Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-09-10
Page range: 1–56
Abstract views: 375
PDF downloaded: 1

Herpetological higher taxa nomina 1. Introduction and methodology

Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB – UMR 7205 – CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, 75005, Paris, France
Association RACINE, 5 allée des Cygnes, 35750 Saint Maugan, France
Higher taxa class-series Duplostensional Metrostensional and Orostensional Nomenclatural Systems nomenclatural availability taxonomic allocation nomenclatural validity nomenclatural correctness onomatophores onomatostases categories of usage

Abstract

This work introduces a series of papers devoted to the ascertainment of the valid nomina, under the revised Duplostensional Nomenclatural System (DONS-2), of the highest taxa (from the rank order to the rank class) of recent amphibians and ‘reptiles’. The main general features of the DONS approach to class-series nomenclature (above the rank superfamily) are explained in detail, the DONS-2 procedure for ascertaining the availability, allocation, validity and correctness of class-series nomina is described, and a Glossary of all the technical nomenclatural terms used in this work is provided.

References

  1. Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1961) International code of zoological nomenclature. ‘First edition’. London (International Trust for zoological Nomenclature): i–xviii + 1–176.

    Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1987) Opinion 1463. De Lacépède, 1788–1789, Histoire Naturelle des Serpens and later editions: rejected as a non-bionominal work. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 44 (4): 265–267.

    Anonymous (1998) Opinion 1894 Regnum Animale ..., Ed. 2 (M.J. Brisson, 1762): rejected for nomenclatural purposes, with the conservation of the mammalian generic names Philander (Marsupialia), Pteropus (Chiroptera), Glis, Cuniculus and Hydrochoerus (Rodentia), Meles, Lutra and Hyaena (Carnivora), Tapirus (Perissodactyla), Tragulus and Giraffa (Artiodactyla). Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 55 (1): 64–71.

    Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. ‘Fourth edition’. London (International Trust for zoological Nomenclature): i–xxix +1–306.

    Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2003) Declaration 44. Amendment of Article 74.7.3. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 60 (4): 263.

    Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2005) Opinion 2104 (Case 3226). Lacepède, B. G. É. de la V., 1788, Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupèdes Ovipares: rejected as a non-binominal work. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 62 (1): 55.

    Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012) Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Zootaxa, 3450: 1–7. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3450.1.1>.

    Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2005) Nomenclature of higher taxa: a new approach. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 62 (4): 189–199.

    Anthony, R. & Coupin, F. (1931) Tableau résumé d’une classification générique des Primates fossiles et actuels. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, (2), 3 (7): 566–569.

    Bauer, L. [LB] (1986) The lightly armed mud soldier. Essay on some African anurans with a resurrection and a new genus. / De lichtgewapende moddersoldaat. Ripa, April 1986: E [i], 3, 5, 7–8 + D 2, 4, 6.

    Betancur-R., R., Wiley, E. O., Arratia, G., Acero, A., Bailly, N., Miya, M., Lecointre, G. & Ortí, G. (2017) Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC evolutionary Biology, 17 (162): 1–40 + Additional files 1–6. <https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3>.

    Blainville, H. de (1816) Prodrome d’une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. Bulletin des Sciences de la Société philomatique de Paris, juillet 1816: ‘105–112’ [113–120] + 121–124.

    Brisson (1759) Division générale de la classe des Cétacées. In: Anonymous [M. D. L. C. D. B.], Dictionnaire raisonné et universel des animaux ou le règne animal, Paris (Bauche), 4: 632.

    Brisson, A. D. (1762) Regnum animale in classes IX. Distributum, sive synopsis methodica Siftens generalem Animalium distributionem in Classes IX, & duarum primarum Classium, Quadrupedum scilicet & Cetaceorum, particularem divisionem in Ordines, Sectiones, Genera & Species. Cum brevi cujusque speciei descriptione, citationibus auctorum de iis tractantium, nominibus eis ab ipsis & nationibus impositis, nominibusque vulgaribus. Lugduni batavorum (Theodorum Haak): [i–vi] + 1–296. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40361>.

    Brongniart, A. (1800) Essai d’une classification naturelle des Reptiles. Iere partie. Etablissement des ordres. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société philomatique, 2 (35), 81–82.

    Candolle, A. P. de (1813) Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l’art de décrire et d’étudier les végétaux. Paris (Déterville): i–viii + 1–527. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39705>.

    Cantino, P. D. & Queiroz, K. de (2010) International code of phylogenetic nomenclature. Version 4c. 1–102. <Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.>. [Last accessed on 9 April 2020].

