Abstract
Nomenclatural issues pertaining to selected non-marine gastropods of Cretaceous and Tertiary age are discussed and resolved as follows. [1] Viviparus hammeri (Defrance, 1825) is reinstated; Helicites viviparoides Schlotheim, 1820 is a nomen nudum, made available as Paludina viviparoides Bronn, 1848, a new objective synonym. [2] Viviparus frauenfeldi Le Renard, 1994 is a new objective synonym of Viviparus oulchyensis Wenz, 1919. [3] Lorus is proposed as a nomen novum for Liris Conrad, 1871 [nec Fabricius, 1804]. [3] Wesselinghia is proposed as a nomen novum for Longosoma Wesselingh & Kadolsky, 2006 [nec Hartman, 1944]. [4] Hydrobia incerta (Deshayes, 1862) is reinstated; Hydrobia antoni Le Renard, 1994 is a new objective synonym of this nomen. [5] The species Paludina frauenfeldi Hoernes, 1856 is designated as type species of Sarmata B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1920. [6] The misidentified type species of Annulifer Cossmann, 1921, so far known as ‘Paludina protracta sensu Cossmann 1921, non Eichwald, 1850’, is fixed under Article 70.3 of the Code as understood by Cossmann (1921), and renamed Annulifer annulifer new species. [7] Pomatias turgidulus (Sandberger, 1872) is reinstated; P. turonicus Wenz, 1923 and Cyclostoma squamosum Peyrot, 1932 are its new objective synonyms. [8] Valvata inflata Sandberger, 1875 is reinstated; V. gaudryana Wenz, 1928 [nec Mortillet, 1863] is its new objective synonym. [8] Catinella? montana Pierce, new species, originally published as “[Succineidae] montana Pierce, 1992”, is made available by associating the species epithet with a generic nomen. [9] Proalbinaria subantiqua (d’Orbigny, 1850) is reinstated; its senior synonym Pupa antiqua Matheron, 1832 is a primary junior homonym of Pupa muscorum antiqua Eichwald, 1830. [10] The type species of Palaeostoa Andreae, 1884 is Pupa fontenayi Sandberger, 1871 by subsequent designation by Cossmann (1905), which has precedence over the designation of Clausilia crenata Sandberger, 1871 by Wenz (1923). [11] Palaeostoa elongata (Melleville, 1843), whose original combination was Pupa elongata, is a primary junior homonym of Pupa elongata Bouillet, 1836, an unused name for an unidentified nominal species; pending more information on the taxon at stake, maintenance of the existing usage is recommended. [12] Scalaxis columnella (Deshayes, 1863) is reinstated, with Scalaxis sinister Wenz, 1923 as its new synonym. [13] Eurystrophe olla (Serres, 1844) is reinstated, with Helix janthinoides Noulet, 1868 [nec Helix janthinoides Serres, 1829, a nomen nudum] as its new synonym.
References
Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1985) International code of zoological nomenclature adopted by the XX General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences. London (The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature): i–xx + 1–338.
Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. London (The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature): i–xxix + 1–306.
Agassiz, L. (1846) Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymis plantarum, nec non adnotationibus et emendationibus. Soloduri [Solothurn] (Jent & Gassmann): i‒viii + 1‒393.
Andreae, A. (1884) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Elsässer Tertiärs. Abhandlungen zur geologischen Spezialkarte von Elsass-Lothringen, 2 (3): 1‒32, 12 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14035>.
Andrusov, N. (1890) Kerchenskiï izvestnyak’ i ego fauna (Kalkstein aus Kertsch und seine Fauna). Zapiski Imperatorskago S.-Petersburgskago Mineralogicheskago Obshchestva (Verhandlungen der russisch-kaiserlichen mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg), (2), 26: 193–344, pl. 1–4.
Andrusov, N. (1905) Maeotische Stufe. Zapiski Imperatorskogo Sankt-Peterburgskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, (Verhandlungen der russisch-kaiserlichen mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg), (2), 43: 289–449, pl. 5–6.
