion in a series of new adaptive zones. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 39 (11), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msac229
  9. Chen, P.P., Nieser, N. & Zettel, H. (2005) The aquatic and semi-aquatic bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerromorpha) of Malesia. Fauna Malesia, 5, 556 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047416807
  10. Damgaard, J. (2008) Phylogeny of the semi-aquatic bugs (Hemiptera—Heteroptera, Gerromorpha). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 39 (4), 431–460. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784264
  11. Garrouste, R. & Nel, A. (2010) First semi-aquatic bugs Mesoveliidae and Hebridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) in Miocene Dominican amber. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 41, 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631210X496822
  12. Huang, D.Y., Garrouste, R., Azar, D., Engel, M.S. & Nel, A. (2015) The fourth Mesozoic water measurer discovered in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Heteroptera: Hydrometridae: Hydrometrinae). Cretaceous Research, 52, 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.09.001
  13. Hungerford, H.B. (1929) A new genus of semi-aquatic Hemiptera. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 24, 288–290.
  14. Martins-Neto, R.G. (1997) The palaeoentomofauna from Tremembé Formation (Taubaté Basin) Oligocene of São Paulo State: description of new hemípterans (Insecta). Revista Universidade Guarulhos, Geociências, 2 (6), 66–­­69.
  15. Moreira, F.F.F., Ribeiro, J.R.I. & Nessimian, J.L. (2006) Description of the male and the southernmost record of Mesoveloidea williamsi Hungerford, 1929 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Mesoveliidae). Zootaxa, 1269, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1269.1.4
  16. Nel, A., Nel, P., Krieg-Jacquier, R., Pouillon, J.M. & Garrouste, R. (2014) Exceptionally preserved insect fossils in the Late Jurassic lagoon of Orbagnoux (Rhone Valley, France). PeerJ, 2, e510. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.510
  17. Polhemus, J.T. (1995) A new genus of Hebridae from Chiapas amber (Heteroptera). Pan­Pacific Entomologist, 71 (2), 78–81.
  18. Weirauch, C., Schuh, R.T., Cassis, G. & Wheeler, W.C. (2019) Revisiting habitat and lifestyle transitions in Heteroptera (lnsecta: Hemiptera): insights from a combined morphological and molecular phylogeny. Cladistics, 35, 67–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12233
  19. Schuh, R.T. & Weirauch, C. (2020) True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history (Second edition). Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, 800 pp.
  20. Shi, G.H., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M.C., Lei, W.Y., Li, Q.L. & Li, X.H. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014
  21. Yang, C.M. & Zettel, H. (2005) Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. V. Hydrometridae. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 53 (1), 79–97.
  22. Zhang, M., Du, S.L., Ren, D. & Yao, Y.Z. (2023) The first fossil record of Cretaceous Ocelloveliinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae) revealed its habitat and palaeoclimate. Cretaceous Research, 148, 105542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105542
  23. Zettel, H. (1999) Nieserius gen. n., A new genus of the subfamily Hyrcaninae (Heteroptera: Hebridae) from Thailand, Laos, and Nepal, with the first known subaquatic species of Gerromorpha. Aquatic Insects, 21, 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.21.1.39.4541