    Chester Bradley, J. (1961) Preface. In. Anonymous (1961): iv–vi.

    Cope, E. D. (1864) On the limits and relations of the Raniformes. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 16: 181–183.

    Cope, E. D. (1869) On the reptilian orders, Pythonomorpha and Streptosauria. Proceedings of the Boston Society of natural History, 12: 250–269.

    Daudin, F. M. (1803) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des Reptiles. Volume 5. Paris (F. Dufart): 1–365, pl. 59–70, 2 tab.

    Dubois, A. (1984) La nomenclature supragénérique des Amphibiens Anoures. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, (A), 131: 1–64.

    Dubois, A. (1997) An evolutionary biologist’s view on the science of biology. Alytes, 15 (3): 133–136.

    Dubois, A. (2000) Synonymies and related lists in zoology: general proposals, with examples in herpetology. Dumerilia, 4 (2): 33–98.

    Dubois, A. (2005a) Les règles de la nomenclature familiale en zoologie In: A. Dubois, O. Poncy, V. Malécot & N. Léger (ed.), Comment nommer les taxons de rang supérieur en zoologie et en botanique?, Biosystema, 23: 17–40.

    Dubois, A. (2005b) Propositions pour l’incorporation des nomina de taxons de rang supérieur dans le Code international de nomenclature zoologique. In: A. Dubois, O. Poncy, V. Malécot & N. Léger (ed.), Comment nommer les taxons de rang supérieur en zoologie et en botanique?, Biosystema, 23: 73–96.

    Dubois, A. (2005c) Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 1. Some general questions, concepts and terms of biological nomenclature. Zoosystema, 27 (2): 365–426.

    Dubois, A. (2005d) Proposals for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked taxa into the Code. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 62 (4): 200–209.

    Dubois, A. (2006a) Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 2. The proposed Rules and their rationale. Zoosystema, 28 (1): 165–258.

    Dubois, A. (2006b) New proposals for naming lower-ranked taxa within the frame of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Comptes rendus Biologies, 329 (10): 823–840. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2006.07.003>.

    Dubois, A. (2006c) Incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked taxa into the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: some basic questions. Zootaxa, 1337: 1–37. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1337.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2007) Phylogeny, taxonomy and nomenclature: the problem of taxonomic categories and of nomenclatural ranks. Zootaxa, 1519: 27–68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1519.1.3>.

    Dubois, A. (2008a) Authors of zoological publications and nomina are signatures, not persons. Zootaxa, 1771: 63–68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1771.1.6>.

    Dubois, A. (2008b) Le Code international de nomenclature zoologique: présentation, philosophie, règles majeures, problèmes actuels. In: D. Prat, A. Raynal-Roques & A. Roguenant (ed.), Peut-on classer le vivant? Linné et la systématique aujourd’hui, Paris (Belin): 355–402.

    Dubois, A. (2008c) Phylogenetic hypotheses, taxa and nomina in zoology. In: A. Minelli, L. Bonato & G. Fusco (ed.), Updating the Linnaean heritage: names as tools for thinking about animals and plants, Zootaxa, 1950: 51–86. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1950.1.7>.

    Dubois, A. (2009) Incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked taxa into the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: the nomenclatural status of class-series zoological nomina published in a non-latinized form. Zootaxa, 2106: 1–12. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2106.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2010a) Contributions to the discussion on electronic publication IV. (6) Registration as a fourth floor of the nomenclatural process. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 67 (1): 11–23.

    Dubois, A. (2010b) Retroactive changes should be introduced in the Code only with great care: problems related to the spellings of nomina. Zootaxa, 2426: 1–42. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2426.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2011) The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature must be drastically improved before it is too late. Bionomina, 2: 1–104. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.2.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2012) The distinction between introduction of a new nomen and subsequent use of a previously introduced nomen in zoological nomenclature. Bionomina, 5: 57–80. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.5.1.2>.

    Dubois, A. (2013) Zygoidy, a new nomenclatural concept. Bionomina, 6: 1–25. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.6.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2015a) Further proposals about higher zoological nomenclature, and a lesson of humility: the solution to a recent controversy about the authorship and date of the nomen Amphibia had already been published one century ago. Bionomina, 8: 1–10. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.8.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2015b) The different meanings of the nomen Amphibia: a correction. Zootaxa, 3986 (3): 397–400. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.9>.

