Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-05-04
Page range: 517–540
Abstract views: 97
PDF downloaded: 7

Redescription Cyrtodactylus lateralis (Werner) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and Phylogeny of the Prehensile-tailed Cyrtodactylus

Department of Biological Sciences; Broward College; 3501 S.W. Davie Road; Davie, FL 33314;USA.
The Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center and Department of Biology; University of Texas at Arlington; 501 S. Nedderman Drive; Arlington, TX 76010; USA.
The Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center and Department of Biology; University of Texas at Arlington; 501 S. Nedderman Drive; Arlington, TX 76010; USA.
Laboratory of Herpetology; Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense; Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences–LIPI; Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46; Cibinong, West Java, 16911; INDONESIA
Department of Biology; Universitas Brawijaya; Jl. Veteran; Malang, East Java, 65145; INDONESIA
The Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center and Department of Biology; University of Texas at Arlington; 501 S. Nedderman Drive; Arlington, TX 76010; USA.
Department of Biology; La Sierra University; 4500 Riverwalk Parkway; Riverside, CA 92515; USA.
Aceh Biogeography Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus C. durio C. interdigitalis C. nuaulu Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Cyrtodactylus serratus Cyrtodactylus stresemanni Phylogenetics Sumatera Utara Sumatra Wallacea Reptilia

Abstract

We redescribe Cyrtodactylus lateralis (Werner) on the basis of new specimens. Cyrtodactylus lateralis is a prehensile-tailed species, known from scattered lowland to mid-elevation localities in northern Sumatra. The prehensile-tailed Cyrtodactylus are more speciose and have a wider distribution than previously thought. This group includes a mainland SE Asian clade consisting of C. elok, C. interdigitalis, and C. brevipalmatus and an insular clade containing C. durio, C. lateralis, C. nuaulu, C. serratus, C. spinosus, and C. stresemanni. However, a distinctive color pattern in the Wallacean and Papuan species and uncertainty surrounding the type locality of C. stresemanni raise unresolved questions about the inclusiveness of the insular clade. DNA sequence data supports a close relationship between C. elok and C. interdigitalis, but also reveals that C. lateralis and C. durio are not closely related to these species.

References

  1. Barbour, T. (1912) A contribution to the zoogeography of the East Indian islands. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 44, 1–203, pls. 1–8.

    Bird, M.I., Taylor, D. & Hunt, C. (2005) Palaeoenvironments of insular Southeast Asia during the last glacial period: a savanna corridor in Sundaland? Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 2228–2242.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.04.004

    Brongersma, L.D. (1934) Contribution to Indo-Australian herpetology. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 17, 161–251, plates I–II.

    Cameron, P. (1906) A new genus of Cryptinae (Ichneumonidae) from Sumatra. The Entomologist, 39, 196–197.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1560

    Chan, K.O. & Norhayati, A. (2010) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia. Zootaxa, 2389, 47–56.

    Cox, M.J., Van Dijk, P.P., Jarujin, N. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Fort Myers, 144 pp.

    De Rooij, N. de (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. E.J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp.

    Dring, J.C.M. (1979) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 34, 181–241.

    Emge, A. (2004) Erwin Stresemann Tagebücher, Berichte und Briefwechsel der II. Freiburger Molukken-Expedition 1910–1912 Singapur, Bali und die Molukkeninseln Ceram und Buru. Andus Emge, Bonn, 316 pp.

    Falling Rain Genomics (2015) Global Gazetteer. Version 2.3. Available from: http://www.fallingrain.com (accessed 17 November 2015)

    Grandison, A.G.C. (1972) The Gunong Benom Expedition 1967. 5, Reptiles and amphibians of Gunong Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 23, 45–101.

    Grismer, L.L. (2008) On the distribution and identification of Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus Smith, 1923 and Cyrtodactylus elok Dring, 1979. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 177–179.

    Grismer, L.L. (2011) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 728 pp.

    Grismer, L.L. & Leong, T.M. (2005) New Species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology, 39, 584–591.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/43-05A.1

    Grismer, L.L., Anuar, S., Quah, E., Muin, M.A., Onn, C.K., Grismer, J.L. & Ahmad, N. (2010) A new spiny, prehensile-tailed species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Malaysia with a preliminary hypothesis of relationships based on morphology. Zootaxa, 2625, 40–52.

    Grismer, L.L., Wood Jr., P.L., Chan, K.O., Anuar, S. & Muin, M.A. (2014a) Cyrts in the city: a new bent-toed gecko (Genus Cyrtodactylus) is the only endemic species of vertebrate from Batu Caves, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 3774 (4), 381–394.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.6

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L., Jr., Anuar, S., Quah, E.S.H., Muin, M.A. & Maketab, M. (2014b) The phylogenetic relationships of three new species of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from poorly explored regions in northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 3786 (3), 359–381.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.6

    Grismer, L.L. Wood, P.L. Jr., Quah, E.S.H., Anuar, S.H., Ngadi, E. & Norhayati, A. (2015) A new insular species of Rock Gecko (Cnemaspis Boulenger) from Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 3985 (2), 203–218.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.2

    Harrisson, T. (1966) Cold-blooded vertebrates of the Niah Cave area. Sarawak Museum Journal, 14, 276–286.