Anistratenko, V. V., Anistratenko, O. Y. & Kadolsky, D. (2019) Karl E. von Baer’s collection of Caspian Sea molluscs stored in the Zoological Museum of Lviv University, Ukraine. Part 2. Type materials of gastropod species described by Stephan Clessin and Wladislaw Dybowski in 1887–1888. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 148 (1): 35–62. <https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/148/035-062>.
Anistratenko, V. V., Anistratenko, O. Y. & Khaliman, I. (2008) Bryukhonogie mollyuski Azovskogo morya: zoogeograficheskiï sostav i osobennosti biologii kak funktsiya rezhima solenosti. Ruthenica, 18 (1): 9–16.
Anton, E. (1838) Verzeichniss der Conchylien welche sich in der Sammlung von Hermann Eduard Anton befinden. Halle (Eduard Anton), ‘1839’: 1‒110. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11509>.
Boissy, S.-A. de (1839) Description de quelques espèces d’hélices fossiles provenant principalement des terrains d’eau douce du midi de la France. Revue zoologique par la Société cuviérienne, 1839 (3): 74–75.
Boissy, S.-A. de (1848) Description des coquilles fossiles du calcaire lacustre de Rilly-la-Montagne près Reims. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, (2), 3 (1): 265–285, pl. 5–6.
Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.-P., Hausdorf, B., Kaim, A., Kano, Y., Nützel, A., Parkhaev, P., Schrödl, M. & Strong, E. E. (2017) Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia, 61 (1–2): 1–526. <https://doi.org/10.4002/040.061.0201>.
Bouillet, J. B. (1836 ) Catalogue des espèces et variétés de mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles, observés jusqu’à ce jour à l’état vivant, dans la Haute et la Basse Auvergne (département du Cantal, du Puy-de-Dôme et partie de celui de la Haute-Loire) suivi d’un autre catalogue des espèces fossiles recueillies récemment dans les diverses formations tertiaires des mêmes départemens. Clermont-Ferrand (Thibaud-Landriot): 1‒167. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15233>.
Brandt, J. F. (1835) Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum. Fascic. 1, Polypes, Acephalas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Petropoli [St. Petersburg] (Sumptibus Academicae): 1‒75, 1 table. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10196>.
Bronn, H. G. (1848) Index palaeontologicus oder Übersicht der bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Organismen und ihrer Geschichte, unter Mitwirkung der HH. Prof. H. R. Göppert und Herm. v. Meyer bearbeitet. 1. Nomenclator palaeontologicus, 1, Stuttgart (Schweizerbart): 1‒1382. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102095>.
Conrad, T. A. (1871) [4 April] Descriptions of new fossil shells of the Upper Amazon. American Journal of Conchology, 6 (3): 192–198, pl. 10–11.
Conrad, T. A. (1874) Remarks on the Tertiary clay of the Upper Amazon, with descriptions of new shells. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1874: 25–32, pl. 1.
Cossmann, M. (1889) Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l’Éocène des environs de Paris, faisant suite aux travaux paléontologiques de G. P. Deshayes. Annales de la Société royale malacologique de Belgique, 24: 3–381, pl. 1–12.
Cossmann, M. (1905) Eomegaspira. Revue critique de Paléozoologie, 9: 59.
Cossmann, M. (1921) Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. 12. Paris (M. Cossmann): 1‒345 + [i‒ii], pl. A–D + 1–6.
Cossmann, M. & Pissarro, G. (1907–1913) Iconographie complète des coquilles fossiles de l’Éocène des environs de Paris. 2. Paris (G. Pissarro): (1): pl. 1–9 [1907]; (2): pl. 10–25 [1910]; (3): pl. 26–45 [1911]; (4): pl. 46–65 [1913].
Defrance (1825) Paludine (foss.). In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, 37, Strasbourg & Paris (F. G. Levrault) & Paris (Le Normant): 506–507.
Defrance (1827) Rissoaire ou Rissoa (foss.). In: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, 45, Strasbourg & Paris (F. G.Levrault) & Paris (Le Normant): 479–480.
Delafond, F. & Depéret, C. (1893) Les terrains tertiaires de la Bresse et leurs gîtes de lignites et de minerais de fer. In: Études des gîtes minéraux de la France, Paris (Ministère des travaux publics, Service des Topographies souterraines): 1‒332, 1 map, 19 pl.
