Abstract
On the basis of morphological studies of collection samples from the Andes (Ecuador, Peru and Argentina), we describe five new species of Stigmella Schrank (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): S. varispinella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (Ecuador), S. olekarsholti Remeikis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., S. magnispinella Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. (Peru), S. dolia Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., and S. patagonica Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. (Argentina). All treated taxa belong to the newly designated S. magnispinella group. Images of adults and genitalia, pictorial keys, a distribution map, and photographs of the leaf-mines of S. olekarsholti are included.
References
Johansson, R., Nielsen, E.S., Nieukerken, E.J. van & Gustafsson, B. (1990) The Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera) of North West Europe. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 23 (1/2), 1–739.
Morrone, J.J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1–110.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1Morrone, J.J. (2015) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa, 3936 (2), 207–236.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.2.3Puplesis, R. (1994) The Nepticulidae of Eastern Europe and Asia: western, central and eastern parts. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 291 pp. + figs. 840.
Puplesis, R. & Diškus, A. (2003) The Nepticuloidea & Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) – a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lututė Publishers, Kaunas, 512 pp.
Puplesis, R., Diškus, A. & Robinson, G.S. (2002a) New Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the western Amazonian rainforest and the Andes of Ecuador. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 71 (1), 19–58.
Puplesis, R., Diškus, A., Robinson, G.S. & Onore, G. (2002b). A review and checklist of the Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 71 (1), 59–76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0968045402000032Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G.S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Entomology), 69 (1), 3–114.
Remeikis, A. & Stonis, J.R. (2015) First discovery of Quercus-feeding Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) in South America, with description of new species and designation of the S. nigriverticella complex in the S. saginella group. Zootaxa, 4057 (3), 409–429.
Sclater, P.L. (1858) On the general geographic distribution of the members of the class Aves. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2, 130–145.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02549.xStonis, J.R., Diškus, A. & Remeikis, A. (2015a) The first description of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) feeding on the South American plant genus Liabum, Asteraceae. Zootaxa, 4040 (5), 576–582.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.6Stonis, J.R., Diškus, A., Remeikis, A. & Cumbicus Torres, N. (2016a) First description of leaf-mining Nepticulidae and Tischeriidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) feeding on the Chilean endemic plant genus Podanthus Lag. (Asteraceae). Zootaxa, 4061 (2), 119–130.
Stonis, J.R., Diškus, A., Remeikis, A., Davis, D.R., Solis, M.A. & Cumbicus Torres, N. (2016b) The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America. Zootaxa, 4136 (1), 101–128.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4Stonis, J.R., Diškus, A., Remeikis, A. & Navickaitė, A. (2014a) Study methods of Nepticulidae: micro-mounts of genitalia structures. In: Stonis, J.R., Hill, S.R., Diškus, A. & Auškalnis, T. (Eds.), Selected abstracts and papers of the First Baltic International Conference on Field Entomology and Faunistics. Edukologija Publishers, Vilnius, pp. 32–35.
Stonis, J.R. & Remeikis, A. (2016) Southern Andean Stigmella sinuosa complex (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae): unraveling problematic taxonomy with a pictorial key of adults? Zootaxa, 4136 (2), 309–322.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.3Stonis, J.R., Remeikis, A. & Davis, D.R. (2014b) Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae). Zootaxa, 3887 (3), 321–353.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3Stonis, J.R., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. & Forero, D. (2015b) An embarrassing situation requiring urgent action: Colombia, a country of extraordinary biodiversity, still counts only few species of Nepticuloidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Biologija, 61 (3–4), 123–129.
Wallace, A.R. (1876) The geographical distribution of animals. Vol. I & II. Harper and Brothers, New York, 576 + 650 pp.