Abstract
Various problems posed by the 2012 Amendment to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature are reviewed. They concern mainly the nomenclatural availability and the promulgation date of works published online and of the new nomina and nomenclatural acts they contain. A methodology is proposed for the analysis of these problems in many works published after 3 September 2012. A detailed survey of 120 herpetological online publications having nomenclatural implications is presented: 63 of them include unavailable nomina and nomenclatural acts, and 57 of them were made available through their printed versions at dates subsequent to that stated on their PDFs. Detailed proposals and recommendations to authors, editors and referees, publishers, libraries, and concerning the Code, Zoobank and the Commission, are offered to try to limit the negative impact of these problems in zootaxonomy.
References
- Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. ‘Fourth edition’. London (International Trust for zoological Nomenclature): i–xxix + 1–306.
- Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2005) Opinion 2118 (Case 3225). Phymaturus Gravenhorst, 1837 and Lacerta palluma Molina, 1782 (currently Phymaturus palluma; Reptilia, Sauria): usage of the names conserved by the designation of a neotype for Lacerta palluma Molina 1782. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 62: 11–117.
- Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012a) Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Zootaxa, 3450: 1–7. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3450.1.1>.
- Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012b) Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Zookeys, 219: 1–10. <http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3944>.
- Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012c) Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 69 (3): 161–169. <https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v69i3.a8.161>.
- Anonymous [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2014) Zoological nomenclature and electronic publication—a reply to Dubois et al. (2013). Zootaxa, 3779 (1): 3–5. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.2>.
- Abdala, C. S. & Juárez Heredia, V. I. (2013) [30 September] Taxonomía y filogenia de un grupo de lagartos amenazados: el grupo de Liolaemus anomalus (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Cuadernos de Herpetología, 27 (2): 109–153. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Abdala, C. S., Quinteros, A. S., Scrocchi, G. J. & Stazzonelli, J. C. (2010) Three new species of the Liolaemus elongatus group (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 24: 93–109.
- Aescht, E. (2023) Evaluating nomina of the phylum Ciliophora: examples for increasing work load of serious taxonomists. Bionomina, 36: 69‒96. {AvB}. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.36.1.4>.
- Agnolin, F., Carvalho, I. de S., Aranciaga Rolando, M. A., Novas, F. E., Xavier-Neto, J., Gomes Andrade, J. A. F & Idalécio Freitas, F. (2020) [31 August] Early Cretaceous neobatrachian frog (Anura) from Brazil sheds light on the origin of modern anurans. Journal of South American Sciences, 101 [102633]: 1–8. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102633>. {AvP, POP.2c}.
- Aguilar-Puntriano, C., Ramírez, C., Castillo, E., Mendoza, A., Vargas, V. J. & Sites, J. W., Jr. (2019) [11 September] Three new lizard species of the Liolaemus montanus group from Perú. Diversity, 11 (9) [161]: 1‒19. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d11090161>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Al Khatib [sic], F., Fusu, L., Cruaud, A., Gibson, G., Borowiec, N., Rasplus, J.-Y., Ris, N. & Delvare, G. (2015) Availability of eleven species names of Eupelmus (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) proposed in Al khatib [sic] et al. (2014). Zookeys, 505: 137–145. <https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Andriaholinirina, N., Fausser, J.-L., Roos, C., Zinner, D., Thalmann, U., Rabarivola, C. J., Ravoarimanana, I., Ganzhorn, J. U., Meier, B., Hilgartner, R., Walter, L., Zaramody, A., Langer, C., Hahn, T., Zimmermann, E., Radespiel, U., Craul, M., Tomiuk, J., Tattersall, I. & Rumpler, Y. (2017) [31 July] Corrective paper concerning three new species of the genus Lepilemur Geoffroy, 1851 (Mammalia). Dumerilia, 7: 62‒71. {AvP, PP}.
- Anquetin, J. (2015) [13 May] Establishment of a lectotype for the species Plesiochelys langii Rütimeyer, 1873. PeerJ, [1108]: 1–3. <https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1108>. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Anquetin, J., Püntener, C. & Billon-Bruyat, J.-P. (2014) A taxonomic review of the late Jurassic eucryptodiran turtles from the Jura mountains (Switzerland and France). PeerJ, [369]: 1–45. <https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.369>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Bauer, A. M., Murdoch, M. & Childers, J. L. (2021) [> 17 August] A reevaluation of records of Sandveld lizards, Nucras Gray, 1838 (Squamata: Lacertidae), from northern Namibia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, ‘2020’, 14 (3): 231‒250. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Beukema, W., De Pous, P., Donaire-Barroso, D., Bogaerts, S., Garcia-Porta, J., Escoriza, D., Arribas, O. J., El Mouden, E. H. & Carranza, S. (2013) Review of the systematics, distribution, biogeography and natural history of Moroccan amphibians. Zootaxa, 3661 (1): 1–60. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3661.1.1>. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Bever, G. S. & Norell, M. A. (2017) [> 29 November] A new rhynchocephalian (Reptilia: Lepidosauria) from the Late Jurassic of Solnhofen (Germany) and the origin of the marine Pleurosauridae. Royal Society open Science, 4 (4) [170570]: 1‒26. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170570>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Biju, S. D., Senevirathne, G., Garg, S., Mahony, S., Kamei, R. G., Thomas, A., Shouche, Y. S., Raxworthy, C. J., Meegaskumbura, M. & Van Bocxlaer, I. (2016) [20 January] Frankixalus, a new rhacophorid genus of tree hole breeding frogs with oophagous tadpoles. PLoS One, 11 (1) [e0145727]: 1–17. <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145727>. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Biju, S. D., Van Bocxlaer, I., Giri, V. B., Loader, S. P. & Bossuyt, F. (2009) [7 December] Two new endemic genera and a new species of toad (Anura, Bufonidae) from the Western Ghats of India). BMC Research Notes, 2 [241]: 1–6. <https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-2-241>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Blanchard, R. (ed.) (1905) Règles internationales de la nomenclature zoologique adoptées par les Congrès Internationaux de Zoologie. Paris (Rudeval): 1‒64.
- Böhme, W. & Koppetsch, T. (2021) [31 October] Snake names in the Greek-Roman antiquity: old characterizations, identity in current zoology, and change of their original meaning in post-Linnean herpetology. Salamandra, 57 (4): 475‒501. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Boscá, E. (1916) Un género nuevo para la fauna herpetológica de España y especie nueva o poco conocida. Boletín de la Sociedad española de Historia natural, 16: 294‒297.
- Bosch, H. A. J. in den (2002) [31 December] Informal synonymy of the Lacerta kulzeri group. Pod@rcis, 3 (1): 2–16. {Un, OO.1}.