    Harvey, M.B., Barker, D.G., Ammerman, L.K. & Chippindale, P.T. (2000) Systematics of pythons of the Morelia amethistina complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the description of three new species. Herpetological Monographs, 14, 139–185.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1467047

    Harvey, M.B., Hamidy, A., Kurniawan, N., Shaney, K. & Smith, E.N. (2014) Three new species of Pseudocalotes (Squamata: Agamidae) from southern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3841 (2), 211–238.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.3

    Harvey, M.B., O’Connell, K.A., Barraza, G., Riyanto, A., Kurniawan, N. & Smith, E.N. (2015) Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the southern Bukit Barisan Range of Sumatra and an estimation of their phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4020, 495–516.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.5

    Hikida, T. (1990) Bornean gekkonid lizards of the genus Cyrtodactylus (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of three new species. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 13, 91–107.

    Inger, R.F. & King, W. (1961) A new cave-dwelling lizard of the genus Cyrtodactylus from Niah. Sarawak Museum Journal, 11, 274–276.

    Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P. & Drummond, A. (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics, 28, 1647–1649.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199

    Kluge, A.G. (1993) Gekkonoid Lizard Taxonomy. International Gecko Society, San Diego, 245 pp.

    Kraus, F. (2007) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 1425 (1), 63–68.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1425.1.8

    Lanfear, R., Calcott, B., Ho, S.Y.W. & Guindon, S. (2012) Partitionfinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 29, 1695–1701.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss020

    Linkem, C.W., McGuire, J.A., Hayden, C.J., Mohammed, I.S., Bickford, D.P. & Brown, R.M. (2008) A new species of bent-toe gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Sulawesi Island, eastern Indonesia. Herpetologica, 64, 224–234.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/07-040.1

    Macey, J.R., Ananjeva, N.B., Wang, Y. & Papenfuss, T. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships among Asian gekkonid lizards formerly of the genus Cyrtodactylus based on cladistic analyses of allozymic data: monophyly of Cyrtopodion and Mediodactylus. Journal of Herpetology, 34, 258–265.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1565422

    Macey, J.R., Wang, Y., Ananjeva, N.B., Larson, A. & Papenfuss, T.J. (1999) Vicariant patterns of fragmentation among gekkonid lizards of the genus Teratoscincus produced by the Indian collision: a molecular phylogenetic perspective and an area cladogram for Central Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 12, 320–332.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1999.0641

    Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 512 pp.

    Meyer, C.P. (2003) Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 79, 401–459.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x

    Oliver, P., Edgar, P., Mumpuni, Iskandar, D.T. & Lilley, R. (2009) A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus: Gekkonidae) from Seram Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 2115, 47–55.

    Rambaut, A., Suchard, M.A., Xie, D. & Drummond, A.J. (2014) Tracer v1.6. Available from: http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer (accessed 20 March 2015)

    Rohland, N. & Reich, D. (2012) Cost-effective, high throughput DNA sequencing libraries for multiplex target capture. Genome Research, 22, 939–946.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.128124.111

    Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

    Rösler, H. (2000) Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota, 2, 28–153.

    Rösler, H. & Glaw, F. (2008) A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Malaysia including a literature survey of mensural and meristic data in the genus. Zootaxa, 1729, 8–22.

    Rösler, H., Richards, S.J. & Günther, R. (2007) Remarks on morphology and taxonomy of geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827, occurring east of Wallacea, with descriptions of two new species (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Salamandra, 43, 193–230.

    Sabaj Pérez, M.H. (Ed.) (2014) Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology: an online reference. Version 5.0 (22 September 2014). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Washington, DC. Available from: http://www.asih.org/ (accessed 16 October 2015)

    Silvestro, D. & Ingo, M. (2012) RaxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 12, 335–337.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0056-0

    Smith, M.A. (1923) Notes on reptiles and batrachians from Siam and Indo-China (No. 2). Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 6, 47–53.

    Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML Version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30, 1312–1313.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033

    Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 2731–2739.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr121

    Teynié, A., David, P. & Ohler, A. (2010) Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo. Zootaxa, 2416, 1–43.

    Uetz, P. & Hošek, J. (Eds.) (2015) The Reptile Database. Available from: http://www.reptile-database.org (accessed 1 October 2015)

    Ulber, T. (1993) Bemerkungen über cyrtodactyline Geckos aus Thailand nebst Beschreibungen von zwei neuen Arten (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologisches Museum und Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, 69, 187–200.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19930690202

    Voris, H.K. (2000) Maps of Pleistocene sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 1153–1167.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00489.x

    Werner, F. (1896) Zweiter Beitrag zur Herpetologie der indo-orientalischen Region. Verhandlungen der Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 46, 6–24.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19752

    Werner, F. (1900) Reptilien und Batrachier aus Sumatra. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 13, 479–508.

    Wood, P.L. Jr., Heinicke, M.P., Jackman, T.R. & Bauer, A.M. (2012) Phylogeny of bent-toed geckos (Cyrtodactylus) reveals a west to east pattern of diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65, 992–1003.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.025

    Youmans, T.M. & Grismer, L.L. (2006) A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Seribuat Archipelago, West Malaysia. Herpetological Natural History, 10, 61–70.