Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5 No. 6: December 2022
Type: Article
Published: 2022-12-23
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.6.6
Page range: 545–568
Abstract views: 293
PDF downloaded: 178

Parelateriformius from the Middle–Late Jurassic of China reinterpreted as the earliest Dascillidae (Coleoptera: Dascilloidea)

State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK
Institute of Entomology, Agricultural College, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK
Coleoptera Dascilloidea Parelateriformius Petalon Dascillidae Lasiosynidae fossil Daohugou beds

Abstract

The elateriform genus Parelateriformius Yan & Wang from the Middle–Late Jurassic Daohugou beds has been placed previously in the extinct Lasiosynidae or the extant Eulichadidae. Our reinvestigation of the type specimens and additional materials suggests that the character combination of Parelateriformius (e.g., tarsomeres 2–4 distinctly lobed, posterior pronotal margin crenulate, radial cell short and with truncate base, and metakatepisternal suture complete) is not accordant with either Lasiosynidae or Eulichadidae. Instead, it should belong to the family Dascillidae and appears closely related to the extant Petalon. A new species of Parelateriformius is also described, as P. grimaldii Li & Cai sp. nov. Our discovery highlights the antiquity of Dascillidae, which is consistent with the recent fossil-calibrated molecular dating of beetles.

References

  1. Cai, C.Y., Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A. & Huang, D.Y. (2015) Jurassic artematopodid beetles and their implications for the early evolution of Artematopodidae (Coleoptera). Systematic Entomology, 40, 779–788. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12131
  2. Cai, C.Y., Tihelka, E., Giacomelli, M., Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Kundrata, R., Yamamoto, S, Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F., Leschen, R.A.B., Gimmel, M.L, Lü, L., Engel, M.S., Bouchard, P., Huang, D.Y., Pisani, D. & Donoghue, P.C.J. (2022) Integrated phylogenomics and fossil data illuminate the evolution of beetles. Royal Society Open Science, 9, 211771. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211771
  3. Crowson, R.A. (1971) Observations on the superfamily Dascilloidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga), with the inclusion of Karumiidae and Rhipiceridae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 50, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1971.tb00749.x
  4. Guo, H.N., Zhao, Y.C., Chang, H.L., Shih, C.K. & Ren, D. (2022) Two new species of Lasiosyne from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (Coleoptera, Lasiosynidae). Cretaceous Research, 105336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105336
  5. Huang, D.Y. (2019) Jurassic integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Science China Earth Sciences, 32 (1), 223–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9268-7
  6. Ivie, M.A. (2016) Eulichadidae Crowson, 1973. In: Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds), Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera, beetles, Vol. 1: Morphology and systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). 2nd Edition. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 644–648. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-022
  7. Jin, Z.Y., Ślipiński, A. & Pang, H. (2013a) Genera of Dascillinae (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) with a review of the Asian species of Dascillus Latreille, Petalon Schonherr and Sinocaulus Fairmaire. Annales Zoologici, 63, 551–652. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345413X676786
  8. Jin, Z.Y., Ślipiński, A., Pang, H. & Ren, D. (2013b) A new Mesozoic species of soft-bodied plant beetle (Coleoptera: Dascillidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China with a review of fossil Dascillidae. Annales Zoologici, 63, 501–509. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345413X672492
  9. Jin, Z.Y., Ślipiński, A. & Pang, H. (2013c) A revision of the genus Notodascillus Carter (Coleoptera: Dascillidae). Zootaxa, 3613, 245–256. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.3.3
  10. Jin, Z.Y., Ślipiński, A. & Wang, W.K. (2015) Description of a new species of Sinocaulus Fairmaire from China (Coleoptera: Dascillidae). Zootaxa, 3974, 582–588. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.9
  11. Jin, Z.Y., Xie, G.L. & Yang, Q.X. (2016) Description of a new species of Dascillus Latreille from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera: Dascillidae). Zootaxa, 4200, 321–323. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.5
  12. Jin, Z.Y., Xie, G.L. & Zhu, Y.K. (2017) Description of a new species of Dascillus Latreille from China (Coleoptera: Dascillidae). Annales Zoologici, 67, 87–90. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.1.010
  13. Johnston, M.A. & Gimmel, M.L. (2020) Review of North American Dascillidae (Coleoptera: Dascilloidea), with descriptions of dramatic female wing reduction. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 74, 731–757. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-74.4.731
