Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-06-24
Page range: 251–261
Abstract views: 191
PDF downloaded: 248

New genera of brachyceran flies (Diptera: Xylomyidae and Apsilocephalidae sensu auctorum) from mid-Cretaceous Hukawng Valley Burmese amber

Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
Diptera new genera Cretaceous amber Myanmar taxonomy insect

Abstract

Two new genera and species from the family Xylomyidae: Pankowskia primera, gen. et sp. nov., Cretarthropeina perdita gen. et sp. nov., and one genus and species incertae sedis, closely related to the family Apsilocephalidae: Kuhwahldyia indefinita gen. et sp. nov. are described from mid-Cretaceous Hukawng Valley Burmese amber. A male Xylomyidae is described for the first time from this amber. The systematic position of each new taxon is discussed.

References

  1. Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89–133.

    Fachin, D.A., & Amorim, D.D.S. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Arthropeina Lindner, 1949 (Diptera: Xylomyidae). Zootaxa, 3827 (2), 231–257.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.6

    Gaimari, S.D. & Mostovski, M.G. (2000) Burmapsilocephala cockerelli, a new genus and species of Asiloidea (Diptera) from Burmese amber. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Geology), 56, 43–45.

    Gaimari, S.D. & Webb, D.W. (2009) Therevidae (stiletto flies). In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 1. National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 643–647.

    Grimaldi, D.A. (2016) Diverse Orthorrhaphan flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, Part VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, 1–131.

    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090-408.1.1

    Grimaldi, D.A, Arillo, A., Cumming J.M., & Hauser, M. (2011) Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta). Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant new orthorrhaphous taxa. ZooKeys, 148, 293–332.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809

    Grimaldi, D.A., Engel, M.S., & Nascimbene, P.C. (2002) Fossiliferous Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its Rediscovery, Biotic Diversity, and Paleontological Significance. American Museum Novitates, 3361, 1–71.

    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)361<0001:FCAFMB>2.0.CO;2

    Hauser, M. (2007) Baltic amber Therevidae and Apsilocephalidae (Diptera). Studia Dipterologica, 14 (1), 37–59.

    Hauser, M. & Irwin, M.E. (2005) Fossil Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Florissant, Colorado (Upper Eocene). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 3, 393–401.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477201905001690

    Kania, I., Wang, B. & Szwedo, J. (2015) Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken, 1860 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from the earliest Cenomanian Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research, 52 (Part B), 522–530.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.03.002

    Lindner, E. (1949) Neotropische Stratiomyiiden des Britischen Museums in London. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1 (12), 782–821.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934808653947

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata Holmiæ: Salvius.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542

    Meijere, J.C.H. de (1913) Praeda itineris a L.F. de Beaufort in Archipelago indico facti annis 1909-1910. Dipteren I. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 19, 45–69.

    Morley, R.J. (2018) Assembly and division of the South and South-East Asian flora in relation to tectonics and climate change. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 34 (4), 209–234.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467418000202

    Mostovski, M.B. (1999) On an interesting find of a brachycerous fly (Diptera, Brachycera) in the Jurassic of Kazakhstan. Paleontological Journal, 33, 406–408.

    Nagatomi, A. (1993) Taxonomic notes on Xylomyidae (Diptera). South Pacific Study, 14 (1), 85–93.

    Nagatomi, A., Saigusa, T., Nagatomi, H. & Lyneborg, L. (1991) Apsilocephalidae, a new family of the orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Insecta, Diptera). Zoological Science, 8 (3), 579–591.

    Peris, D., Ruzzier, E., Perrichot, V. & Delclos, X. (2016) Evolutionary and paleobiological implications of Coleoptera (Insecta) from Tethyan-influenced Cretaceous ambers. Geoscience Frontiers, 7 (4), 695–706.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2015.12.007

    Shi, G.S., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E. Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M.C., Lei, W.Y., Li, Q.L., & Li., X.H. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U–Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014

    Sinclair, B.J., Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (1994) Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera - Lower Brachycera. Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 407–432.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/187631293X00190

    Solórzano Kraemer, M.M., Delclòs, X., Clapham, M., Arillo, A., Peris, D., Jäger, P., Stebner, F. & Peñalver, E. (2018) Arthropods in modern resins reveal if amber accurately recorded forest arthropod communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802138115

    Stubbs, A.E. & Drake, M.C. (2001) British soldierflies and their allies: A field guide to the larger British Brachycera. British Entomological and Natural History Society, London, 528 pp.

    Walker, F. (1859) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 4, 90–96.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1859.tb00089.x

    Winterton, S. & Irwin, M.E. (2008) Kaurimyia gen. nov.: discovery of Apsilocephalidae (Diptera: therevoid clade) in New Zealand. Zootaxa, 1779, 38–44.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1779.1.3

    Woodley, N.E. (2011) A catalog of the world Xylomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 12, 417–453.

    Zhang, Q.Q., Li, X.K., Xu, B.Q., Zhu, Y.M., Lu, R.Q., Wang, B. & Yeates D.K. (2017) Two new genera of Apsilocephalidae from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, Cretaceous Research, 84, 525–532.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.026