Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 7 No. 4: August 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-08-30
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.4.10
Page range: 507-512
Abstract views: 114
PDF downloaded: 8

A new genus and species representing the first Mesozoic eurymeline leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Macropsini)

Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA
Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China
Hemiptera Cicadellidae Eurymelinae Macropsini Auchenorrhyncha morphology taxonomy Eurymacropsis gen. nov. Eurymacropsis yanzhenae sp. nov. new genus new species Cretaceous Myanmar amber

Abstract

Eurymacropsis yanzhenae gen. et sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on a well-preserved adult male embedded in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber and tentatively placed in Macropsini Evans, 1935 (Eurymelinae Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843) based on head structure, wing venation and leg chaetotaxy. This fossil is the first member of this subfamily recorded from the Mesozoic, consistent with molecular divergence time estimates placing the origin of this lineage, along with most other major lineages (subfamilies) of leafhoppers, in the lower Cretaceous. The fossil exhibits traits not found in modern Macropsini, including the presence of stout anteroventral setae on the front femur and a dense ventral brush of setae on the first hind tarsomere, somewhat similar to those found in some modern Eurymelini.

References

  1. Amyot, C.J.-B. & Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1843) Deuxième partie. Homoptères. Homoptera Latr. In: Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hémiptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris, pp. 455–588 + pls. 9–12. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8471
  2. Baker, C.F. (1915a) Studies in Philippine Jassoidea: II. Philippine Jassaria. The Philippine Journal of Science, 10, 49–58.
  3. Baker, C.F. (1915b) Studies in Philippine Jassoidea: IV. The Idiocerini of the Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Science, 10, 317–343.
  4. Becker-Migdisova, E.E. (1962) Some new Hemiptera and Psocoptera. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1962 (1), 89–104.
  5. Chen, J., Wang, B., Jones, J.R., Zheng, Y., Jiang, H., Jiang, T., Zhang, J.Q. & Zhang, H.C. (2019) A representative of the modern leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Cretaceous Research, 95, 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.022
  6. Dietrich, C.H. (2005) Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist, 88, 502–517. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)88[502:KTTFOC]2.0.CO;2
  7. Dietrich, C.H. & Gonçalves, A.C. (2014) New Baltic amber leafhoppers representing the oldest Aphrodinae and Megophthalminae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 74, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.74
  8. Dietrich, C.H. & Thomas, M.J. (2018) New eurymeline leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae) from Eocene Baltic amber with notes on other fossil Cicadellidae. ZooKeys, 726, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21976
  9. Dietrich, C.H., Allen, J.M., Lemmon, A.R., Moriarty Lemmon, E., Takiya, D.M., Evangelista, O., Walden, K.K.O., Grady, P.G.S. & Johnson, K.P. (2017) Anchored hybrid enrichment-based phylogenomics of leafhoppers and treehoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity, 1 (1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx003
  10. Dietrich, C.H., Dmitriev, D.A., Takiya, D.M., Thomas, M.J., Webb, M.D., Zahniser, J.N. & Zhang, Y.L. (2022) Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Membracoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) with placement of fossil taxa and description of a new subfamily. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 6 (5), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac021
  11. Distant, W.L. (1909) “Sealark” Rhynchota. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd Series, Zoology, 13, 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1909.tb00408.x
  12. Dohrn, F.A. (1859) Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin. Herrcke & Lebeling, Stettin, 112 pp.
  13. Duméril, A.M.C. (1805) Zoologie analytique, ou méthode naturelle de classification des animaux, rendue plus facile à l’aide de tableaux synoptiques. “1806”. Allais, Paris, i–xxxii, 1–344. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44835
  14. Evans, J.W. (1935) The Bythoscopidae of Australia (Homoptera, Jassoidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1935, 61–83. https://doi.org/10.26749/FMOR5007
  15. Evans, J.W. (1938) A contribution to the study of the Jassoidea (Homoptera). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1938, 19–55. https://doi.org/10.26749/REMP9279
  16. Evans, J.W. (1946) A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera) Part 1. External morphology and systematic position. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 96 (3), 47–60.
  17. Hamilton, K.G.A. (1990) Homoptera. In: Grimaldi, D.A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, 82–122.
  18. Hu, Y.H., Dietrich, C.H., Skinner, R.K. & Zhang, Y.L. (2023) Phylogeny of Membracoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) based on transcriptome data. Systematic Entomology, 48 (1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12563
  19. Kirkaldy, G.W. (1906) Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies. (Pt. IX. Leaf-hoppers—Hemiptera). Report of work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association, Entomological Series, 1 (9), 271–479.
  20. Kirschbaum, C.L. (1868) Die Cicadinen der gegend von Wiesbaden und Frankfurt a. M. nebst einer anzahl neuer oder Schwer zu unterscheidender Arten aus anderen Gegenden Europa’s Tabellarisch Beschrieben. Jahrbücher des Vereins für Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau, 21–22, 1–202.
  21. Latreille, P.A. (1825) Familles naturelles du è rèigne animal, é exposées succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l’indiction de eurs genres. J.B. Baillière & Baudouin Frères, Paris, 570 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16094
  22. Le Peletier, A.L.M. & Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1828) Tettigometre, Tettigometra and Tettigone, Tettigonia. (Scaphinote—Zyg). In: Encyclopédie méthodique: Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Vol. 10. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 600–613.
  23. Lewis, R.H. (1834) Descriptions of some new genera of British Homoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1, 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1837.tb03178.x
  24. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  25. Oman, P.W., Knight, W.J. & Nielson, M.W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a bibliography, generic check-list, and index to the world literature 1956–1985. C.A.B. International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, U.K, 365 pp.
  26. Poinar, G. Jr & Brown, A. (2017) A new genus of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Historical Biology, 32, 160–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2017.1384472
  27. Rafinesque, C.S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l’univers et des corps organisés. [Privately published by the author], Palermo, 224 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.106607
  28. Shcherbakov, D.E. (1992) The earliest leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Karajassidae n. fam.) from the Jurassic of Karatau. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 1992, 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1992/1992/39
  29. Shcherbakov, D.E. (2012) More on Mesozoic Membracoidea (Homoptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.21.1.02
  30. Shi, G.H., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M.C., Lei, W.Y., Li, Q.L., Li, X.H. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014
  31. Skinner, R.K., Dietrich, C.H., Walden, K.K.O., Gordon, E., Sweet, A.D., Podsiadlowski, L., Petersen, M., Simon, C., Takiya, D.M. & Johnson, K.P. (2020) Phylogenomics of Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) using transcriptomes: examining controversial relationships via degeneracy coding and interrogation of gene conflict. Systematic Entomology, 45 (1), 85–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12381
  32. Szwedo, J., Wang, B., Soszyńska-Maj, A., Azar, D. & Ross, A.J. (2020) International Palaeoentomological Society statement. Palaeoentomology, 3 (3), 221–222. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.3.1
  33. Wang, X.D., Dietrich, C.H. & Zhang, Y.L. (2019) The first fossil Coelidiinae: a new genus and species from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Cretaceous Research, 95, 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.005
  34. Xue, Q.Q., Dietrich, C.H. & Zhang, Y.L. (2020) Phylogeny and classification of the leafhopper subfamily Eurymelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) inferred from molecules and morphology. Systematic Entomology, 45, 687–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12425