- Broadley, D. G., Jackman, T. R. & Bauer, A. M. (2014) [> 31 October] A review of the genus Homopholis Boulenger (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 63 (2): 109‒126. <https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2014.930071>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Brown, R. M., Siler, C. D., Richards, S. J., Diesmos, A. C. & Cannatella, D. C. (2015) [31 May] Multilocus phylogeny and a new classification for Southeast Asian and Melanesian forest frogs (family Ceratobatrachidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 174 (1): 130‒168. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12232>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Butler, R. J., Sullivan, C., Ezcurra, M. D., Liu, J., Lecuona, A. & Sookias, R. B. (2014) [10 June] New clade of enigmatic early archosaurs yields insights into early pseudosuchian phylogeny and the biogeography of the archosaur radiation. BMC evolutionary Biology, 14 [128]: 1–16. <https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-128>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Campbell, J. A., Frost, D. R. & Castoe, T. A. (2019) [30 November] New generic name for jumping pitvipers (Serpentes: Viperidae). Revista latinoamericana de Herpetología, 2 (2): 52–53. <https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2019.2.73>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Carr, F. J., Apesteguía, S. & Pereda-Suberbiola, X. (2017) [30 March] A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system. Scientific Reports, 7 [44942]: 1‒72. <https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44942>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Carvalho, P. S., Zaher, H., Silva N. J. da, Jr. & Santana, D. J. (2020) [25 November] A morphological and molecular study of Hydrodynastes gigas (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), a widespread species from South America. PeerJ, 8 [e10073]: 1‒25. <http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10073>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Carvalho, S. L., Agnolin, F., Aranciaga Rolando, M. A., Novas, F. E., Xavier-Neto, J., Idalécio Freitas, F. & Gomes Andrade, J. A. F. (2019a) [30 June] A new genus of pipimorph frog (Anura) from the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation (Aptian) and the evolution of South American tongueless frogs. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 92: 222‒233. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2019.03.005>. {AvP, POP.2c}.
- Carvalho, T. R. de, Giaretta, A. A., Angulo, A., Haddad, C. F. B. & Peloso, P. L. V. (2019b) A new Amazonian species of Adenomera (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Brazilian state of Pará: a tody-tyrant voice in a frog. American Museum Novitates, 3919: 1‒21. <https://doi.org/10.1206/3919.1>. {AvO, POP.3ac}.
- Carvalho, T. R., Seger, K. R., Magalhães, F. M., Lourenço, L. B. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2021a) [23 December] Systematics and cryptic diversification of Leptodactylus frogs in the Brazilian campo rupestre. Zoologica scripta, 50 (3): 300–117. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12470>. {Un, OO.2e}.
- Carvalho, T. R., Seger, K. R., Magalhães, F. M., Lourenço, L. B. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2021b) On the availability of the recently proposed nomen Leptodactylus avivoca (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Bionomina, 22: 42–45. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.22.1.4>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Carvalho Moura, A. M. de, Machado Campos, M. L. & Barreto, C. M. (1998) A survey of metadata for describing and retrieving Internet resources. World Wide Web, 1 (4): 221–240. <https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019228117935>.
- Chaitanya, R. (2022) Another new, unavailable nomen (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Indian herpetological taxonomy. Bionomina, 26 (1): 59–61. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Chen, J., Bever, G. S., Yi, H.-Y. & Norell, M. A. (2016) [11 January] A burrowing frog from the late Paleocene of Mongolia uncovers a deep history of spadefoot toads (Pelobatoidea) in East Asia. Scientific Reports, 6 [16209]: 1–7. <http://doi.org/10.1038/srep19209>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Conradie, W., Keates, C., Verburgt, L., Baptista, N. L. & Harvey, J. (2023) [> 30 December] Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango-Cuando-Zambezi river drainages. Part 3: Amphibians. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 17 (1‒2): 19‒56. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Cranston, P. S., Krell, F.-T., Walker, K. & Hewes, D. (2015) Wiley’s EarlyView constitutes valid publication for date-sensitive nomenclature. Systematic Entomology, 40: 2–4. <https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12119>.
- Craul, M., Zimmermann, E., Rasoloharijaona, S., Randrianambinina, B. & Radespiel, U. (2017) [31 July] Corrective paper concerning two new species of the genus Lepilemur Geoffroy, 1851 (Mammalia). Dumerilia, 7: 72–77. {AvP, PP}.
- Das, S., Greenbaum, E., Meiri, S., Bauer, A. M., Burbrink, F. T., Raxworthy, C. J., Weinell, J. L., Brown, R. F., Brecko, J., Pauwels, O. S. G., Rabibisoa, N., Raselimana, A. P. & Merilä, J. (2023) Ultraconserved elements-based phylogenomic systematics of the snake superfamily Elapoidea, with the description of a new Afro-Asian family. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 180 [107700]: 1‒11. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107700>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- David, N. & Dubois, A. (2011) The original spellings of Thryothorus Vieillot, 1816 (Vertebrata, Aves): a correction. Zootaxa, 2918: 68. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2918.1.6>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- David, P., Frétey, T. & Vogel, G. (2024) The status of the nomen "Ovophis malhotrae" (Squamata, Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae). Bionomina, 38: 55–61. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.38.1.5>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Davis, H. R., Nashriq, I., Woytek, K. S., Wikramanayake, S. A., Bauer, A. M., Karin, B. R., Brennan, I. G., Iskandar, D. T. & Das, I. (2023a) [1 February] Genomic analysis of Bornean geckos (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) reveals need for updated taxonomy. Zoologica scripta, 52 (3): 249–263. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12575>. {Un, OO.2e}.
- Davis, H. R., Nashriq, I., Woytek, K. S., Wikramanayake, S. A., Bauer, A. M., Karin, B. R., Brennan, I. G., Iskandar, D. T. & Das, I. (2023b) [15 December] Redescription of two Bornean gekkonid lizard species of the Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Peters, 1871) complex with comments on online supplementary material. Bionomina, 35: 9‒19. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.35.1.2>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Davis, H. R., Nashriq, I., Woytek, K. S., Wikramanayake, S. A., Bauer, A. M., Karin, B. R., Brennan, I. G., Iskandar, D. T. & Das, I. (2024) [30 December] Third time’s the charm: nomenclatural availability provided to the nomina of two Bornean Cyrtodactylus (Squamata, Gekkonidae). Bionomina, 39: 29–32. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.39.1.7>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- De Sá, R. O., Tonini, J. F. R., Huss, H. van, Long, A., Cuddy, T., Forlani, M. C., Peloso, P. L. V., Zaher, H. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2019) [< 31 January] Multiple connections between Amazonia and Atlantic Forest shaped the phylogenetic and morphological diversity of Chiasmocleis Mehely, 1904 (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, ‘2018’, 130: 198–210. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.021>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Dehling, J. M. (2015) [31 May] A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Gunung Kinabalu, Borneo. Salamandra, 51 (1): 1‒11. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Denys, C., Lecompte, E., Dubois, A. & Taylor, P. J. (2017) [31 July] Diagnoses and contents of new African and Eurasian Murinae (Rodentia, Muridae) tribes. Dumerilia, 7: 82–90. {AvP, PP}.
