Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2021-06-03
Page range: 111–116
Abstract views: 429
PDF downloaded: 2

The authorship and date of the generic nomen Typhlops and of the familial nomen Typhlopidae (Serpentes)

Association RACINE, 5 allée des Cygnes, 35750 Saint Maugan, France
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F-75005 Paris, France
Serpentes

Abstract

The snake generic nomen Typhlops was derived from the Greek words τυφλός (tuphlós), ‘blind’ and ὤψ (ops), ‘eye, face’. In the herpetological and taxonomic literature and databases, there are two competing opinions regarding the authorship and date of this generic nomen: either Schneider (1801) or Oppel (1811).

References

  1. Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. ‘Fourth edition’. London (International Trust for zoological Nomenclature): i–xxix + 1–306.

    Adler, K. (1987) Editor’s note. In: Günther (1895‒1902), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Reptilia and Batrachia, Facsimile reprints in Herpetology, Athens (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles): xi–xiii.

    Benoist, E. & Goelzer, H. (1934) Nouveau dictionnaire latin-français. Paris (Garnier): i–xxxvi + 1–1682.

    Bocourt [M.-F.] (1882) [8e livraison (feuilles 62–66)]. In: A. Duméril, M.-F. Bocourt & F. Mocquard (1870–1909), Études sur les reptiles; in: Recherches zoologiques pour servir à l’histoire de la faune de l’Amérique centrale et du Mexique, Paris (Imprimerie nationale): i–xiv + 1–1012.

    Boettger, O. (1898) Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. II. Teil (Schlangen). Frankfurt am Main (Knauer) : i–ix + 1–160.

    Boulenger, G. A. (1890) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. London (Taylor and Francis): i–xviii + 1–541.

    Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). London (Taylor and Francis): i–xiii + 1–448, pl. 1–28.

    Cope, E. D. (1887) Catalogue of Batrachians and Reptiles of Central America and Mexico. Bulletin of the United States national Museum, 32 : 1–98. <https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.32>.

    Cope, E. D. (1900) The crocodilians, lizards, and snakes of North America. Report of the United States national Museum for 1898: 153–1270, pl. 1–36.

    Cuvier, G. (1816) Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Paris (Deterville), ‘1817’, 2: i–xviii + 1–532.

    Dubois, A. (2000) Synonymies and related lists in zoology: general proposals, with examples in herpetology. Dumerilia, 4 (2): 33–98.

    Dubois, A. (2015) The Duplostensional Nomenclatural System for higher zoological nomenclature. Dumerilia, 5: 1–108.

    Dubois, A. (2017) The nomenclatural status of Hysaplesia, Hylaplesia, Dendrobates and related nomina (Amphibia, Anura), with general comments on zoological nomenclature and its governance, as well as on taxonomic databases and websites. Bionomina, 11: 1–48. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.11.1.1>.

    Dubois, A., Ohler, A. & Pyron, R. A. (2021) New concepts and methods for phylogenetic taxonomy and nomenclature in zoology, exemplified by a new ranked cladonomy of recent amphibians (Lissamphibia). Megataxa, 5 (1): 1‒738.

    Duméril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1834) Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles. Tome 1. Paris (Roret): i–xiv + 1–447. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45973>.

    Duméril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles. Tome 6. Paris (Roret): i–xii + 1–609, errata et emendanda.

    Fitzinger, L. I. (1843) Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus 1. Amblyglossae. Vindobonae (Braumüller & Seidel): 1–106 + i–ix.

    FitzSimons, V. (1966) A checklist with synoptic keys, to the snakes of Southern Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 25 (3): 35–79.

    Gaffiot, F. (1976) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français. Paris (Hachette): [i–viii ] + 1–1720.

    Garman, S. (1883) The Reptiles and Batrachians of North America. Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoölogy, 8 (3): i–xxiv + 1–185, pl. 1–9. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10754>.

    Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locus. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Tomus 1, pars 3. Lipsiae (Beer): 1033–1516.

    Gray, J. E. (1825) A synopsis of the genera of Reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy, (2), 10: 193–217.

    Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. London (Edward Newman): i–xxviii + 1–289.

    Günther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. London (Taylor and Francis): i–xxvii + 1–452.

    Günther, A. C. L. G. (1885–1902) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Reptilia and Batrachia. London (Porter): i–xx + 1–326, pl. 1–76. [For publication dates of the different parts see Adler (1987)].

    Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, 101: i–xii, 1–93. <https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110744941-002>.

    Hedges, S.B., Marion, A.B., Lipp, K.M., Marin, J. & Vidal, N. (2014) A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata). Caribbean Herpetology, 49: 1–61. <https://doi.org/10.31611/ch.49>.