Deshayes, G. P. (1861–1863) Description des animaux sans vertèbres découverts dans le bassin de Paris. 2. Paris (Baillière): 1‒968, Atlas with 62 pl.
Dybowski, B. (1913) Ueber kaspische Schnecken aus der Abteilung Turricaspiinae subfam. nova, zum Vergleich mit den Turribaicaliinae subfam. nova. Izvestiya imperatorskoï Akademii Nauk, (6), 7 (16): 905–906.
Dybowski, B. & Grochmalicki, J. (1917) Ein Versuch, die turmförmigen Baikalschnecken, Turribaicaliinae, mit den kaspischen turmförmigen Turricaspiinae zu vergleichen und neue Studien über diese letzteren durchzuführen. Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 9 (3): 1–55, pl. 1–4.
Dybowski, B. & Grochmalicki, J. (1920) Badania nad ślimakami bajkalskiemi o rozwiniętych skrętach skorupy oraz nad formami podobnemi z innych miejscowości (Liobaicaliinae, Liosarmatiinae, Lioatlantiinae). [Études sur les gastropodes à spire déroulée du lac Baïkal et sur les formes analogues des autres localités]. Kosmos, 45: 87–115, 1 pl. [In Polish, with German summary].
Dybowski, W. (with contributions by Clessin, S.) (1887–1888) Die Gastropoden-Fauna des Kaspischen Meeres. Nach der Sammlung des Akademikers Dr. K. E. v. Baer. Malakozoologische Blätter, ‘1888’, (n.f.), 10: (1): 1–64 [1887]; (2): 65–79 [1888]; (3): pl. 1–3 [1888].
Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in geognostisch-mineralogischer, botanischer und zoologischer Hinsicht. Wilna (E. Eichwald): [i‒ii] + 1‒256, 3 pl.
Eichwald, E. (1850) Paleontologii Rossii. Novy period. Sanktpeterburg (Eduard Pratz): 1‒245, Atlas with 21 pl.
Eichwald, E. (1852–1853) Lethaea rossica ou Paléontologie de la Russie. Vol. 3. Dernière période. Stuttgart (Schweizerbart): livr. 1: 1–96, pl. 1–14 with 4 pages legend [1852]; livr. 2: 97–224 [early 1853]; livr. 3: i–xxii + 225–533 [end 1853].
Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae [Braunschweig] (Carolus Reichard): i‒xiv + 1‒440. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10490>.
Fitzinger, L. J. F. J. (1843) Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus 1. Amblyglossae. Vindobonae (Braumüller & Seidel): 1–106 + i–ix.
Frauenfeld, G. R. v. (1864) Verzeichniss der Namen der fossilen und lebenden Arten der Gattung Paludina Lam. nebst jenen der nächststehenden und Einreihung derselben in die verschiedenen neueren Gattungen. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch- botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14: 561–672.
Friedberg, W. (1911–1928) Mięczaki Mioceńskie ziem Polskich. Cześć 1. Ślimaki i Łódkonogi (Mollusca miocaenica Poloniae. Pars 1. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda). In: Muzeum Imienia Dzieduszyckich, Wydawnictwa (Graf Dzieduszyck-Museum, Publikation), Krakow, 14 (1): 1–113, pl. 1–5 [1911]; (2): 113–240, pl. 6–14 [1912]; (3): 241–360, pl. 15–20 [1914]; (4): 361–440, pl. 21–26 [1923]; (5): 441–631, pl. 27–38 [1928].
Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids from California, including the descriptions of two new genera and nine new species. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications of the University of Southern California, Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, (1), 10 (2‒3): 239–389.
Haszprunar, G. (2014) A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Valvatidae (Gastropoda, Ectobranchia). Zookeys, 377: 1–172. <https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.377.6032>.
Hoernes, M. (1851–1856) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiärbeckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen geologischen Reichsanstalt zu Wien, 3: 1–42, pl. 1–5 [1851]; 43–208, pl. 6–20 [1852]; 209–296, pl. 21–32 [1853]; 297–384, pl. 33–40 [1854]; 385–460, pl. 41–45 [1855]; 461–736, pl. 46–52 [1856].