- Denzer, W., Cogger, H. & Böhme, W. (2020) [31 October] Lacerta varia – and then there were four: multiple use of the same species name for various lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae, Teiidae, Varanidae). Salamandra, 56 (4): 355‒361. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Doan, T. M., Rowe, J. W. & Fitzgerald, L. A. (2024) [< 10 May] Journal of Herpetology is compliant with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2023’, 57 (4): 447. <https://doi.org/10.1670/23-230>.
- Donaire Barroso, D. & Bogaerts, S. (2003) [31 December] A new subspecies of Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 from northern Morocco. Pod@rcis, 4 (3): 84–100. {Un, OO.1}.
- Donoso-Barros, R. (1966) Reptiles de Chile. Santiago (Universidad de Chile): 1‒458 + i‒cxlvi.
- Dubois, A. (1999) South Asian Amphibia: a new frontier for taxonomists. Invited editorial / Book review. Journal of South Asian natural History, 4 (1): 1‒11.
- Dubois, A. (2005) Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 1. Some general questions, concepts and terms of biological nomenclature. Zoosystema, 27 (2): 365–426. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1337.1.1>. {AvP, PP}.
- Dubois, A. (2008) A partial but radical solution to the problem of nomenclatural taxonomic inflation and synonymy load. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93: 857‒863. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00900.x>.
- Dubois, A. (2010a) Contributions to the discussion on electronic publication IV. (6) Registration as a fourth floor of the nomenclatural process. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 67 (1): 11–23.
- Dubois, A. (2010b) Retroactive changes should be introduced in the Code only with great care: problems related to the spellings of nomina. Zootaxa, 2426: 1–42. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2426.1.1>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2011a) A zoologist’s viewpoint on the Draft BioCode. Bionomina, 3: 45–62. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.3.1.4>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2011b) The multiple meanings of ancient zoological terms. Bionomina, 4: 73–75. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.4.1.4>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2013) Zygoidy, a new nomenclatural concept. Bionomina, 6: 1–25. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.6.1.1>.
- Dubois, A. (2015) Zoological nomina in the century of extinctions: new proposals. Bionomina, 8: 11–53. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.8.1.2>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2017a) Diagnoses in zoological taxonomy and nomenclature. Bionomina, 12: 64–88. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.12.1.8>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2017b) Report 2017-1 of the Observatory on Availability in Zoological Nomenclature. Dumerilia, 7: 50–61. {AvP, PP}.
- Dubois, A. (2020) The status regarding publication date and availability of taxonomic works published online without proper Zoobank preregistration. Bionomina, 18: 44–55. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.18.1.2>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2021) It is high time that taxonomists follow the Code. 4. Amphibia of Indochina. Bionomina, 24: 38‒50. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.24.1.4>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2022) Nomenclatural acts in zoological nomenclature. Bionomina, 31: 1‒23. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.31.1.1>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. (2023) Is it still acceptable to describe a taxon or synonymise a nomen without molecular data? The Rana (Paa) barmoachensis case (Dicroglossidae, Painae). Alytes, 39‒40: 160‒184.
- Dubois, A. (2025) Bionomina, opinion papers and nomenclatural Code-compliance. Bionomina, 41: 1‒19. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.41.1.1>.
- Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2016) LZC Session 2. Discussion INF-01. Nomenclatural problems with electronic publications. Dumerilia, 6: 45‒46. {AvP}.
- Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2017) LZC Session 13. Proposal AVA-04. Problems with the 2012 Amendment of the Code. Dumerilia, 7: 35‒47. {AvP, PP}.
- Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019a) LZC Session 16. What is the meaning of ‘fixed content and layout’ in Article 8.1.3.2 of the 2012 Amendment of the Code? Consequences regarding this Amendment. Dumerilia, 8: 6‒34. {AvP, PP}.
- Dubois, A. & Aescht, E. (ed.) (2019b) LZC Session 35. The Principles of the Zoocode. 17. The Principle of Registration. Dumerilia, 8: 147–154.
- Dubois, A., Aescht, E., Aneesh, P. K. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., De Prins, J., Engel, M. S., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A., Young, M. T. & Bauer, A. (2022d) The Linz Zoocode project. Sixth report of activities (2022). Nomenclatural availability. 5. Optical disc publication. Bionomina, 31: 24‒45. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.31.1.2>. {AvB}.
- Dubois, A., Aneesh, P. K. M., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., Dellapé, P., Engel, M. S., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A., Young, M. & Aescht, E. (2021c) Optical discs in zoological nomenclature: problems and proposed solution. Bionomina, 24: 1‒8. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.24.1.1>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A, Aneesh, P. T., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A. & Aescht, E. (2022a) The Linz Zoocode project. Second report of activities (2020). Nomenclatural availability. 1. What is nomenclatural availability? Bionomina, 28: 1–17. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.28.1.1>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A., Aneesh, P. T., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A. & Aescht, E. (2022b) The Linz Zoocode project. Third report of activities (2020). Nomenclatural availability. 2. Work availability. Bionomina, 28: 18–49. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.28.1.2>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A., Aneesh, P. T., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., De Prins, J., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Marinov, M., Ohler, A., Schmitt, M., Whittington, A., Young, M & Aescht, E. (2022c) The Linz Zoocode project. Fifth report of activities (2022). Nomenclatural availability. 4. Electronic publication. Bionomina, 28: 71–119. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.28.1.4>. {AvB, POP3.ac}.
- Dubois, A., Bauer, A. M., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Dusoulier, F., Frétey, T., Löbl, I., Lorvelec, O., Ohler, A., Stopiglia, R. & Aescht, E. (2019) The Linz Zoocode project: a set of new proposals regarding the terminology, the Principles and Rules of zoological nomenclature. First report of activities (2014‒2019). Bionomina, 17: 1‒111. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.17.1.1>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. & Berkani, M. (2013) The misleading use of the terms parent, child, ancestor and descendant in databases dealing with biological evolution and taxonomy. Bionomina, 6: 52–56. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.6.1.4>. {AvB}.
- Dubois, A., Bour, R. & Ohler, A. (2015a) What is an online ‘preliminary version’ of a publication in the meaning of Article 9.9 of the Code?—One more step on the trail of the Asian elephant. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 72 (1): 6–18. <https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v72i1.a13>. {AvP, PP}.
- Dubois, A., Bour, R. & Ohler, A. (2015b) Nomenclatural availability of preliminary electronic versions of taxonomic papers: in need of a clear definition. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 72 (3): 252–265. <https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v72i3.a1>. {AvP, PP}.
