Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Short Communication
Published: 2020-06-30
Page range: 235–239
Abstract views: 260
PDF downloaded: 1

Archaeoserphites engeli sp. nov., the first archaeoserphitid wasp in Burmese amber and first known archaeoserphitid female (Hymenoptera, Archaeoserphitidae)

A.A. Borissiak Palaeontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647 Moscow, Russia Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Kirchgasse 11, 71083 Herrenberg, Germany
Hymenoptera Archaeoserphitidae

Abstract

Burmese amber is currently the most popular and prolific source of fossil Hymenoptera, yielding a plethora of diverse and often unique fossils (Ross, 2020), and so vastly broadens and deepens our understanding of the mid-Cretaceous insect diversity in tropics in the midst of Tethys Ocean (Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle, 2018a; Zhang et al., 2018a). Parasitic wasps of the extinct superfamily Serphitoidea are a common, yet very unusual component of the Cretaceous microhymenopterans (Gibson et al., 2007; Engel, 2016; Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle, 2018a, b, 2020). Of them, Archaeoserphitidae represent a most basal and least explored branch known from a single find of two males in a piece of a comparatively ancient (Barremian) Lebanese amber (Engel, 2016). We identified the first female of Archaeoserphites Engel, 2016 in the comparatively younger, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber and present its description in the publication on hand.

References

  1. Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. & Fan, J.X. (2013; updated) The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart. Episodes, (36), 199–204. https://stratigraphy.org/ (accessed 22 March 2020).

    https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002

    Cruickshank, R.D. & Ko, K. (2003) Geology of an amber locality in the Hukawng Valley, northern Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 21, 441–455.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00044-5

    Engel, M.S. (2016) A new family of primitive serphitoid wasps in Lebanese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitoidea). Novitates Paleoentomologicae, 13, 1–22.

    https://doi.org/10.17161/np.v0i13.5064

    Gibson, G.A.P., Read, J.,& Huber, J.T. (2007) Diversity, classification and higher relationships of Mymarommatoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 16 (1), 51–146. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John_Huber4/publication/281579951_Diversity_classification_and_higher_relationships_of_Mymarommatoidea_Hymenoptera/links/56c1e32208ae2f498efcd787/Diversity-classification-and-higher-relationships-of-Mymarommatoidea-Hymenoptera.pdf (accessed 28 January 2019).

    Li, L., Shih, C., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Li, D. & Ren, D. (2018) A new wasp of Myanmarinidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Research, 86, 33–40.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.009

    Maksoud, S. & Azar, D. (2020) Lebanese amber: latest updates. Palaeoentomology, 003 (2): 125–155.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.2

    Penteado-Dias, A.M. & Braga, S.M.P. (2002) First record of Mymarommatidae (Hymenoptera) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (2), 629–630.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752002000200018

    Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Öhm-Kühnle, Ch. (2018a) Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome. Cretaceous Research, 91, 168–175.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004

    Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Öhm-Kühnle, Ch. (2018b) New serphitoid wasp Supraserphites draculi gen. sp. nov. in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae: Supraserphitinae). Cretaceous Research, 99, 46–50.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.006

    Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Öhm-Kühnle, Ch. (2020) Two new species of Supraserphites (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae) in Burmese amber. Palaeoentomology, 3 (2): 158–162.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.4

    Rasnitsyn, A.P., Poinar Jr., G. & Brown, A.E. (2017) Bizarre wingless parasitic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.). Cretaceous Research, 69, 113–118.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.003

    Rasnitsyn, A.P., Bashkuev, A.S., Kopylov, D.S., Lukashevich, E.D., Ponomarenko, A.G., Popov, Y.A., Rasnitsyn, D.A., Ryzhkova, O.V., Sidorchuk, E.A., Sukatsheva, I.D. & Vorontsov, D.D. (2016) Sequence and scale of changes in the terrestrial biota during the Cretaceous (based on materials from fossil resins). Cretaceous Research, 61, 234–255.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.025

    Ross, A. (2015) Insects in Burmese Amber. Entomologentagung 02.–05.03.2015 Frankfurt am Main, Programm und Abstracts. Frankfurt/Main, 72. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273295234_Entomologentagung_02-05032015_FrankfurtM_Programm_und_Abstracts (accessed 28 Jan. 2019).

    Ross, A.J. (2020) Supplement to the Burmese (Myanmar) amber checklist and bibliography, 2019. Palaeoentomology, 3, 103–118.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.1.14

    Shi, G., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Wang, M., Lei, W., Li, Q. & Li, X. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014

    Sidorchuk, E.A. & Vorontsov, D.D. (2019) Preparation of small-sized 3D amber samples: state of the technique. Palaeoentomology, 1 (1), 80–90.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.1.1.10

    Smith, R.D.A. & Ross, A.J. (2018) Amberground pholadid bivalve borings and inclusions in Burmese amber: Implications for proximity of resin-producing forests to brackish waters, and the age of the amber. Earth and Environmental Science, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 107, 239–247.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691017000287

    Westerweel, J., Roperch, P., Licht, A., Dupont-Nivet, G., Win, Z., Poblete, F., Ruffet, G., Swe, H.H., Thi, M.K. & Aung, D.W. (2019) Burma Terrane part of the Trans-Tethyan arc during collision with India according to palaeomagnetic data. Nature Geoscience, 12, 863–868.

    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0443-2

    Zhang, Q., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Wang, B. & Zhang, H.C. (2018a) New data about the enigmatic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae). Cretaceous Research, 84, 173–180.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.024

    Zhang, Q., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Wang, B. & Zhang, H.C. (2018b) Myanmarinidae, a new family of basal Apocrita (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research, 81, 86–92.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.015

    Zhang, Q., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Wang B. & Zhang, H.C. (2018c) Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: a review of the fauna. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 129 (6), 736–747.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2018.06.004

    Zhang, Q., Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Zhang, H.C. (2018d) New female of Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae). Cretaceous Research, 92, 8–11.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.015