Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-12-19
Page range: 410–420
Abstract views: 91
PDF downloaded: 47

Two new subfamilies, three new species and a new subspecies of dendrochirotid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag x54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
Echinodermata new subfamilies new species new subspecies Dendrochirotida Thyonidae Cucumariidae Sclerodactylidae

Abstract

Some materials in the Natural History Museum, London, originating from various parts of the world, proved on examination, to comprise two new species herein described as Cladodactyla pesdispersa n. sp. and Thyonina rasidae n. sp., and a new subspecies, Havelockia ferali andamanensis n. subsp. In addition, some specimens examined from the museum collections of the Department of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, University of Kerala in India contained, besides the well-known dendrochirotids, Aslia forbesi (Bell) and Stolus buccalis (Stimpson), two specimens which proved to also represent a new species of Thyonina, herein described as Thyonina bijui n. sp., as it differs significantly from T. rasidae n. sp. from Pakistan and the South African T. articulata Vaney. For the genus Thyonina, currently attributed to the subfamily Thyoninae, a new subfamily Thyonininae is here diagnosed. In addition a new subfamily Hemithyoninae is proposed for Hemithyone semperi (Bell), also placed in the Thyoninae till now.

 

References

  1. Brandt, J.F. (1835) Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarium circumnavigatione observatorum. Petropoli, 1 (1), 1–75.

    Cherbonnier, G. (1950a) Note sur une Holothurie dendrochirote de Dakar: Cladodactyla senegalensis Panning. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (2e série), 22 (4), 476–479.

    Cherbonnier, G. (1950b) Une nouvelle Holothurie dendrochirote des côtes du Cameroun: Cladodactyla monodi n. sp. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris (2e série), 22 (3), 375–377.

    Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Publiée sous les auspices du Gouvernement de la République Malgache, ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp. [Faune de Madagascar 70]

    Heding, S.G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine Bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten Holothurien des zoologischen Museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1–209.

    Kerr, A.M. & Kim, J. (2001) Phylogeny of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) inferred from morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 133 (1), 63–81.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00623.x

    Lesson, R.P. (1830) Centurie zoologique ou choix d’animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connues. Levrault, Paris, x+1–244 pp.

    Ludwig, H. (1894) Report on an Exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands: XII. The Holothurioidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 17 (3), 1–183.

    Massin, C. (1993) The Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) collected during the ‘Tyro Mauritania-II’ expedition 1988. Zoologische Mededelingen, 67 (29), 397–429.

    Massin, C. (1999) Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 329, 1–144.

    Michonneau, F. & Paulay, G. (2014) Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam. Zootaxa, 3760 (2), 101–140.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.1

    Miller, A.K., Kerr, A.M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N.G., Carvajal, J.I. & Rouse, G.W. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 111, 110–131.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.02.014

    O’Loughlin, P.M. & O’Hara, T.D. (1992). New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 53 (2), 227–266.

    https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1992.53.12

    Panning, A. (1940) Holothurien von den Kanaren und von Dakar. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorik Forening i København, 103, 523–546.

    Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbücher (Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere), 78 (4), 404–470.

    Pawson, D.L. (1967) Redescription of Cucumaria semperi Bell, an Indo-West Pacific holothurian echinoderm. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 80, 157–162.

    Pawson, D.L. & Barraclough-Fell, H. (1965) A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora, 214, 1–7.

    Pearson, J. (1903) Report on the Holothuroidea collected by Prof. Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 5 (1), 181–208.

    Smirnov, A.V. (2012) System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal, 46 (8), 793–832.

    https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030112080126

    Thandar, A.S. (1985) A new southern African genus in the holothurian family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata:Holothuroidea) with the recognition of two subspecies in Cucumaria frauenfeldi Ludwig. South African Journal of Zoology, 20 (3), 109–114.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02541858.1985.11447922

    Thandar, A.S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 25 (4), 207–223.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02541858.1990.11448215

    Thandar, A.S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1–57.

    Thandar, A.S. & Mjobo, S. (2014) On some sea cucumbers from Ghana (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) with descriptions of a new genus and one new species. Zootaxa, 3900 (2), 243–254.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3900.2.4

    Thandar, A.S., Zettler, M.L. & Arumugam, P. (2010) Additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Namibia and Angola, with descriptions of new taxa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 2655, 1–24.

    Vaney, C. (1908) Les Holothuries recueillies par l'Expédition antarctique écossaise. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33 (10), 290–299.