- Dubois, A., Crochet, P.-A., Dickinson, E. C., Nemésio, A., Aescht, E., Bauer, A. M., Blagoderov, V., Bour, R., de Carvalho, M. R., Desutter-Grandcolas, L., Frétey, T., Jäger, P., Koyamba, V., Lavilla, E. O., Löbl, I., Louchart, A., Malécot, V., Schatz, H. & Ohler, A. (2013) Nomenclatural and taxonomic problems related to the electronic publication of new nomina and nomenclatural acts in zoology, with brief comments on optical discs and on the situation in botany. Zootaxa, 3735 (1): 1–94. <https://doi.org/10.11 646/zootaxa.3735.1.1>. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Dubois, A., Crombie, R. I. & Glaw, F. (2005) Amphibia Mundi. 1.2. Recent amphibians: generic and infrageneric taxonomic additions (1981-2002). Alytes, 23 (1‒2): 25‒69. {AvP, PP}.
- Dubois, A., Denzer, W., Entiauspe-Neto, O. M., Frétey, T., Ohler, A., Bauer, A. M. & Pyron, R. A. (2024) Nomenclatural problems raised by the recent description of a new anaconda species (Squamata, Serpentes, Boidae), with a nomenclatural review of the genus Eunectes. Bionomina, 37: 8–58. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.37.1.2>. {AvB}.
- Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2023a) Problems with the availability of zoological nomenclatural acts published online: the case of the Journal of Herpetology. Bionomina, 34: 9–34. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.34.1.2>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A. & Frétey, T. (2023b) LTH 2. Literatura Taxonomica Herpetologica. 2. Glossary. Bionomina, 36: 118–151. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.36.1.6>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A., Frétey, T. & Ineich, I. (2021b) It is high time that taxonomists follow the Code. 3. The Bungarus romulusi case (Serpentes, Elapidae). Bionomina, 21: 120–122. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.21.1.8>. {AvB}.
- Dubois, A., Frétey, T. & Ohler, A. (2018) The Relictus case: it is high time that taxonomists follow the Code’s requirements for nomenclatural availability and validity of new zoological nomina. Bionomina, 13: 51–64. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.13.1.4>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Dubois, A., Ohler, A. & Pyron, R. A. (2021a) New concepts and methods for phylogenetic taxonomy and nomenclature in zoology, exemplified by a new ranked cladonomy of recent amphibians (Lissamphibia). Megataxa, 5 (1): 1‒738. <https://doi.org/10.11 646/megataxa.5.1.1>. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Dufresnes, C., Mazepa, G., Jablonski, D., Caliari Oliveira R., Wenseleers, T., Shabanov, D. A., Auer, M., Ernst, R., Koch, C., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., Mulder, K. P., Simonov, E., Tiutenko, A., Kryvokhyzha, D., Wennekes, P. L., Zinenko, O. I., Korshunov, O. V., Al-Johany, A. M., Peregontsev, E. A., Masroor, R., Betto-Colliard, C., Denoël, M., Borkin, L. J., Skorinov, D. V., Pasynkova, R. A., Mazanaeva, L. F., Rosanov, J. M., Dubey, S. & Litvinchuk, S. (2019) [< 31 December] Fifteen shades of green: the evolution of Bufotes toads revisited. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 141: 1‒25. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106615>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Duméril, A.-M.-C., Bibron, G. & Duméril, A. (1854) Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des Reptiles. Tome 7 (1). Paris (Roret): i–xii + i‒xi + 1–780. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.118790>.
- Edwards, D. L. & Hutchinson, M. N. (2024) [< 10 May] Sand dragons: species of the Ctenophorus maculatus complex (Squamata: Agamidae) of Australia’s southern and western interior. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2023’, 57 (2): 176–196. <https://doi.org/10.1670/22-021>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Engel, M. S., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Daniel, G. M., Dellapé, P. M., Löbl, I., Marinov, M., Reis, R. E., Young, M. T., Dubois, A. et al. [77 signatories] (2021) The taxonomic impediment: a shortage of taxonomists, not the lack of technical approaches. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193: 381–387. <https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab072>.
- Entiauspe-Neto, O. M., Koch, C., Guedes, T. B. & Tiutenko, A. (2020) [31 October] Revisiting the taxonomic status of Apostolepis sanctaeritae, a forgotten neotropical dipsadid snake. Salamandra, 56 (4): 329‒341. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Erens, J., Miralles, A., Glaw, F., Chatrou, L. W. & Vences, M. (2017) [< 28 February] Extended molecular phylogenetics and revised systematics of Malagasy scincine lizards. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, ‘2016’, 107: 466–472. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.008>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Erwin, T., Penev, L., Stoev, P. & Georgie, T. (2012) Accelerating innovative publishing in taxonomy and systematics: 250 issues of ZooKeys. Zookeys, 251: 1‒10. <https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4516>.
- Esquerré, D., Donnellan, S., Brennan, I. G., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M., Zaher, H., Grazziotin, F. G. & Keogh, J. S. (2020) [< 30 November] Phylogenomics, biogeography, and morphometrics reveal rapid phenotypic evolution in pythons after crossing Wallace’s Line. Systematic Biology, 69: 1039–1051. <https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa024>. {AvP, POP.2c}.
- Fei, L. & Ye, C. (2016) Amphibians of China. Volume 1. Beijing (Science Press): i–xvi + 1–1040.
- Ferreira, G. S., Nascimento, E. R., Cadena, E. A., Cozzuol, M. A., Farina, B. M., Paceco, M. L. A. F., Rizzutto, M. A. & Langer, M. C. (2024a) [> 27 March] The latest freshwater giants: a new Peltocephalus (Pleurodira: Podocnemididae) turtle from the Late Pleistocene of the Brazilian Amazon. Biology Letters, 20 (3) [20240010]: 1‒7. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0010>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Ferreira, G. S., Nascimento, E. R., Cadena, E. A., Cozzuol, M. A., Farina, B. M., Paceco, M. L. A. F., Rizzutto, M. A. & Langer, M. C. (2024b) Correction: ‘The latest freshwater giants: a new Peltocephalus (Pleurodira: Podocnemididae) turtle from the Late Pleistocene of the Brazilian Amazon’ (2024) by Ferreira et al. Biology Letters, 20 (6) [20240151]: 1. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0151>. {Un, OO.2c}.
- Franzen, J. L., Gingerich, P. D., Habersetzer, J., Hurum, J. H., Koenigswald, W. von & Smith, B. H. (2009) [21 May] Complete primate skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: morphology and paleobiology. PLoS One, 4 (5) [e5723], 1–27 + online supporting information (Figures S1–S7, Appendix S1). Subsequent paper version of online unregistered document (see Dubois+ 2013: 89). <http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005723&representation=PDF>. {AvP, PP}.