Höltke, O. & Rasser, M. W. (2013) The chondrinid land snail Granaria (Stylommatophora: Chondrinidae) in the Miocene of the Alpine foreland: state of the art and taxonomic reassessment. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 270 (2): 181–194. <https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0364>.
Il’ina, L. B., Nevesskaya, L. A. & Paramonova, N. P. (1976) Zakonomernosti razvitiya mollyuskov v opresnennykh basseïnakh Neogena Evrazii. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Moskva (Akademiya Nauk SSSR), 155: 1‒288.
Kabat, A. R. & Hershler, R. (1993) The prosobranch snail family Hydrobiidae (Gastropoda: Rissooidea): review of classification and supraspecific taxa. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 547: 1–94. <https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.547>.
Kadolsky, D. (2020) A remarkable non-marine mollusc fauna of Early Eocene age from a fissure infill in Karsdorf quarry (Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany). Geologica saxonica, 65‒66: 31–76.
Klein, A. v. (1846) Conchylien der Süsswasserkalkformation Württembergs. Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg, 2 (1): 60–116, pl. 1–2.
Kolesnikov, V. P. (1940) Verkhniï miotsen. In: A. D. Arkhangel’skiï (ed.), Neogen SSSR. Stratigrafiya SSSR, Moskva & Leningrad (Izdatel’ctvo Akademiya Nauk SSSR), 12: 229‒373.
Korobkov, I. A. (1955) Spravochnik i metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po tretichnym mollyuskam: bryukhonogie. Leningrad (Gosudarstvennoe nauchno-tekhnicheskoe izdatel’stvo neftayanoï i gorno-toplivnoï literatury): 1‒795, 117 pl.
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s’y rapportent [...]. Paris (Lamarck), 6 (2): 1–232.
Le Renard, J. (1994) Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du bassin de Paris. I. Rectifications de nomenclature d’espèces. Cossmanniana, 3 (2): 35–40.
Le Renard, J. & Pacaud, J.-M. (1996) Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du bassin de Paris. V. Commentaires sur l’index général des espèces. Cossmanniana, 4 (1–2): 25–28.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii): [i–iv] + 1–824. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542>.
Logvinenko, B. M. & Starobogatov, Y. I. (1969) Tip Mollyuski. Mollusca. In: Y. A. Birshtein et al., Atlas bespozvonochnykh kaspiïskogo moray, Moskva (Izdatel’stvo Pishchevaya Promyshlennost): 308–385.
Lozouet, P. & Lesport, J.-F. (1994) Sur les dates de publication de la Conchologie néogénique de l’Aquitaine par Cossmann & Peyrot (1909–1924) puis par Peyrot (1925–1935). Cossmanniana, 3 (1): 9–12.
Matheron, P. (1832) Observations sur les terrains tertiaires du département des Bouches-du-Rhône, et description des coquilles fossiles inédites ou peu communes qu’ils renferment. Annales des Sciences et de l’Industrie du Midi de la France, 3 (9–10): 39–61, pl. 1–2.
Melleville, M. (1843) Mémoire sur les sables tertiaires inférieures du bassin de Paris, avec la description de 78 espèces de coquilles fossiles inédites de ce terrain. Annales des Sciences géologiques ou Archives de Géologie, de Minéralogie, de Paléontologie, et de toutes les parties de Géographie, d’Astronomie, de Météorologie, de Physique générale, etc., qui se rattachent directement à la Géologie pure et appliquée, 2: 1–29 + 77–120, pl. 1–10.
Michaud, G. (1838) Description de quelques espèces nouvelles de coquilles fossiles de la Champagne. Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux, 10 (52): 153–159, 1 pl.
Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. London (J. White): i‒xxxviii + 1‒606, 16 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33927>.
Mortillet, G. de (1863) Coquilles terrestres et d’eau douce des sables blancs à Elephas primigenius et à silex taillés d’Abbeville. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, (2), 20: 293–296 + 592.
Neubauer, T. A., Van de Velde, S., Yanina, T. & Wesselingh, F. P. (2018) A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy. Zookeys, 770: 43–103. <https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365>.
Nordsieck, H. (2000) Annotated check-list of the fossil (pre-Pleistocene) Clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) from central and western Europe. Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 65: 1–15.