  14. Kirejtshuk, A.G. & Azar, D. (2013) Current knowledge of Coleoptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber and taxonomical notes for some Mesozoic groups. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 6, 103–134. https://doi.org/10.1163/18749836-06021061
  15. Kirejtshuk, A.G., Chang, H., Ren, D. & Shih, C.K. (2010) Family Lasiosynidae n. fam., new palaeoendemic Mesozoic family from the infraorder Elateriformia (Coleoptera: Polyphaga). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 46, 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2010.10697640
  16. Kundrata, R., Gimmel, M.L., Packova, G., Bukejs, A. & Blank, S.M. (2021) A new enigmatic lineage of Dascillidae (Coleoptera: Elateriformia) from Eocene Baltic amber described using X-ray microtomography, with notes on Karumiinae morphology and classification. Fossil Record, 24, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-24-141-2021
  17. Lawrence, J.F. (2016a) Dascillidae Guérin-Méneville, 1843. In: Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds), Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera, beetles, Vol. 1: Morphology and systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). 2nd Edition. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 531–537. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-020
  18. Lawrence, J.F. (2016b) Ptilodactylidae Laporte, 1836. In: Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds), Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera, beetles, Vol. 1: Morphology and systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). 2nd Edition. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 632–639. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110373929-022
  19. Lawrence, J.F., Zhou, Y.L., Lemann, C., Sinclair, B. & Ślipiński, A. (2021) The hind wing of Coleoptera (Insecta): Morphology, nomenclature and phylogenetic significance. Part 1. General discussion and Archostemata–Elateroidea. Annales Zoologici, 71, 421–606. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001
  20. Li, F.M., Ślipiński, A. & Jin, Z.Y. (2017) Description of a new species of Dascillus Latreille from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera: Dascillidae). Zootaxa, 4341, 433–436. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.10
  21. Lian, X.N., Cai, C.Y. & Huang, D.Y. (2021) The early assemblage of Middle–Late Jurassic Yanliao biota: checklist, bibliography and statistical analysis of described taxa from the Daohugou beds and coeval deposits. Palaeoentomology, 4 (2), 95–136. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.2.1
  22. Martynov, A.V. (1926) A contribution to the fossil insects of the Jurassic shales of Turkestan. On some forms of beetles (Coleoptera). Ezhegodnik Russkogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva, 5, 1–38. [In Russian]
  23. McKenna, D.D., Shin, S., Ahrens, D., Balke, M., Beza-Beza, C., Clarke, D.J., Donath, A., Escalona, H.E., Friedrich, F., Letsch, H., Liu, S., Maddison, D., Mayer, C., Misof, B., Murin, P.J., Niehuis, O., Peters, R.S., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., Scully, E.D., Yan, E.V., Zhou, X., Ślipiński, A. & Beutel, R.G. (2019) The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 116, 24729–24737. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909655116
  24. Thompson, R.T. (1992) Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) with a key to major groups. Journal of Natural History, 26, 835–891. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939200770511
  25. Wang, J., Li, S.B. & Jin, Z.Y. (2020) Two new species of the genus Dascillus Latreille from Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera: Dascillidae). Oriental Insects, 54, 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2019.1588803
  26. Yan, E.V. & Wang, B. (2010) A new genus of elateriform beetles (Coleoptera, Polyphaga) from the Jurassic of Daohugou, China. Paleontological Journal, 44, 297–302. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110030093
  27. Yan, E.V., Wang, B. & Zhang, H.C. (2013) First record of the beetle family Lasiosynidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of China. Cretaceous Research, 40, 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.05.006
  28. Yan, E.V., Wang, B. & Zhang, H.C. (2014a) Two new genera of Lasiosynidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Russia and Mongolia, and principal trends of the morphological evolution of the family. Paleontological Journal, 48, 500–511. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030114050128
  29. Yan, E.V., Wang, B. & Zhang, H.C. (2014b) A new lasiosynid beetle from the Middle Jurassic of China with remarks on the systematic position of Lasiosynidae. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 13, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2013.06.001
  30. Yan, E.V., Wang, B., Jarzembowski, E.A. & Zhang, H.C. (2015) The earliest byrrhoids (Coleoptera, Elateriformia) from the Jurassic of China and their evolutionary implications. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 126, 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.01.009
  31. Zhang, S.Q., Che, L.H., Li, Y., Liang, D., Pang, H., Ślipiński, A. & Zhang, P. (2018) Evolutionary history of Coleoptera revealed by extensive sampling of genes and species. Nature Communications, 9, 205. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02644-4