- Frétey, T. & Dubois, A. (2021) It is high time that taxonomists follow the Code. 2. The Virgotyphlops case (Serpentes, Typhlopidae). Bionomina, 21: 117‒119. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.21.1.7>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Fukuyama, I., Hossman, M. Y. & Nishikawa, K. (2023) [< 30 April] Rediscovery of Luperosaurus sorok Das, Lakim, and Kandaung, 2008 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) with notes on its taxonomy and natural history. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2023’, 56 (2): 241–248. <https://doi.org/10.1670/21-043>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- García-Cobeña, J., Verdú, F. J. & Cobos, A. (2024) [17 September] Systematic of a massively constructed specimen of Iguanodon galvensis (Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae) from the Early Barremian (Early Cretaceous) of eastern Spain. Diversity, 16 (9) [586]: 1‒22. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d16090586>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Gingerich, P. D., ul-Haq, M., Koenigswald, W. von, Sanders, W. J., Smith, B. H. & S. Zalmout, I. S. (2009) [22 May] New protocetid whale from the Middle Eocene of Pakistan: birth on land, precocial development, and sexual dimorphism. PLoS One, 4 (2) [e4366]: 1–20. Subsequent paper version of online unregistered document (see Dubois+ 2013: 89). <http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004366& representation=PDF>. {AvP, PP}.
- Gippner, S., Strowbridge, N., Šunje, Capstick, M., Amat, F., Bogaerts, S., Merabet, K., Preissler, K., Galán, P., Martínez-Solano, I., Bonato, L., Steinfartz, S., Velo-Antón, G., Dufresnes, C., Elmer, K. R. & Vences, M. (2024) [> 15 May] The effect of hybrids on phylogenomics and subspecies delimitation in Salamandra, a highly diversified amphibian genus. Salamandra, 60 (2): 105‒128. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Glaw, F., Köhler, J. & Vences, M. (2012) [14 March] A tiny new species of Platypelis from the Marojejy National Park in northeastern Madagascar (Amphibia: Microhylidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 9: 1–9. <https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.9>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Gonzalez-Gutiérrez, P. A. (2024) [7 May] Corrección de la localidad tipo de Liolaemus rosenmanni Núñez y Navarro, 1992 (Squamata: Liolaemidae) y esclarecimiento de su real distribución geográfica en el norte de Chile). Cuadernos de Herpetología, 38 (1): 65–69. <https://doi.org/10.31017/CdH.2024.(2024-005)>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Gray, J. E. (1827) A description of new species of saurian reptiles; with a revision of the species of chamaeleons. The philosophical Magazine and Annals of Philosophy, (2), 2 (9): 207–214. <https://doi.org/10.1080/14786442708675648>. {AvP}.
- Greuter, W., Garrity, G., Hawksworth, D. L., Jahn, R., Kirk, P. M., Knapp, S., McNeill, S., Michel, E., Patterson, D. J., Pyle, R. & Tindall, B. J. (2011) Draft BioCode (2011). Principles and Rules regarding the naming of organisms. New draft, revised in November 2010. Bionomina, 3: 26–44. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.3.1.3>.
- Grismer, L. L., Wood, P. L., Jr., Thura, M. K., Quah, E. S. H., Murdoch, M. L., Grismer, M. S., Herr, M. W., Lin, A. & Kyaw, H. (2018b) [30 April] Three more new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Salween Basin of eastern Myanmar underscore the urgent need for the conservation of karst habitats. Journal of natural History, 52 (19‒20): 1243‒1294. <https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1449911>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Grismer, L. L., Wood, P. L., Jr., Thura, M. K, Zin, T., Quah, E. S. H., Murdoch, M. L., Grismer, M. S., Lin, A, Kyaw, H. & Ngwe, L. (2018a) Twelve new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from isolated limestone habitats in east-central and southern Myanmar demonstrate high localized diversity and unprecedented microendemism. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 182 (4): 862‒959. <https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx057>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Guayasamin, J. M., Krynak, T., Krynak, K., Culebras, J. & Hutter, C. R. (2015) [30 April] Phenotypic plasticity raises questions for taxonomically important traits: a remarkable new Andean rainfrog (Pristimantis). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173 (4): 913‒928. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12222>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Guo, P., Li, J., Chen, Y. & Wang, Y. (2012) [> 25 December] Designation of a neotype for Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990). Asian herpetological Research, 3 (4): 340‒341. <https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1245.2012.00340>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Gvoždík, V., Benkovský, N., Crottini, A., Bellati, A., Moravec, J., Romano, A., Sacchi, R. & Jandzik, D. (2013) An ancient lineage of slow worms, genus Anguis (Squamata: Anguidae), survived in the Italian Peninsula. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69: 1077‒1092. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.004>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Hedges, S. B., Lorvelec, O., Barré, N., Vidal, N. & Pavis, C. (2019) [6 March] On the taxonomic recognition of skinks from the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuya). Caribbean Herpetology, 64: 1‒7. <https://doi.org/10.31611/ch.64>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Hernández-Pacheco, E. (1917) El problema de la investigación científica en España. Asociación española para el Progreso de las Ciencias, 2: 63‒93.
- Herrmann, M., Kanzaki, N., Ragsdale, E. J. & Sommer, R. J. (2017) [31 July] Redescription of four species of the genus Pristionchus (Nematoda, Diplogastridae) from the United States of America. Dumerilia, 7: 97–103. {AvP, PP}.
- Hofmann, S., Baniya, C. B., Litvinchuk, S. N., Miehe, G., Li, J.-T. & Schmidt, J. (2019) [> 12 December] Phylogeny of spiny frogs Nanorana (Anura: Dicroglossidae) supports a Tibetan origin of a Himalayan species group. Ecology & Evolution, 9: 14498‒14511. <https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5909>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Hone, D. W. E., Fitch, A. J., Ma, F. & Xu, X. (2020) An unusual new genus of istiodactylid pterosaur from China based on a near complete specimen. Palaeontologia electronica, 23 (1) [a09]: 1‒43. <https://doi.org/10.26879/1015>. {AvO, 00.2b}.
- Hone, D. W. E., Jiang, S., Fitch, A. J., Xu, Y. & Xu, X. (2024) [31 August] A reassessment on Luchibang xingzhe: a still valid istiodactylid pterosaur within a chimera. Palaeontologia electronica, 27 (2) [a41]: 1–25. <https://doi.org/10.26879/1359>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Horton, D. R. (1972) A new scincid genus from Angola. Journal of Herpetology, 6: 17–20. <https://doi.org/10.2307/1563088>.
