Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4 No. 4: August 2021
Type: Article
Published: 2021-08-31
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.12
Page range: 367–373
Abstract views: 815
PDF downloaded: 26

Baskinta and Bqaatouta: Two new early Barremian fossiliferous amber outcrops from Central Lebanon

Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, P.O. Box 26110217, Fanar–Matn, Lebanon; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China
Mazraat Yachouh, El-Matn, Lebanon
Mazraat Yachouh, El-Matn, Lebanon
Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, P.O. Box 26110217, Fanar–Matn, Lebanon; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China
Lebanese amber fossil insects biological inclusions Lower Cretaceous, Mesozoic

Abstract

Two new fossiliferous amber outcrops in the heights of Baskinta and Bqaatouta (El-Maten and Kesserouan districts, Central Lebanon) are described. These new discoveries constitute respectively the 27th and 28th amber outcrops with biological inclusions in Lebanon, enrich and improve our knowledge about the palaeobiodiversity and palaeoenvironment of the North-Eastern coast of Gondwana during the early Barremian.

References

  1. Azar, D. (1997) A new method for extracting vegetal and insect fossils from the Lebanese amber. Palaeontology, 40, 1027–1029.
  2. Azar, D. (2007) Preservation and accumulation of biological inclusions in Lebanese amber and their significance. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 6, 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2006.10.004
  3. Azar, D. (2012) Lebanese amber: a “Guinness Book of Records”. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis, 111, 44–60.
  4. Azar, D., Gèze, R. & Acra, F. (2010a) Chapter 14: Lebanese amber. In: Penney, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major World deposits. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 271–298.
  5. Azar, D., Gèze, R., El-Samrani, A., Maalouly, J. & Nel, A. (2010b) Jurassic amber in Lebanon. Acta Geologica Sinica—English Edition, 84, 977–983. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00228.x
  6. Azar, D. & Nel, A. (1998) Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber. Meganeura, 2, 18–20.
  7. Dubertret, L. (1945) Carte géologique au 50.000ème—Feuille de Zahlé. République Libanaise, Ministère des Travaux Publics, Beyrouth, 64 pp. + 13 pls. + map.
  8. Dubertret, L. & Wetzel, R. (1945) Carte géologique au 50.000ème—Feuille de Qartaba. République Libanaise, Ministère des Travaux Publics, Beyrouth, 56 pp. + 12 pls. + map.
  9. Azar, D. Perrichot, V., Néraudeau, D. & Nel, A. (2003) New psychodid flies from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France, with a discussion about Eophlebotomus connectens Cockerell, 1920 (Diptera, Psychodidae). Annals of the American Society of America, 96 (2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0117:NPFTCA]2.0.CO;2
  10. Granier, B., Azar, D., Maksoud, S., Gèze, R. & Habchi, R. (2015) New fossiliferous sites with Barremian Charophyta in the «Grès du Liban» auct. (Lebanon), with a critical perspective regarding the nature of Munieria Deecke, 1883. Carnets de Géologie, 15 (15), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/57947
  11. Granier, B., Toland, C., Gèze, R., Azar, D. & Maksoud, S. (2016) Some steps toward a new story for the Jurassic—Cretaceous transition in Mount Lebanon. Carnets de Géologie, 16 (8), 247–269. https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/59924
  12. Maksoud, S. & Azar, D. (2020) Lebanese amber: latest updates. Palaeoentomology, 3 (2), 125–155. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.2
  13. Maksoud, S., Azar, D., Granier, B. & Gèze, R. (2017) New data on the age of the Lower Cretaceous amber outcrops of Lebanon. Palaeoworld, 26 (2), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2016.03.003
  14. Maksoud, S., Taleb, K. & Azar, D. (2019) Four new Lower Barremian amber outcrops from Northern Lebanon. Palaeoentomology, 2 (4), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.4.6
  15. Maksoud, S., Taleb, K. & Azar, D. (2021a) New early Barremian fossiliferous amber outcrop from North Lebanon. Palaeoentomology, 4 (1), 23–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.4
  16. Maksoud, S., Zaidan, O.T. & Azar, D. (2021b) Kfar Selouan: A new early Barremian fossiliferous amber outcrop from Lebanon. Palaeoentomology, 4 (3), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.13
  17. Maksoud, S., Ziadé, K., Gèze, R. & Azar, D. (2020) New early Barremian amber outcrops from Central Lebanon. Palaeoentomology, 3 (4), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.4.14
  18. Nohra, Y., Azar, D., Gèze, R., Maksoud, S., El-Samrani, A. & Perrichot, V. (2013) New Jurassic outcrops from Lebanon. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 6, 27–51. https://doi.org/10.1163/18749836-06021056
  19. Poinar, G.O. & Milki, R. (2001) Lebanese amber: the oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, 96 pp.