    Dubois, A. (2015c) The Duplostensional Nomenclatural System for higher zoological nomenclature. Dumerilia, 5: 1–108.

    Dubois, A. (2016) The Duplostensional Nomenclatural System for higher zoological nomenclature: additional comments. Dumerilia, 6: 5–16.

    Dubois, A. (2017a) A few problems in the generic nomenclature of insects and amphibians, with recommendations for the publication of new generic nomina in zootaxonomy and comments on taxonomic and nomenclatural databases and websites. Zootaxa, 4237 (1): 1–16. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2017b) The nomenclatural status of Hysaplesia, Hylaplesia, Dendrobates and related nomina (Amphibia, Anura), with general comments on zoological nomenclature and its governance, as well as on taxonomic databases and websites. Bionomina, 11: 1–48. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.11.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. (2017c) Diagnoses in zoological taxonomy and nomenclature. Bionomina, 12: 64–88. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.12.1.8>.

    Dubois, A. (2017d) Report 2017-1 of the Observatory on Availability in Zoological Nomenclature. Dumerilia, 7: 50–61.

    Dubois, A. (2020) Allocation of nomina to taxa in zoological nomenclature. Bionomina, 18: 1–43. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.18.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2016) LZC Session 6. Proposal AVA-01. Observatory on Availability in Zoological Nomenclature. Dumerilia, 6: 62–70.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019a) LZC Session 20. The Principles of the Zoocode. 6. The Principle of Neonymy. Dumerilia, 8: 48–52.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019b) LZC Session 24. Subtelties of homonymy in zoological nomenclature. Dumerilia, 8: 66–84.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019c) LZC Session 27. Suffixes in family-series nomenclature. Dumerilia, 8: 98–105.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019d) LZC Session 29. The Principles of the Zoocode. 11. The Principle of Priority. Dumerilia, 8: 110–113.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019e) LZC Session 32. The Principles of the Zoocode. 14. The Principle of Nomography. Dumerilia, 8: 119–132.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019f) LZC Session 34. The Principles of the Zoocode. 16. The Principle of Archoidy. Dumerilia, 8: 143–146.

    Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019g) LZC Session 37. Diagrams of the Nomenclatural Process. Dumerilia, 8: 159–168.

    Dubois, A., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Dusoulier, F., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Ohler, A., Stopiglia, R. & Aescht, E. (2019) The Linz Zoocode project: a set of new proposals regarding the terminology, the Principles and Rules of zoological nomenclature. First report of activities (2014‒2019). Bionomina, 17: 1–111. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.17.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. & Berkani, M. (2013) The misleading use of the terms parent, child, ancestor and descendant in databases dealing with biological evolution and taxonomy. Bionomina, 6: 52–56. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.6.1.4>.

    Dubois, A. & Bour, R. (2010) The distinction between family-series and class-series nomina in zoological nomenclature, with emphasis on the nomina created by Batsch (1788, 1789) and on the higher nomenclature of turtles. Bonn zoological Bulletin, 57 (2): 149–171.

    Dubois, A. & Bour, R. (2011) The authorship and date of the familial nomen Ranidae (Amphibia, Anura). Alytes, 27 (4): 154–160.

    Dubois, A., Crochet, P.-A., Dickinson, E.C., Nemésio, A., Aescht, E., Bauer, A.M., Blagoderov, V., Bour, R., de Carvalho, M.R., Desutter-Grandcolas, L., Frétey, T., Jäger, P., Koyamba, V., Lavilla, E.O., Löbl, I., Louchart, A., Malécot, V., Schatz, H. & Ohler, A. (2013) Nomenclatural and taxonomic problems related to the electronic publication of new nomina and nomenclatural acts in zoology, with brief comments on optical discs and on the situation in botany. Zootaxa, 3735 (1): 1–94. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3735.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2020a) Herpetological higher taxa nomina. 2. Anura Duméril, 1805. Bionomina, submitted.

    Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2020b) Herpetological higher taxa nomina. 3. Urodela Duméril, 1805. Bionomina, submitted.

    Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2020c) Herpetological higher taxa nomina. 4. Gymnophiona Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814. Bionomina, submitted.

    Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2020d) Herpetological higher taxa nomina. 5. Batrachia Brongniart, 1800. Bionomina, submitted.

    Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2020e) Herpetological higher taxa nomina. 6. Lissamphibia Gadow, 1898. Bionomina, submitted.

    Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2020f) Herpetological higher taxa nomina. 7. Amphibia Blainville, 1816. Bionomina, submitted.