- Hurtado Gómez, J. P., Ramírez, M. V., Ruiz Gómez, F. J., Fouquet, A. & Fritz, U. (2021) [31 May] Multilocus phylogeny clarifies relationships and diversity within the Micrurus lemniscatus complex (Serpentes: Elapidae). Salamandra, 57 (2): 229‒239. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Hutchinson, M. N., Couper, P., Amey, A. & Wilmer, J. W. (2022) [< 31 December] Diversity and systematics of limbless skinks (Anomalopus) from eastern Australia and the skeletal changes that accompany the substrate swimming body. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2021’, 55 (4): 361–384. <https://doi.org/10.1670/20-137>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Ikeda, T., Ota, H. & Matsui, M. (2016) [> 1 June] New fossil anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Sasayama Group of Hyogo Prefecture, Western Honshu, Japan. Cretaceous Research, 61: 108‒123. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.024>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Jablonski, D., Masroor, R. & Hofmann, S. (2021) [18 May] Revisited molecular phylogeny of the genus Sphaerotheca (Anura: Dicroglossidae): the biogeographic status of northernmost populations and further taxonomic changes. Diversity, 13 (5) [216]: 1‒8. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d13050216>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Javorčík, A., Strachinis, I., Thanou, E., Kornilios, P., Avcı, A., Üzüm, N., Olgun, K., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutaş, Y., Lymberakis, P., Nagy, Z. T. & Jablonski, D. (2024) [18 March] Phylogeography of Dolichophis populations in the Aegean region (Squamata: Colubridae) with taxonomic remarks. Diversity, 16 (3) [184]: 1‒17. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d16030184>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Jiang, D.-Y., Motani, R., Huang, J.-D, Tintori, A., Hu, Y.-C., Rieppel, O., Fraser, N. C., Ji, C., Kelley, N. P., Fu, W.-L. & Zhang, R. (2016b) [23 May] A large aberrant stem ichthyosauriform indicating early rise and demise of ichthyosauromorphs in the wake of the end-Permian extinction. Scientific Reports, 6 [26232]: 1‒6. . {Un, OO.2b}.
- Jiang, K., Yan, F., Wang, K., Zou, D.-H., Li, C. & Che, J. (2016a) [20 January] A new genus and species of treefrog from Medog, southeastern Tibet, China (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Zoological Research, 37: 15–20. {AvP, PP}.
- Jurestovsky, D. J. (2022) [< 31 December] Small colubroids from the late Hemphillian Gray fossil site of northeastern Tennessee. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2021’, 55 (4): 422–431. <https://doi.org/10.1670/21-008>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Kadej, M. & Háva, J. (2013) [31 December] Key to species of the genus Cryptorhopalum (Coleoptera: Dernestidae) occurring in the Greater Antilles with description of six new species from Hispaniola. Zoological Studies, 52 (1) [5]: 1–15. Subsequent paper version of online unregistered document (see Dubois 2017b: 59). <https://doi.org/10.1186/1810-522X-52-5>. {AvP, PP}.
- Kadej, M. & Háva, J. (2014) [11 September] Erratum to: key to species of the genus Cryptorhopalum (Coleoptera: Dernestidae) occurring in the Greater Antilles with description of six new species from Hispaniola. Zoological Studies, 53 (1) [47]: 1. Online unregistered document (see Dubois 2017b: 59). <https://doi.org/10.1186/s40555-014-0047-x>. {AvP, PP}.
- Kaiser, H., Thomson, S. A. & Shea, G. M. (2020) Nawaran Esquerré, Donnellan, Brennan, Lemmon, Lemmon, Zaher, Grazziotin & Keogh, 2020 is an invalid junior synonym of Nyctophilopython Wells & Wellington, 1985 (Squamata, Pythonidae): simple priority without Zoobank pre-registration. Bionomina, 20: 47‒54. <https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.20.1.4>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Kamali, K., Nazarizadeh, M., Fatemizadeh, F., Salmabadi, S., Hung, C.–M. & Kaboli, M. (2024) [26 June] Integrating phylogenetic, phylogeographic, and morphometric analyses to reveal cryptic lineages within the genus Asaccus (Reptilia: Squamata: Phyllodactylidae) in Iran. BMC Zoology, 9 [12]: 1‒18. <https://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-024-00203-1>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Kehlmaier, C., Fritz, U. & Kuchling, G. (2024) [29 February] Show me your true face: how many Emydura species occur in the Mitchell River Drainage, Kimberley, Australia? Salamandra, 60 (1): 51‒59. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Kishida, K. (1929) A new monitor from the island of Saipan, South Sea Islands. Lansania, 1: 13‒16.
- Köhler, G. (2021) [7 May] Taxonomy of horned lizards, genus Phrynosoma (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae). Taxonomy, 1 (2): 83‒115. <https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy1020009>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Kok, P. J. R. (2015) [31 July] A new species of the Pantepui endemic genus Riolama (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the summit of Murisipán-tepui, with the erection of a new gymnophthalmid subfamily. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 174 (3): 500‒518. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12241>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Kok, P. J. R. & Rivas, G. A. (2011) [29 September] A new species of Anadia (Reptilia, Squamata) from the Venezuelan ‘Lost World’, northern South America. European Journal of Taxonomy, 3: 1–18. <https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2011.3>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Koppetsch, T. & Böhme, W. (2022) [> 18 August] On the identity of west Saharan geckos of the Tarentola ephippiata complex (Squamata: Phyllodactylidae), with comments on an extreme case of syntopy with their close relative T. annularis. African Journal of Herpetology, 71 (2): 139‒159. <https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2022.2055652>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Koslowsky, J. (1896) Sobre algunos reptiles de Patagonia y otras regiones argentinas. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 7: 447–457.
- Kraus, F., Vahtera, V. & Weijola, V. (2023) [< 30 April] Lepidodactylus browni (Squamata, Gekkonidae) placed in the synonymy of L. orientalis. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2022’, 56 (1): 137–145. <https://doi.org/10.1670/21-010>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Krell, F.-T. (2009) ZooBank and the next edition of the Code—challenges and new developments in the 250th year of zoological nomenclature. Aquatic Insects, 31 (suppl. 1): 269–282. <https://doi.org/10.1080/01650420903083393>.
- Krell, F.-T. (2015) A mixed bag: when are early online publications available for nomenclatural purposes? Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 72 (1): 19–32. <https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v72i1.a14>.
- Langer, M. C., Oliveira Martins, N. de, Manzig, P. C., Souza Ferreira, G. de Almeida Marsola, J. C. de Fortes, E., Lima, R., Sant’ana, L. C. F., Silva Vidal, L. da, Silva Lorençato, R. H. da & Ezcurra, M. D. (2019) [26 June] A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil. Scientific Reports, 9 [9379]: 1‒31. <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45306-9>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae (Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern): i–ii + 1–215, pl. 1–5. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5108>.
- Lehr, E., Cusi, J. C., Fernandez, M. I., Vera, R. J. & Catenazzi, A. (2023) A new species of Proctoporus (Reptilia, Gymnophthalmidae, Cercosaurinae) from the Puna of the Otishi National Park in Peru. Taxonomy, 3: 10‒28. <https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3010002>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Li, J., Che, J., Bain, R. H., Zhao, E. & Zhang, Y. (2008) Molecular phylogeny of Rhacophoridae (Anura): a framework of taxonomic reassignment of species within the genera Aquixalus, Chiromantis, Rhacophorus, and Philautus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48 (1): 302–312. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.023>. {AvP, POP.1}.
