Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4392 No. 2: 9 Mar. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-03-08
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.11
Page range: 392–400
Abstract views: 111
PDF downloaded: 1

Redescription and neotype designation of the Antarctic springtail Folsomotoma octooculata (Collembola: Isotomidae)

University of Siena, Department of Life Sciences, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena.
University of Siena, Department of Life Sciences, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena.
British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK.
University of Siena, Department of Life Sciences, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena.
University of Siena, Department of Life Sciences, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena.
Collembola Antarctic Peninsula taxonomy chaetotaxy identification key

Abstract

The growing interest in Antarctic collembolan species has led us to re-evaluate both the morphological and molecular aspects of different species adapted to the extreme Antarctic environment. The genus Folsomotoma includes nine species mainly distributed in Antarctic and subantarctic areas and a few additionally from Australia and South America. We herein designate the neotype of Folsomotoma octooculata (Willem 1901) and redescribe its morphological characters with particular emphasis on the sensory and ordinary chaetotaxy. Furthermore, based on analyses of both our new and previously published morphological data for F. octooculata, we propose a systematic key of the species for the genus.

 

References

  1. Bagnall, R.S. (1949) Contributions towards a knowledge of the Isotomidae (Collembola), VII–XV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 82–96.

    Carapelli, A., Convey, P., Frati, F., Spinsanti, G. & Fanciulli, P.P. (2017) Population genetics of three sympatric springtail species (Hexapoda: Collembola) from the South Shetland Islands: evidence for a common biogeographic pattern. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 120, 788–803.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blw004

    Convey, P. (2013) Antarctic Ecosystems. In: Levin, S.A. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Vol 1. 2nd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, MA, pp. 179–188.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00264-1

    Convey, P., Chown, S.L., Clarke, A., Barnes, D.K.A., Bokhorst, S., Cummings, V., Ducklow, H.W., Frati, F., Green, T.G.A., Gordon, S., Griffiths, H.J., Howard-Williams, C., Huiskes, A.H.L., Laybourn-Parry, J., Lyons, W.B., McMinn, A., Morley, S.A., Peck, L.S., Quesada, A., Robinson, S.A., Schiaparelli, S. & Wall, D.H. (2014) The spatial structure of Antarctic biodiversity. Ecological Monographs, 84, 203–244.
    https://doi.org/10.1890/12-2216.1

    Deharveng, L. (1981) Collemboles des Iles Subantarctiques de l’Ocean Indien. Comité National Française des Recherches Antarctiques, 48, 33–109.

    Enderlein, G. (1903) Die Insekten und Arachoiden der Kerguelen. Valdivia Expedition, 3, 199–249.

    Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309–330.

    Greenslade, P. (1986a) Additions to the collembolan fauna of Heard Island. Record South Australian Museum, 19, 91–96.

    Greenslade, P. (1986b) Identity and synonymy of Isotoma (Folsomotoma) Bagnall (Isotomidae). In: Dallai, R. (Ed.), 2° International Seminar on Apterygota. University of Siena, Siena, pp. 53–59.

    Greenslade, P. (1995) Collembola from the Scotia Arc and Antarctic Peninsula including description of two new species and notes on biogeography. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 64, 305–319.

    Greenslade, P. (2010) South Shetlands Collembola fauna revisited. Antarctic Science, 22, 233–242.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S095410200999071X

    Greenslade, P. & Convey, P. (2012) Exotic Collembola on subantarctic islands: pathways, origin and biology. Biological Invasions, 14, 405–417.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-0086-8

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.

    Potapov, M. (1989) The use of sensorial chaetotaxy of some Isotomidae (Collembola). In: Dallai, R. (Ed.), 3° International Seminar on Apterygota. University of Siena, Siena, pp. 35–42.

    Potapov, M. & Stebaeva S. (1992) Redescription and systematic position of Heteroisotoma Stach (Collembola: Isotomidae). Entomologia Scandinavica, 22, 427–431.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/187631291X00228

    Potapov, M. (2001) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola vol. 3: Isotomidae. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, 73, 1–603.

    Salmon, J.T. (1948) Collembola from the Three Kings Islands, with a description of Proisotoma, new genus. Records of Auckland Institute and Museum, 3, 291–300.

    Salmon, J.T. (1949) New sub-antarctic collembolan. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 4, 1–56.

    Wahlgren, E. (1906) Antarktische und subantarktische Collembolen gesammelt von der schwedischen Subpolarexpedition. Wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse der schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903, 5 (9), 1–22.

    Willem, V. (1901) Les Collemboles recueillis par l’expédition Antarctique Belge. Annales de la Société entologique de. Belgique, 45, 260–262.

    Willem, V. (1902) Collemboles, recueilles par l’Expédition Antarctique Belge. Resultas du voyage du S. Y. Belgica, 1902, 1–19.

    Womersley, H. (1939) Primitive insects of south Australia. Government Printer, Adelaide, 322 pp.