    Dubois, A., Frétey, T. & Ohler, A. (2016) The nomenclatural status of the amphibian nomina published by Luuc Bauer from 1985 to 1994, with comments on the Rules of the Code concerning the techniques of printing. Bionomina, 10: 22–54. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.10.1.2>.

    Dubois, A., Frétey, T. & Ohler, A. (2018) The Relictus case: it is high time that taxonomists follow the Code’s requirements for nomenclatural availability and validity of new zoological nomina. Bionomina, 13: 51–64. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.13.1.4>.

    Dubois, A. & Malécot, V. (2005) Glossaire: termes de taxinomie et de nomenclature utilisés dans ce volume. In: A. Dubois, O. Poncy, V. Malécot & N. Léger (ed.), Comment nommer les taxons de rang supérieur en zoologie et en botanique?, Biosystema, 23: 97–103.

    Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (2009) The status of the amphibian nomina created by Merrem (1820) and Ritgen (1828). Zootaxa, 2247: 1–36. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2247.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (2018) The Hyla quoyi-Hyla prasina case (Amphibia, Anura), with comments on bibliographic and taxonomic databases and on Article 23.9 of the Code. Zoosystema, 40 (23): 501–506. <https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a23>.

    Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (2019) The nomina Anura, Urodela, Ecaudata and Caudata, credited to ‘Fischer von Waldheim, 1813’, do not exist, with comments on the nomenclature of higher zoological taxa and on the authorships and dates of other amphibian nomina. Bionomina, 14: 1–68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.14.1.1>.

    Dubois, A. & Raffaëlli, J. (2009) A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes, 26 (1–4): 1–85.

    Dubois, A. & Raffaëlli, J. (2012) A new ergotaxonomy of the order Urodela Duméril, 1805 (Amphibia, Batrachia). Alytes, 28 (3–4): 77–161.

    Duméril, A.-M.-C. & Bibron, G. (1841) Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles. Tome 8. Paris (Roret): [i–iii] + i–ii + 1–792.

    Duvernoy, [G. L.] (1849) Cours d’histoire naturelle des corps organisés professé au Collège de France. Leçons sur l’embranchement des Vertèbres [sic]. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquée, (2), 1: 179–189.

    Fejérváry, G. J. v. (1921) Kritische Bemerkungen zur Osteologie, Phylogenie und Systematik der Anuren. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 87 (3): 1–30.

    Garwood, R. J. & Dunlop, J. (2014) Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders. PeerJ, 641: 1–33 + 1 additional online file. <https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.641>.

    Geoffroy [Saint-Hilaire], [E.] (1795) Extrait d’un mémoire sur un nouveau genre de quadrupèdes, de l’ordre des Rongeurs (Glires L.). La Décade philosophique, littéraire et politique, 4 (28): 193–206.

    Gray, J. E. (1850) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphibia in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Batrachia Gradientia, etc. London (Spottiswoodes & Shaw): 1–72, pl. 3–4.

    Haug, J. T., Haug, C., Maas, A., Kutschera, V. & Waloszek, D. (2010) Evolution of mantis shrimps (Stomatopoda, Malacostraca) in the light of new Mesozoic fossils. BMC evolutionary Biology, 10 (290): 1–17 + 3 additional online files. [doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-290]. <https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-290>.

    Hemming, F. (1956) Opinion 417. Rejection for nomenclatorial purposes of volume 3 (Zoologie) of the work by Lorenz Oken entitled Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte published in 1815–1816. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 14 (1): 1–42.

    Hoffmann, C. K. (1878) Klassen und Ordnungen der Amphibien wissenschaftlich dargestelldt in Wort und Bild. In: H. G. Bronn (ed.), Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs wissenschaftlich dargestelldt in Wort und Bild, Leipzig & Heidelberg (Winter), 6 (2): 1–726, pl. 1–52.

    Hogg, J. (1839) On the classifications of the Amphibia. The Magazine of natural History, (n.s.), 3: 265–274.

    Illiger, C. (1811) Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, sorumque versione germanica. Berolini (C. Salfeld): i–xviii + 1–301, errata. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.106965>.

    Jarocki, F. P. (1822) Zoologiia czyli zwierzetopismo ogolne podlug naynowszego systematu. Volume 3 (Gady i plazy). Warsaw (Latkiewicz): [i-vi] + 1–184 + [1–10], 3 pl.

