Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2021-06-03
Page range: 140–145
Abstract views: 455
PDF downloaded: 407

Authorship and date of five family-series nomina in Oligochaeta (Annelida): Lumbricidae, Naididae, Enchytraeidae, Tubificidae and Lumbriculidae

Eurofins AquaSense, H.J.E. Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD Amsterdam- Duivendrecht, Netherlands
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, 29 rue Vautier, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F-75005 Paris, France
Annelida

Abstract

The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Anonymous 1999; ‘the Code’ below) provides Rules for the nomenclature of the ‘names of the group family’, or family-series nomina (Dubois 2000). These Rules have long been ignored or disregarded by some taxonomists, so that the authorship(s) and date(s) currently attached in the literature and in some taxonomic online databases to some family-series nomina of Annelida Oligochaeta[1] prove to be wrong according to the Code. For example, the database Taxonomicon <http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/> credits the nomina Naididae to Ehrenberg (1828), Tubificidae to Vejdovský (1876), Enchytraeidae to Vejdovský (1879) and Lumbriculidae to Vejdovský (1884a). Vejdovský (1884b: 59) also claimed authorship for the nomen Lumbricidae. All of these attributions are incorrect, as will be established below through a chronological survey of the relevant works where these nomina were made available.

 

[1]     The nomen Oligochaeta is here used in its original sense (Grube 1850), i.e. excluding the Hirudinea.

 

References

  1. Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1978) Opinion 1102. Completion of entry on official list of generic names in zoology relating to Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758 (Annelida, Oligochaeta) (Name no. 213). Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 34 (4): 213–217. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12226490>.

    Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. ‘Fourth edition’. London (International Trust for zoological Nomenclature): i–xxix + 1–306.

    Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2007) Opinion 2167 (Case 3305). Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 (Annelida, Clitellata): precedence over Tubificidae Vejdovský, 1876 maintained. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 64: 71–72. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34356073>.

    Bauer, A. M. (2000) The Symbolae Physicae and the Herpetology of Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s Expedition to Egypt and the Middle East. Newsletter and Bulletin of the ISHBH, 2 (1): 8–16.

    Beddard, F.E. (1895). A monograph of the order of Oligochaeta. Oxford (The Clarendon Press): 1‒769. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.28557>.

    Benham, W.B. (1890). An attempt to classify earthworms. Quarterly Journal of microscopical Science, 31: 201‒315.

    Claus, C. (1868) Grundzüge der Zoologie zum Gebrauche an Universitäten und höhern Lehranstalten. Leitfaden zur Einführung in das wissenschaftliche Studium der Zoologie. Marburg & Leipzig (N. G. Elwert’sche Universitäts-Buchshandlung): i–viii + 1–839. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.110152>.

    Claus, C. (1872) Grundzüge der Zoologie zum Gebrauche an Universitäten und höheren Lehranstalten sowie zum Selbstudium. Zweite vermehrte Auflage. Marburg & Leipzig (N. G. Elwert’sche Universitäts-Buchshandlung): i–xii + 1–1170. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3783>.

    Czerniavsky, V. (1881) Materialia ad zoographiam ponticam comparatam. Fasc. III. Vermes. Bulletin de la Société impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, ‘1880’, 55 (4): 213–363, 2 pl. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34420810>.

    Dubois, A. (2000) Synonymies and related lists in zoology: general proposals, with examples in herpetology. Dumerilia, 4 (2): 33‒98.

    Dubois, A. (2015) The Duplostensional Nomenclatural System for higher zoological nomenclature. Dumerilia, 5: 1‒108.

    Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (2019) The nomina Anura, Urodela, Ecaudata and Caudata, credited to ‘Fischer von Waldheim, 1813’, do not exist, with comments on the nomenclature of higher zoological taxa and on the authorships and dates of other amphibian nomina. Bionomina, 14: 1‒68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.14.1.1>.

    Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828, 1831) Symbolae physicae, animalia evertebrata, exclusis insectis. Series prima cum tabularum decade prima. Phytozoa. 1828: [i‒lxix], pl. 1‒6. 1831: [i‒lii]. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517197>.

    Eisen, G. (1879) Preliminary report on genera and species of Tubificidae. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 5 (16): 1‒26, 1 pl. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14144806>.

    Erséus, C. & L. Gustavsson (2002) A proposal to regard the former family Naididae as a subfamily within Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata). Hydrobiologia, 485: 253‒256. <https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021366204441>.