Nordsieck, H. (2007) Worldwide door snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. Hackenheim (Conchbooks): 1‒214.
Nordsieck, H. (2015) Fossil Clausilioidea in space and time, with special emphasis on Cretaceous and pre-Oligocene Cenozoic Clausiliidae. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 144 (1): 83–97. <https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/144/083-097>.
Nordsieck, H. (2016) Three remarkable fossil Helicoidea species. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 145 (1): 125–132. <https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/145/125-132>.
Nordsieck, H. (2017) Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Helicoidea: systematics with comments. Harxheim (Conchbooks): 1‒98.
Noulet, J. B. (1854) Mémoires sur les coquilles fossiles des terrains d’eau douce du Sud-Ouest de la France. Paris (Victor Masson): i‒xiv + 1‒127.
Noulet, J. B. (1858) Du terrain éocène supérieur considéré comme l’un des étages constitutifs des Pyrénées. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, (2), 15: 277–284.
Noulet, J. B. (1868a) Mémoires sur les coquilles fossiles des terrains d’eau douce du Sud-Ouest de la France. 2. Toulouse (Delboy): 1‒200.
Noulet, J. B. (1868b) Mémoires sur les coquilles fossiles des terrains d’eau douce du Sud-Ouest de la France. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire naturelle de Toulouse, ‘1867’, 1: 108–253.
Nuttall, C. P. (1990) A review of the Tertiary non-marine molluscan faunas of the Pebasian and other inland basins of north-western South America. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 45 (2): 165–371.
Oppenheim, P. (1895) Beiträge zur Binnenfauna der provençalischen Kreide. Palaeontographica, 43 (6): 309–378, pl. 16–19.
Orbigny, A. d’ (1850) Prodrome de Paléontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnés faisant suite au course élémentaire de Paléontologie et de Géologie stratigraphique. 2. Paris (Victor Masson): 1–422. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.62810>.
Pacaud, J.-M. (2007) Nouvautés nomenclaturales et taxonomiques introduites par Alcide d’Orbigny dans le Prodrome (1850, 1852) pour les espèces du Paléocène et de l’Éocène. Geodiversitas, 29 (1): 17–85.
Pacaud, J.-M. & Le Renard, J. (1996) Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du bassin de Paris. IV. Liste systématique actualisée. Cossmanniana, ‘1995’, 3 (4): 151–187.
Papp, A. (1953) Die Molluskenfauna des Pannon im Wiener Beckens. Mitteilungen der geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 44: 85–222, 25 pl.
Parodiz, J. J. (1969) The Tertiary non-marine Mollusca of South America. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 40: 1–242.
Peyrot, A. (1932) Conchologie néogénique de l’Aquitaine. Extraits des Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux, 6 (2): 295–541, pl. 11–18. [Publication date after Lozouet & Lesport 1994].
Peyrot, A. (1933) Conchologie néogénique de l’Aquitaine. Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux, 85 (1): 5–71. [Publication date after Lozouet & Lesport 1994].
Philippi, R. A. (1836) Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium cum in tellure tertiaria fossilium quae in itinere suo observavit. Berlin (Simon Schopp): 1‒268, 12 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100735>.
Pierce, H. G. (1992) The nonmarine mollusks of the Late Oligocene-Early Miocene Cabbage Patch fauna of western Montana. II. Terrestrial gastropod families other than Pupillidae (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora). Journal of Paleontology, 66 (4): 610–620. <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022336000024471>.
Pierce, H. G. & Constenius, K. N. (2001) Late Eocene-Oligocene nonmarine mollusks of the northern Kishenehn Basin, Montana and British Columbia. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 70 (1): 1–112.
Pilsbry, H. A. (1903–1904) Urocoptidae, Achatinidae. In: Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, (Second Series: Pulmonata), 16, Philadelphia (Academy of Natural Sciences. Conchological Section): (61): 1–64, pl. 1–18 [6.10.1903]; (62): 65–128, pl. 19–31, [28.11.1903]; (63): 129–192, pl. 1–15 [8.01.1904]; (64): title-page + i–xl, 193–329 [02.1904].