    Jan, G. (1864) Iconographie générale des Ophidiens. Première famille. Les Typhlopiens. Paris (Baillère et fils): 1–42.

    Laurent, R. F. (1956) Contribution à l’herpétologie de la région des grands lacs de l’Afrique centrale. I. Généralités. II. Chéloniens. III. Ophidiens. Annales du Musée royal du Congo belge, (Sciences zoologiques), 48: 1–390, pl. i–xxxi.

    Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae (Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern): i–ii + 1–215, pl. 1–5. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5108>.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii): [i–iv] + 1–824. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542>.

    Linné, C. (1766) Systema Naturae. Editio duodecima, reformata. Tomus I, Pars I. Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii): 1–532.

    Loveridge, A. (1957) Check list of the Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology, 117 (2): 153–362 + i–xxxvi.

    McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Touré, T. A. (1999) Snakes species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Washington D.C. (Herpetologists’ League), 1: i–xi, 1–511.

    McDowell, S. B. (1974) A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part I. Scolecophidia. Journal of Herpetology, 8 (1): 1–57. <https://doi.org/10.2307/1563076>.

    Merrem, B. (1820) Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Tentamen systematis Amphibiorum. Marburg (Iohann Christian Krieger): [i–xv + 1–191] × 2, 1 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5037>.

    Monard, A. (1937) Contribution à l’herpétologie d’Angola. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 8: 19–154.

    Oppel, M. (1811a) Mémoire sur la classification des Reptiles. Ordre II. Reptiles à écailles. Section II. Ophidiens. Annales du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, ‘1810’, 16: 254–295.

    Oppel, M. (1811b) Suite du Ier. Mémoire sur la Classification des Reptiles. Annales du Muséum dʼHistoire naturelle, ‘1810’, 16: 376–393.

    Oppel, M. (1811c) Die Ordungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben. München (Joseph Lindauer): i–xii + 1–87. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4911>.

    Peters, W. (1881) Einige herpetologische Mittheilungen. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1881 (4): 69–72. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15221>.

    Roux-Estève, R. (1974) Révision systématique des Typhlopidae d’Afrique. Reptilia ‒ Serpentes. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, (n.s. A, Zoologie), 87: 1–313.

    Schmidt, K. P. (1920). Contributions to the herpetology of Porto Rico. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 28: 167–200. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1918.tb55351.x>.

    Schneider, J. G. (1801) Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus secundus, continens Crocodilos, Scincos, Chamaesauras, Boas, Pseudoboas, Elapes, Angues, Amphisbaenas et Caecilias. Jena (Frommann): i–vi + 1–364, pl. 1–2.

    Smith, H. M. (1969) The nomenclature of certain taxa of higher categories in snakes. Journal of Herpetology, 3 (1–2): 19–25. <https://doi.org/10.2307/1563220>.

    Smith, M. A. (1943) The fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-chinese sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 3. Serpentes. London (Taylor and Francis): i–xii + 1–583, 1 map.

    Stejneger, L. (1904) The herpetology of Porto Rico. Report of the United States National Museum for 1902: 549–724, pl. 1. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11835>.

    Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bulletin of the United States national Museum, 58: i–xx + 1–577, pl. 1–35. <https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.58.i>.

    Stuart, L. C. (1963) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 122: 1–150, 1 pl., 1 map.

    Taylor, E. H. (1922) The snakes of the Philippine Islands. Manila (Bureau of Printing): 1–312, pl. 1–37. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.55346>.

    Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hošek, J. (2021) The Reptile Database. <http://www.reptile-database.org>. [Accessed 9 February 2021].

    Van der Hoeven, J. (1833) Handboek der dierkunde, of grondbeginsels der natuurlijke geschiedenis van het dierenrijk. Tweede en laatse deels. Tweede stuk. Gewervelde tieren. Amsterdam (Sulpke): i–x + v–x + 115–698.

    Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world. A catalogue of living and extinct species. London & New York (CRC Press): i–xxvii, 1–1209. <https://doi.org/10.1201/b16901-2>.

    Williams, K.L. & Wallach, V. (1989) Snakes of the World. Volume I. Synopsis of Snakes generic names. Malabar (Krieger publishing company): i‒viii + 1‒234.

    Witte, G. F. de (1953) Exploration du Parc National de l’Upemba. Mission G.F. de Witte. Reptiles. Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge, 6 : 1–322, pl. 1–41, map.

    Witte, G. F. de (1966) Mission H. de Saeger. Reptiles. Exploration du Parc national de la Garamba, 48: 1–108, pl. i–v.

    Zhao, E. M. & Adler, K. (1993) Herpetology of China. Ithaca (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles), Contributions to Herpetology, 10: 1–522, pl. 1–48.