    Keller R. A., Boyd R. N. & Wheeler Q. D. (2003) The illogical basis of phylogenetic nomenclature. The botanical Review, 69: 93–110. <https://doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2003)069[0093:TIBOPN]2.0.CO;2>.

    La Cepède, [B.-G.-É. de la Ville], de (1788) Histoire naturelle des quadrupèdes ovipares et des serpens. [In-quarto]. Tome 1. Paris (Hôtel de Thou): [i–v]+ 6–17 + 1–651, pl. 1–41, 2 tab.

    La Cepède, [B.-G.-É. de la Ville], de (1789) Histoire naturelle des serpens. [In- quarto]. Tome 2. Paris (Hôtel de Thou): [i] + 1–8 + 1–19 + [i] + 1–144 + 1–527, pl. 1–22.

    Lakshminarayana, K. V. & Rama Rao, K. V. (1976) On the problem of homonymy between supraordinal, infra-ordinal names in zoology (Siphonophora in Coelenterate vs. Myriapoda). Newsletter of the zoological Survey of India, 2 (4): 135–137.

    Lakshminarayana, K. V. & Rama Rao, K. V. (1977a) On the problem of homonymy between supra-ordinal, ordinal and infra-ordinal names in zoology. II. (Apoda in Amphibia, Echinodermata, Crustacea, and Apodes in Crustacea and Pisces). Newsletter of the zoological Survey of India, 3 (4): 160–165.

    Lakshminarayana, K. V. & Rama Rao, K. V. (1977b) On the problem of homonymy between supra-ordinal, ordinal and infra-ordinal names in zoology. III. (Decapoda in Crustacea and Cephalopoda). Newsletter of the zoological Survey of India, 3 (6): 348–352.

    Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae (Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern): i–ii + 1–215, pl. 1–5. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5108>.

    Leuckart, F. S. (1840) Einige zoologische Bemerkungen. 2. Ueber das Gen. Cryptobranchus. Neue Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur- und Heilkunde, 13 (2): 19–20.

    Link, H. F. (1807) Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Abth. 2. Rostock (Erben): 51–100. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69815>.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii): [i–iv] + 1–824. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542>.

    Livezey, B. C. & Zusi, R. L. (2007) Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149 (1): 1–95. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x>.

    Louchart, A., Viriot, L. & Dubois, A. (2013) The use of the prefix Pan- and other problems in zoological family-series nomenclature. Zootaxa, 3750 (2): 197–200. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3750.2.9>.

    McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K. (1997) Classification of mammals above the species level. New York (Columbia University Press): i–xii +1–631.

    Méhelÿ, L. (1901) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Engystomatiden von Neu Guinea. Természetrajzi Füzetek, Budapest, 24: 169–271, pl. 4–12.

    Meyer, A. (1926) Logik der Morphologie im Rahmen einer Logik der gesamten Biologie. Berlin (Julius Springer): i–vii +1–290. <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50733-5>.

    Miranda-Ribeiro, A. de (1924) Notas batrachologicas. I. Boletim do Museu nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 2: 137–143.

    Müller, J. (1831) Kiemenlöcher an einer jungen Coecilia hypocyanea, im Museum der Naturgeschichte zu Leyden beobachtet vom Prof. Joh. Müller. Isis von Oken, 24: 709–711.

    Nuessel, F. (1992) The study of names:a guide to the principles and topics. Westport, CT (Greenwood Press): i–xi + 1–160.

    Ohler, A. & Dubois, A. (2018) Article 23.9 of the Code cannot be used to reject the nomen Hyla quoyi Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 as a nomen oblitum. Zoosystema, 40 (6): 109–121. <https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a6>.

    Oken, L. von (1816) Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Dritter Theil, Zoologie. Zweite Abtheilung, Fleischthiere. Jena (Schmid): i–xvi + 1–1272.

    Österdam, A. (1766) Siren lacertina. Dissertatione academica, Upsaliae: [i–iv] + 1–16, 1 pl.

    Otth, A. (1837) Beschreibung einer neuen Europäischen Froschgattung, Discoglossus. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 1 (3): 1–7, 1 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4886>.

    Owen, R. (1866) On the anatomy of vertebrates. Volume 1. Fishes and Reptiles. London (Longmans, Gren & Co.): i–xlii + 1–650. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33653>.

    Pearse, A. S. (ed.) (1936) Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders. Durham, North Carolina (Duke University Press): 1–24.

    Pearse, A. S. (ed.) (1947) Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders. Second edition. Durham, North Carolina (Duke University Press): 1–22 + [1–3].