- Liu, J., Hu, S.-X., Rieppel, O., Jiang, D.-Y., Benton, M. J., Kelley, N. P., Aitchison, J. C., Zhou, C.-Y., Wen, W., Huang, J.-Y., Xie, T. & Lv, T. (2014b) [27 November] A gigantic nothosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of SW China and its implication for the Triassic biotic recovery. Scientific Reports, 4 [7142]: 1‒9. <https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07142>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Liu, Q.-L., Cheng, L., Stubbs, T. L., Moon, B. C., Benton, M. J., Yan, C.-B. & Tian, Li (2023) [31 August] Rapid neck elongation in Sauropterygia (Reptilia: Diapsida) revealed by a new basal pachypleurosaur from the Lower Triassic of China. BMC Ecology & Evolution, 23 [44]: 1‒10. <https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-023-02150-w>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Liu, S.-Y. V., Ho, H.-C. H. & Dai, C.-F. (2013) [31 December] A new species of Pomacentrus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) from Micronesia, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Studies, 52 (6): 1–8. Subsequent paper version of online unregistered document (see Dubois 2017b: 59). <https://doi.org/10.1186/1810-522X-52-6>. {AvP, PP}.
- Liu, S.-Y. V., Ho, H.-C. H. & Dai, C.-F. (2014a) [17 September] A new species of Pomacentrus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) from Micronesia, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Zoological Studies, 53 (1) [46]: 1. Online unregistered document (see Dubois 2017b: 59). <http://www.zoologicalstudies.com/content/pdf/53/1/46>. {AvP, PP}.
- Longrich, N. R., Ramirez Velasco, A. A., Kirkland, J., Bermúdez Torres, A. E. & Serrano-Brañas, C. I. (2024) [1 September] Coahuilasaurus lipani, a new kritosaurin hadrosaurid from the Upper Campanian Cerro Del Pueblo formation, northern Mexico. Diversity, 16 (9) [531]: 1‒30. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d16090531>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Longrich, N. R. & Saitta, E. T. (2024) [3 January] Taxonomic status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea)—a distinct taxon of small-bodied tyrannosaur. Fossil Studies, 2 (1): 1‒65. <https://doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Loveridge, A. (1944) Remarks on the gekkonid genera Homopholis and Platypholis with description of a new race. Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington, 57: 1–4.
- Lü, J., Chen, R., Brusatte, S. L., Zhu, Y. & Shen, C. (2016) [23 May] A Late Cretaceous diversification of Asian oviraptorid dinosaurs; evidence from a new species preserved in an unusual posture. Scientific Reports, 6 [35780]: 1–12 + Supplementary Information (1–34). <https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35780>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Mângia, S., Medeiros Magalhães, F. de, Fortes Leite, F. S., Cavalheri, D. G. & Garda, A. A. (2023) [< 30 April] A new species of Proceratophrys (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from Boqueirão da Onça, Northern Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2022’, 56 (1): 120–136. <https://doi.org/10.1670/20-070>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Mann, A., McDaniel, E. J., McColville, E. R. & Maddin, H. C. (2019) [27 November] Carbonodraco lundi gen [sic!] et sp. nov., the oldest parareptile, from Linton, Ohio, and new insights into the early radiation of reptiles. Royal Society open Science, 6 (11) [191191]: 1‒15. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191191>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Marambio-Alfaro, Y. & Troncoso-Palacios, J. (2015) [27 March] Una nueva especie de Liolaemus del grupo de L. nigromaculatus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) para la Región de Atacama, Chile. Basic & applied Herpetology, ‘2014’, 28: 65‒77. <https://doi.org/10.11160/bah.13011>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- May, R. von, Diaz, M. I., Ttito, A., Santa-Cruz, R. & Catenazzi, A. (2024) [1 October] The rediscovery of Noblella peruviana after more than 115 years helps resolve the molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae). Diversity, 16 (10) [613]: 1‒15. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d16100613>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Metallinou, M., Weinell, J. L., Karin, B. R., Conradie, W., Wagner, P., Schmitz, A., Jackman, T. R. & Bauer, A. M. (2016) [> 1 August] A single origin of extreme matrotrophy in African mabuyine skinks. Biology Letters, 12 (8) [20160430]: 1‒5. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0430>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Meyer, A. B. (1874) Eine Mittheilung von Hrn. Dr. Adolf Bernhard Meyer über die von ihm auf Neu-Guinea und den Inseln Jobi, Mysore und Mafoor im Jahre 1873 gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1874: 128–140.
- Moylan, E., Harold, S., Harris, P., Foote, C., Arme, C., Minelli, A., Kowalczuk, M. & Black, C. (2014) Online-only publishers are here to stay, and will continue to work closely with the ICZN. Zootaxa, 3779 (1): 6‒8. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.3>.
- Murphy, J. C., Muñoz-Mérida, A., Auguste, R. J., Lasso-Alcalá, O., Rivas, G. A. & Jowers, M. J. (2021) [> 17 August] Evidence for cryptic diversity in the Neotropical water snake, Helicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Dipsadidae, Hydropsini), with comments on its ecology, facultative reproductive mode, and conservation. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, ‘2020’, 14 (3): 138‒155. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Murphy, J. C., Sierra, T. A., Downie, J. R. & Jowers, M. J. (2017) [31 May] Toads, tall mountains and taxonomy: the Rhinella granulosa group (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) on both sides of the Andes. Salamandra, 53 (2): 267‒278. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Niyomwan, P. (1999) Species diversity, morphology and habitat types of blind snakes (family Typhlopidae) in Thailand. M.Sc. Thesis, Bangkok (Chulalongkorn University): [1–8] + 1–141. {Un}.
- Núñez, H. & Navarro, J. (1992) Liolaemus rosenmanni, una nueva especie chilena de lagartija relacionada al grupo ‘ruibali’. Boletín, Museo nacional de Historia natural, 43: 55‒62. <https://doi.org/10.54830/bmnhn.v43.1992.396>.
- Orrico, V. G. D., Nunes, I., Mattedi, C., Fouquet, A., Lemos, A. W., Rivera-Correa, M., Lyra, M. L., Loebmann, D., Pimenta, B. V. S., Caramaschi, U., T. Rodrigues, M. T. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2017) [28 February] Integrative taxonomy supports the existence of two distinct species within Hypsiboas crepitans (Anura: Hylidae). Salamandra, 53 (1): 99‒113. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Pasteur, G. (1959) Note préliminaire sur les tarentes de l’Ouest africain (Sauriens, Gekkonidés). Comptes rendus de la Société des Sciences naturelles et physiques du Maroc, 25 (2): 41–42.
- Pérez-García, A. & Vlachos, E. (2014) [1 November] New generic proposal for the European Neogene large testudinids (Cryptodira) and the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the medium and large representatives of the European Cenozoic record. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 172 (3): 653‒719. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj12183>. {AvP, PP.2b}.
- Pérez-Ramos, E. & Saldaña de la Riva, L. (2000) [1 July] Una nueva especie de salamandra Pseudoeurycea (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) de la región Amuzga, al sureste de Guerrero, Mexico. Revista digital universitaria, 1 (1). <http://www.revista.unam.mx/vol.1/art1/index.html>. {Un, OO.1}.