Roshka, V. K. (1973) Mollyuski Meotisa Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomor’ya. [Maeotian mollusks of the north-west coast area of the Black Sea]. Kishinev (Shtiintsa [Akademiia Nauk Moldavskoi SSR, Otdel Paleontologii i Stratigrafii]): 1‒284, 40 pl.
Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294: 1–640. <https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.294>.
Salvador, R. B., Höltke, O., Rasser, M. & Kadolsky, D. (2016) Annotated type catalogue of the non-marine Cenozoic gastropods in the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany. Palaeodiversity, 9: 15–70. <https://doi.org/10.18476/pale.v9.a3>.
Sandberger, F. (1870–1875) Die Land-und Süßwasserconchylien der Vorwelt. Wiesbaden (Kreidel): livr. 1: 1–48, pl. 1–4 [1870]; livr. 2–3: 49–96, pl. 5–12 [1870]; livr. 4–5: 97–160, pl. 13–20 [1871]; livr. 6–8: 161–256, pl. 21–32 [1872]; livr. 9–10: 257–352, pl. 33–36 [1873]; livr. 11: 353–616 [1875]; livr. 12: 617–1000 [1875].
Schlickum, R. W. & Puisséguir, J.-J. (with contributions by Clair, A.) (1978) Die Molluskenfauna der Schichten mit Viviparus burgundinus und Pyrgula nodotiana von Montagny-les-Beaune (Dép. Côte-d’Or). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 109 (1‒3): 1–26.
Schlotheim, E. F. von (1820) Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetztigen Standpunkte durch Beschreibung seiner Sammlungen versteinerter und fossiler Überreste des Thier-und Pflanzenreiches erläutert. Gotha (Becker): 1‒62 + 1‒437; Atlas: pl. 15–29.
Serres, M. de (1829) Géognosie des terrains tertiaires, ou tableau des principaux animaux invertébrés des terrains marins tertiaires, du midi de la France. Montpellier & Paris (Pomathio-Durville): 1‒92 + 1‒278, 6 pl., 1 tb. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.145101>.
Serres, M. de (1830) De la simultanéité des terrains de sédiment supérieur. In: Géographie physique; in: L’Encyclopédie méthodique, Paris (Mme. Veuve Agasse), 5: 1‒124.
Serres, M. de (1844) Notice sur les terrains d’eau douce du bassin émergé de Castelnaudary (Aude). Annales des Sciences naturelles, (Zoologie), 2: 168–190, pl. 12.
Sherborn, C. D. (1922‒1933) Index animalium, sive index nominum quae ab A.D. MDCCLVIII generibus et speciebus animalium imposita sunt. London (The British Museum): i‒cxxxi + 1–7056 + 1–1098.
Sitnikova, T. Y. & Starobogatov, Y. I. (1998) Reproductive system and radula of Caspian Pyrgulidae (Turricaspiinae and Caspiinae subfamilies) (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 77 (12): 1357–1367. [In Russian, with English abstract].
Starobogatov, Y. I. (1985) Rodovoï sostav semeistva Viviparidae (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Vivipariformes). Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 135: 26–32. [Translation with annotations by K. J. Boss: Generic composition of the family Viviparidae (Gastropoda Pectinibranchia Vivipariformes), Special Occasional Publication, Department of Mollusks, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 10: 1‒26].
Stephens, J. F. (1829) The nomenclature of British insects; being a compendious list of such species as are contained in the systematic catalogue of British insects, and forming a guide to their classification, &c. &c. London (Baldwin & Cradock): [i‒iii] + 1‒68. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51800>.
Taylor, D. W. (1966) Summary of North American Blancan non-marine mollusks. Malacologia, 4 (1): 1–172, pl. 1–8.
Tournouer, R. (1866) Sur les terrains tertiaires de la vallée supérieure de la Saône. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, (2), 23: 769–804.
Victor, T. (1839) Insectes du Caucase et des provinces transcaucasiennes recueillis et décrits par T. Victor. Bulletin de la Société impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1839 (1): 44–67. [Neave gives the author’s name of new taxa described in this article as Motschoulsky. No supporting evidence is given by Neave, nor was found in this article].
Wenz, W. (1919) Zur Nomenklatur tertiärer Land-und Süßwassergastropoden. 1. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 51 (2): 68–76.
