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Issue: Vol. 30 No. 1: 20 December 2022
Type: Monograph
Published: 2022-12-20
DOI: 10.11646/bionomina.30.1.1
Page range: 1–82
Abstract views: 590
PDF downloaded: 6

Kalyptoidy: the nomenclatural status of new zoological nomina originally published as synonyms, with examples in herpetology and comments on taxonominal databases

Reptiles & Amphibiens, UMR 7205 OSEB, Département de Systématique & Evolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 30, 25 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France
Nomenclature Code publication in synonymy publication date nomenclatural status availability terminology databases reliability

Abstract

The Rules provided by the Code for the nomenclatural status of nomina originally published as invalid synonyms of nomina considered valid are complex, and often ignored or misunderstood by taxonomists. A detailed analysis of these Rules is presented and a terminology is proposed for the categories of nomina. The actual implementation of these Rules is studied in 121 examples in amphibians and reptiles and in two herpetological databases, and warnings are given concerning the reliability of the latter. A few changes are recommended in the wording of Article 11.6.1 of the Code.

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  67. Dubois, A. (2008b) Authors of zoological publications and nomina are signatures, not persons. Zootaxa, 1771: 63–68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1771.1.6>.

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  69. Dubois, A. (2010a) Retroactive changes should be introduced in the Code only with great care: problems related to the spellings of nomina. Zootaxa, 2426: 1–42. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2426.1.1>.

  70. Dubois, A. (2010b) Zoological nomenclature in the century of extinctions: priority vs. ‘usage’. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 10: 259–274. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-010-0021-3>.

  71. Dubois, A. (2011) The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature must be drastically improved before it is too late. Bionomina, 2: 1–104. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.2.1.1>.

  72. Dubois, A. (2013) Zygoidy, a new nomenclatural concept. Bionomina, 6: 1–25. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.6.1.1>.

  73. Dubois, A. (2015) The Duplostensional Nomenclatural System for higher zoological nomenclature. Dumerilia, 5: 1–108.

  74. Dubois, A. (2017a) A few problems in the generic nomenclature of insects and amphibians, with recommendations for the publication of new generic nomina in zootaxonomy and comments on taxonomic and nomenclatural databases and websites. Zootaxa, 4237 (1): 1–16. <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1i.1>.

  75. Dubois, A. (2017b) The nomenclatural status of Hysaplesia, Hylaplesia, Dendrobates and related nomina (Amphibia, Anura), with general comments on zoological nomenclature and its governance, as well as on taxonomic databases and websites. Bionomina, 11: 1–48. <http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.11.1.1>.

  76. Dubois, A. (2017c) Diagnoses in zoological taxonomy and nomenclature. Bionomina, 12: 64–88. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.12.1.8>.

  77. Dubois, A. (2017d) A plea for nomenclatural accuracy in taxonomic and faunistic checklists. Dumerilia, 7: 1–17.

  78. Dubois, A. (2020) The status regarding publication date and availability of taxonomic works published online without proper Zoobank registration. Bionomina, 18: 44‒55. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.18.1.2>.

  79. Dubois, A. (2022) Nomenclatural acts in zoological nomenclature. Bionomina, 31: 1‒23. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.31.1.1>.

  80. Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2017) LZC Session 9. Proposal GEN-04. The Principles of the Zoocode. [2] The Principle of Nomenclatural Foundation. Dumerilia, 7: 24–25.

  81. Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019a) LZC Session 16. What is the meaning of ‘fixed content and layout’ in Article 8.1.3.2 of the 2012 Amendment of the Code? Consequences regarding this Amendment. Dumerilia, 8: 6–34.

  82. Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019b) LZC Session 20. The Principles of the Zoocode. 6. The Principle of Neonymy. Dumerilia, 8: 48‒52.

  83. Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019c) LZC Session 28. The Principles of the Zoocode. 10. The Principle of Synonymy. Dumerilia, 8: 106–109.

  84. Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019d) LZC Session 32. The Principles of the Zoocode. 14. The Principle of Nomography. Dumerilia, 8: 119–132.

  85. Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019e) LZC Session 37. Diagrams of the Nomenclatural Process. Dumerilia, 8: 159–168.

  86. Dubois, A., Aescht, E., Aneesh, P. T., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., De Prins, J., Engel, M. S., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A., Young, M. T. & Bauer, A. M. (2022f) The Linz Zoocode project. Sixth report of activities (2022). Nomenclatural availability. 5. Optical disc publication. Bionomina, 31: 24‒45. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.31.1.2>.

  87. Dubois, A., Aneesh, P. T., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., De Prins, J., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A. & Aescht, E. (2022d) The Linz Zoocode project. Fourth report of activity (2021). Nomenclatural availability 3. Paper publication. Bionomina, 28: 50‒70. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.28.1.3>.

  88. Dubois, A., Aneesh, P. T., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., De Prins, J., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A., Young, M. T. & Aescht, E. (2022e) The Linz Zoocode project. Fourth report of activity (2021). Nomenclatural availability. 4. Electronic publication. Bionomina, 28: 71‒119. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.28.1.4>.

  89. Dubois, A., Aneesh, P. T., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A. & Aescht, E. (2022b) The Linz Zoocode project. Second report of activity (2020). Nomenclatural availability. 1. What is nomenclatural availability? Bionomina, 28: 1‒17. <https://doi.org/10.11 646/bionomina.28.1.1>.

  90. Dubois, A., Aneesh, P. T., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A. & Aescht, E. (2022c) The Linz Zoocode project. Third report of activity (2020). Nomenclatural availability. 2. Work availability. Bionomina, 28: 18‒49. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.28.1.2>.

  91. Dubois, A., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Dusoulier, F., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Ohler, A., Stopiglia, R. & Aescht, E. (2019) The Linz Zoocode project: a set of new proposals regarding the terminology, the Principles and Rules of zoological nomenclature. First report of activities (2014‒2019). Bionomina, 17: 1‒111. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.17.1.1>.

  92. Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2016) A new nomen for a subfamily of frogs (Amphibia, Anura). Dumerilia, 6: 17–23.

  93. Dubois, A., Frétey, T. & Ohler, A. (2022g) The nomenclature of Asian giant salamanders (Amphibia, Urodela, Andrias). Bionomina, 31: 70‒87. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.31.1.4>.

  94. Dubois, A., Grosjean, S., Ohler, A., Adler, K. & Zhao, E. (2010) The nomenclatural status of some generic nomina of Megophryidae (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa, 2493: 66‒68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2493.1.6>.

  95. Dubois, A., Nemésio, A. & Bour, R. (2014) Primary, secondary and tertiary syntypes and virtual lectotype designation in zoological nomenclature, with comments on the recent designation of a lectotype for Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758. Bionomina, 7: 45‒64. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.7.1.2>.

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  97. Dubois, A. & Ohler, A. (1997) Early scientific names of Amphibia Anura. II. An exemplary case: Rana arborea Linnaeus, 1758. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, (4), 18 (3–4): 321–340.

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