    Pearse, A. S. (ed.) (1948) Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders. Third edition. Durham, North Carolina (Duke University Press): 1–24.

    Pearse, A. S. (ed.) (1949) Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders. Fourth edition. Durham, North Carolina (Duke University Press): 1–24.

    Pyron, R. A. & Wiens, J. J. (2011) A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 61: 543–583. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012>.

    Ride, W. D. L. (1999) Introduction. In: Anonymous (1999): xix–xxix.

    Ruggiero, M. A., Gordon, D. P, Orrell, T. M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R. C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015) A higher level classification of all living organisms. PloS One, 10 (4) [e0119248]: 1–60 + S1 Appendix (1–12) + S1 Table. <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119248>.

    Sá, R. O. de, Tonini, J. F. R., Huss, H. van, Long, A., Cuddy, T., Forlani, M. C., Peloso, P. L. V., Zaher, H. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2018) Multiple connections between Amazonia and Atlantic Forest shaped the phylogenetic and morphological diversity of Chiasmocleis Mehely, 1904 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 130: 198–210. [Published online on 19 October 2018, without pre-registration in Zoobank]. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.021>.

    Sá, R. O. de, Tonini, J. F. R., Huss, H. van, Long, A., Cuddy, T., Forlani, M. C., Peloso, P. L. V., Zaher, H. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2019a) Multiple connections between Amazonia and Atlantic Forest shaped phylogenetic and morphological diversity in the genus Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryne). Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution, 130: 198–210. [Published on paper in January 2019]. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.021>.

    Sá, R. O. de, Tonini, J. F. R., Huss, H. van, Long, A., Cuddy, T., Forlani, M. C., Peloso, P. L. V., Zaher, H. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2019b) Corrigendum to: “Multiple connections between Amazonia and Atlantic Forest shaped the phylogenetic and morphological diversity of Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae)”. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution, 132: 321. [Published on paper in March 2019]. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.01.016>.

    Sá, R. O. de, Tonini, J. F. R., Huss, H. van, Zaher, H. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2019c) The unique traits of the subgenus Unicus within Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1094 [sic] (Anura, Microhylidae). Zootaxa, 4646 (3): 585–590. [Published online, after Zoobank preregistration, on 25 July 2019]. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4646.3.8>.

    Schneider, I. G. (1799) Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus primus, continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros, in genera et species descriptos notisque suis distinctos. Jena (Frommann): i–xv + 1–264, pl. 1–2. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.78757>.

    Sheiko, B. A. (2019) Comments on the nomenclature of genus- and family-series taxa of notothenioid fishes (Perciformes, Notothenioidei). Bionomina, 16: 46–82. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.16.1.3>.

    Simpson, G. G. (1940) Types in modern taxonomy. American Journal of Science, 238: 413–431. <https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.238.6.413>.

    Smith, H. M. & Perez-Higareda, G. (1986) Nomenclatural name-forms. Systematic Zoology, 35 (3): 421–422. <https://doi.org/10.2307/2413392>.

    Sokol, O. M. (1977) A subordinal classification of frogs (Amphibia: Anura). Journal of Zoology, London, 182: 505–508. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1977.tb04166.x>.

    Spix, J. B. de (1824) Animalia nova sive species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I Bavariae Regis suscepto collegit et descripsit Dr. J. B. de Spix. Monachii (Hübschmann): i–iii + 1–53, pl. 1–22. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5117>.

    Tudge, C. (2000) The variety of life. Oxford (Oxford University press): i–xv + 1–684.

    Van der Hoeven, J. (1855) Handboek der dierkunde. Tweede, vrbeterde en vermeerderde Uitgave. Tweede deel. Amsterdam (J. C. A. Sulpke): i–xxviii + 1–1068, pl. 1–24.

    Wesołowska, W. (2020) Authorship of the generic name Pochytoides (Araneae, Samticidae). Bionomina, 18: 56. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.18.1.3>.

    Wiegmann, A. F. A. & Ruthe, J. F. (1832) Handbuch der Zoologie. Berlin (C. G. Lüderik): i–vi + 1–622. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115720>.

    Wilbrand, J. B. (1814) Ueber die Classification der Thiere. Giesen (Taeché): i–viii + 1–147, 1 tab.

    Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (ed.) (2005) Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Third edition. Baltimore (Johns Hopkins University Press), 1: i–xxxv + 1–743.

    Zhang, Z. (ed.) (2011) Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148: 1–237. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1>.