Wenz, W. (1923a–1930) Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Fossilium Catalogus. 1. Animalia. Berlin (W. Junk): (17): 1–352 [20.03.1923]; (18): 353–736 [27.04.1923]; (20): 737–1068 [5.06.1923]; (21): 1069–1420 [2.08.1923]; (22): 1421–1734 [9.09.1923]; (23): 1735–1862 [20.11.1923]; (32): 1863–2230 [26.02.1926]; (38): 2231–2502 [28.07.1928]; (40): 2503–2886 [4.02.1929]; (43): 2887–3014 [8.07.1929]; (46): 3015–3387 [10.04.1930].
Wenz, W. (1923b) Zur Nomenklatur tertiärer Land-und Süßwassergastropoden V. Senckenbergiana, 5 (3‒4): 114–116.
Wenz, W. (1938–1944) Gastropoda. I. Allgemeiner Teil und Streptoneura. In: O. H. Schindewolf (ed.), Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Berlin (Borntraeger), 6 (1): livr. 1: 1–240 [03.1938]; livr. 2: 241–480 [10.1938]; livr. 3: 381–720, [1939]; livr. 4: 721–960, [1940]; livr. 5: 961–1200 [1941]; livr. 6: 1201–1506 [1943]; livr. 7: 1507–1639 [1944].
Wesselingh, F. P. (with contributions by Anderson, L. C. and Kadolsky, D.) (2006) Molluscs from the Miocene Pebas Formation of Peruvian and Colombian Amazonia. Scripta geologica, 133: 19–290.
Wesselingh, F. P., Cadée, G. C. & Renema, W. (1999) Flying high: on the airborne dispersal of aquatic organisms as illustrated by the distribution histories of the gastropod genera Tryonia and Planorbarius. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 78: 165–174. <https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003766516646>.
Wesselingh, F. P., Neubauer, T. A., Anistratenko, V. V., Vinarski, M. W., Yanina, T., ter Poorten, J. J., Kijashko, P., Albrecht, C., Anistratenko, O. Y., D’Hont, A., Frlov, P., Gándara, A. M., Gittenberger, A., Gogaladze, A., Karpinsky, M., Lattuada, M., Popa, L., Sands, A. F., van de Velde, S., Vandendorpe, J. & Wilke, T. (2019) Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region—an expert opinion list. Zookeys, 827: 31–124. <https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365>.
Wesselingh, F. P., Räsänen, M. E., Irion, G., Vonhof, H. B., Kaandorp, R., Renema, W., Romero Pittman, L. & Gingras, M. (2002) Lake Pebas: a palaeoecological reconstruction of a Miocene, long-lived lake complex in western Amazonia. Cainozoic Research, 1 (1‒2): 35–81.
Woodward, H. (1871) [February] The Tertiary shells of the Amazons Valley. The Annals and Magazine of natural History, (4), 7: (37): 59–64; (38): 101–109, pl. 5. <https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937108696326>.
Zieten, C. H. von (1830–1833) Die Versteinerungen Württembergs, oder naturgetreue Abbildungen der in den vollständigsten Sammlungen, namentlich der in dem Kabinett des Oberamts-Arzt Dr. Hartmann befindlichen Petrefakten, mit Angabe der Gebirgsformationen, in welchen dieselben vorkommen und der Fundorte. Stuttgart (Unsere Zeit), ‘1830’: livr. 1–2: 1–8, pl. 1–12 [1830]; livr. 2: 9–16, pl. 7–12 [1830]; livr. 3–4: 17–32, pl. 13–24 [1831]; livr. 5–6: 33–48, pl. 25–36 [1832]; livr. 7–8: 49–64, pl. 37–48 [1832]; livr. 9–10: 65–80, pl. 49–60 [1833].
Zilch, A. & Wenz, W. (1959‒1960) Gastropoda. Euthyneura. In: O. H. Schindewolf, (ed.), Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Berlin (Borntraeger), 6 (2): (1): 1–200 [17.06.1959]; (2): 2: 201–400 [25.11.1959]; (3): 401–600 [30.03.1960]; (4): 601–835 + i–xii [15.08.1960].