    Erséus, C., Gustavsson, L. & Brinkhurst, R. O. (2005) Tubificidae Vejdovský, 1876 (Annelida, Clitellata): proposed precedence over Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 62 (4): 226‒231. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34357682>.

    Erséus, C., Wetzel, M. J. & Gustavsson, L. (2008) ICZN rules—a farewell to Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata). Zootaxa, 1744: 66–68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1744.1.7>.

    Frétey, T. (2020) Patronymic particle and bibliographic citation. Bionomina, 19: 57‒63. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.19.1.2>.

    Grube, E. (1844) Über den Lumbricus variegatus Müller’s und ihm verwandte Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10: 198‒216, pl. 7.

    Grube, A. E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 16 (1): 249‒364.

    Henle, F. G. J. (1837) Ueber Enchytraeus, eine neue Anneliden-Gattung. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin: 74‒90, pl. 6.

    Johnston, G. (1865) A catalogue of the British non-parasitical worms in the collection of the British Museum. London. 1‒365, pl. 1‒20. < https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18294969>.

    Kluge, N. J. (2010) Circumscriptional names of higher taxa in Hexapoda. Bionomina, 1: 15–55. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.1.1.3>.

    Kottelat, M. (2001) Nomenclatural status of names of tetraodontiform fishes based on Bibron’s unpublished work. Zoosystema, 23: 605–618.

    Lamarck, M. le Chevalier de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s’y rapportent. Tome 3. Paris (Verdière): 1–586. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40014>.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus 1. Holmia (Laurentius Salvius): [i–iv] + 1–824. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542>.

    Michaelsen, W. (1900) Vermes. Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10: i–xxix + 1–575.

    Moszyńska, M. (1962) Skaposzczety. Oligochaeta. Katalog Fauny Polski, 11 (2): 1–69.

    Müller, O. F. (1774) Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Vol. Imi, Pars Altera. Havniæ [Copenhagen] & Lipsiæ [Leipzig], Heineck & Faber: 1‒72 + [i‒viii]. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12733>.

    Naidu, K. V. (2005) The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Aquatic Oligochaeta. Kolkata (Zoological Survey of India): 1‒294.

    Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l’univers et des corps organisés. Palerme (Jean Barravecchia): 1–124, 1 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.106607>.

    Scudder, S. H. (1882) Nomenclator Zoologicus. An alphabetical list of all generic names that have been employed by naturalists for recent and fossil animals from the earliest times to the close of the year 1879. Bulletin of the United States national Museum, 19: 1‒340. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1143>.

    Semernoy, V. P. (2004) Oligochaeta of Lake Baikal. Novosibirsk (Nauka): 1‒528.

    Štolc, A. (1886) Přehled českých Tubificidů. Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, ‘1885’: 640‒647.

    Udekem, J., d’ (1855) Nouvelle classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. Bulletins de l’Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 22 (2): 533‒555, pl. 1. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15749775>.

    Udekem, J., d’ (1859) Nouvelle classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. Mémoires de l’Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 31: 1‒28. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16207586>.

    Udekem, M., d’ (1865) Mémoire sur les Lombricins. Première partie. Mémoires de l’Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 35: 1‒44, pl. 1‒4. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59294630 >.

    Uzunov, Y. (2010) Aquatic Oligochets (Oligochaeta Limicola). Catalogues Faunae Bulgaricae, 7: 1‒123.

    Vejdovský, F. (1876) Beiträge zur Oligochaetenfauna Böhmens. Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Praha, ‘1875’: 191‒201. <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36010171>.

    Vejdovský, F. (1878) Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Enchytraeiden. Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, ‘1877’ (5): 294‒304.

    Vejdovský, F. (1879). Beiträge zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Anneliden. I. Monographie der Enchytraeiden. Prag (Verlag von F. Tempsky): 1‒62, 14 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46864>.

    Vejdovský, F. (1884a) Revisio Oligochaetorum Bohemiae. Sitzungsberichte der königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Prag / Zprávy o Zasedání Královské České Společnosti Nauk v Praze, ‘1883’: 215‒228. <https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47018525>.

    Vejdovský, F. (1884b) System und Morphologie der Oligochaeten. Prag (Franz Řivnáč): 1‒166 + i‒vi, pl. 1‒16. <https://books.google.com/books/about/System_und_Morphologie_der_Oligochaeten.html?id=L0nKnQEACAAJ>.

    Wilcke, D. E. (1967) Oligochaeta. In: P. Brohmer, P. Ehrmann, G. Ulmer & H. Schiemenz (ed.), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, 1 (7a): 1‒161, pl. 1‒22.