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Issue: Vol. 7 No. 4: August 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-08-30
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.4.12
Page range: 529-538
Abstract views: 251
PDF downloaded: 176

The first beetle species described from Oligocene New Zealand amber (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

Department of Animal Evolution und Biodiversity, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warszawa, Poland
Department of Geology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51–148 Wrocław, Poland
Coleoptera Scirtidae marsh beetle araucarian resin Oligocene Pomahaka Formation Zealandia

Abstract

Previously reported beetle inclusions from New Zealand amber have preserved insufficient morphological details for an identification beyond family-level. Here, we describe the first beetle species from New Zealand amber, Contacyphon pomahakaensis Ruta sp. nov., based on a newly discovered, well-preserved inclusion from the late Oligocene Pomahaka Formation in southern New Zealand. C. pomahakaensis Ruta sp. nov. is the first fossil record of marsh beetles (Scirtidae) described from New Zealand. The worldwide genus Contacyphon is well diversified with exclusively endemic species in New Zealand, suggesting a long presence and independent evolution in the region, which is confirmed by the new Oligocene amber fossil. A coastal swamp forest environment reconstructed for the formation of Pomahaka amber is in agreement with wet forest habitats of extant marsh beetles. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of late Oligocene Pomahaka amber indicates that it originates from an Araucariaceae parent plant of Agathis affinity and has undergone comparatively little maturation.

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