- Peters, W. C. H. (1869) Über neue Saurier (Chaunolæmus multicarinatus, Tropidolepisma Richardi und Gymnodactylus Steudneri) und Batrachier (Cyclorhamphus fasciatus und Hyla gracilenta). Monatsberichte der königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1869: 786–790.
- Picariello, O., Safaei-Mahroo, B. & Chinali, G. (2018) [31 October] S1 satellite DNA confirms the species rank of Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1971. Salamandra, 54 (4): 269‒277. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Pinto, R. R., Franco, F. L. & Hoogmoed, M. S. (2018) [31 October] Stenostoma albifrons Wagler, 1824 (Squamata: Leptotyphlopidae): a name with two neotypes? Salamandra, 54 (4): 291‒296. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Poinar, G. J., Jr. (2017) [31 July] Corrective paper concerning a new species of Phlebotomidae (Diptera) and a new species of Trypanosomatidae (Kinetoplastida). Dumerilia, 7: 94–96. {AvP, PP}.
- Polaszek, A., Agosti, D., Alonso-Zarazaga, M., Beccaloni, G., Place Bjrn de, P., Bouchet, P., Brothers, D. J., Earl of Cranbrook, Evenhuis, N., Godfray, H. C. J., Johnson, N. F., Krell, F.-T., Lipscomb, D., Lyal, C. H. C., Mace, G. M., Mawatari, S., Miller, S. E., Minelli, A., Morris, S., Ng, P. K. L., Patterson, D. J., Pyle, R. L., Robinson, N., Rogo, L., Taverne, J., Thompson, F. C., Tol, J. van, Wheeler, Q. D. & Wilson, E. O. (2005) Commentary. A universal register for animal names. Nature, 437: 477. <https://doi.org/10.1038/437477a>.
- Porras, L., Wilson, L. D., Schuett, G. W. & Reiserer, R. S. (2013) [> 3 September] A taxonomic reevaluation and conservation assessment of the common cantil, Agkistrodon bilineatus (Squamata: Viperidae): a race against time. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 7 (1): 48‒73. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Portik, D. M. & Papefuss, T. J. (2015) [6 August] Historical biogeography resolves the origins of endemic Arabian toad lineages (Anura: Bufonidae): Evidence for ancient vicariance and dispersal events with the Horn of Africa and South Asia. BMC evolutionary Biology, 15 [152]: 1–19. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ s12862-015-0417-y>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Pyle, R. L. & Michel, E. (2008) ZooBank: developing a nomenclatural tool for unifying 250 years of biological information. Zootaxa, 1950: 39‒50. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1950.1.6>.
- Pyron, R. A., Burbrink, F. T. & Wiens, J. J. (2013) [29 April] A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC evolutionary Biology, 13 [93]: 1–53 + 2 additional online files. <https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Rabi, M., Zhou, C.-F., Wings, O., Ge, S. & Joyce, W. G. (2013) [22 September] A new xinjiangchelyid turtle from the middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China and the evolution of the basipterygoid process in Mesozoic turtles. BMC evolutionary Biology, 13 [203]: 1–28 + 2 additional online files. <https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-203>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l’univers et des corps organisés. Palerme (Jean Barravecchia): 1–124, 1 pl. <https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.106607>. {AvP}.
- Ratsoavina, F. M., Vences, M. & Louis, E. E., Jr. (2012) [> 26 October] Phylogeny and phylogeography of the Malagasy leaf-tailed geckos in the Uroplatus ebenaui group. African Journal of Herpetology, 61 (2): 143‒158. <https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2012.729761>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Raxworthy, C. J. & Nussbaum, R. A. (1995) Systematics, speciation and biogeography of the dwarf chameleons (Brookesia; Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleontidae) of northern Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 235: 525–558. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb01767.x>.
- Ribeiro-Júnior, M. A., Ribeiro, S., Cintra, C. E. D. & Gomes, J. O. (2023a) [< 30 April] Amphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade and Lima, 2003 is a junior synonym of Amphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991 (Squamata, Amphisbaenia). Journal of Herpetology, ‘2022’, 56 (2): 234–240. <https://doi.org/10.1670/21-039>. {AvP}.
- Ribeiro-Júnior, M. A., Koch, C., Flecks, M., Calvo, M. & Meiri, S. (2023b) [< 30 April] Dwarves in a big world: two new species of Tropiocolotes (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Sahara desert, with the first detailed skull description of the genus. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2022’, 56 (4): 396–421. <https://doi.org/10.1670/20-103>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Riguetti, F. J., Apesteguía, S. & Pereda-Suberbiola, X. (2022) [11 August] A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs. Scientific Reports, 12 [11621]: 1‒12. <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15535-6>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Rivas, J. A., Quintana, P. de la, Mancuso, M., Pacheco, L. F., Rivas, G. A., Mariotto, S., Salazar-Valenzuela, D., Baihua, M. T., Baihua, P., Burghardt, G. M., Vonk, F., Hernandez, E., García-Pérez, J. E., Fry, B. G. & Corey-Rivas, S. (2024) Disentangling the anacondas: revealing a new green species and rethinking yellows. Diversity, 16 (2) [127]: 1–29. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d16020127>.
- Rödel, M.-O., Beker, F. S., Buiswalelo, B., Conradie, W. & Channing, A. (2023) [31 May] Re-evaluation of the status of Bufo vertebralis grindleyi and Bufo jordani (Anura: Bufonidae). Salamandra, 59 (2): 143‒157. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Rooijen, J. van, Vogel, G. & Somaweera, R. (2015) [31 May] A revised taxonomy of the Australo-Papuan species of the colubrid genus Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Salamandra, 51 (1): 33‒56. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Ropiquet, A. & Hassanin, A. (2017) [31 July] Two new genera of Bovidae (Mammalia). Dumerilia, 7: 78–81. {AvP, PP}.
- Rovito, S. M., Parra-Olea, G., Recuero, E. & Wake, D. B. (2015) [September] Diversification and biogeographical history of Neotropical plethodontid salamanders. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 175 (1): 167‒185. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12271>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Rubinoff, D. & Haines, W. P. (2006) Hyposmocona molluscivora description. Science, 311: 1377. <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.311.5766.1377a>. {AvP, PP}.
- Ruiz, S., Ruiz-Monachesi, M. & Abdala, C. S. (2019) [31 May] Revalidación de Liolaemus choique Abdala, Quinteros, Scrocchi y Stazzonelli, 2010 (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Cuadernos de Herpetología, 33 (1): 33–38. <https://doi.org/10.31017/CdH.2019.(2019-005)>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Ruiz de Gamboa, M. (2020) [31 December] Estados de conservación y lista actualizada de los reptiles nativos de Chile. Boletín chileno de Herpetología, 7: 1–11. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Rütimeyer, L. (1873) Die fossilen Schildkröten von Solothurn und der übrigen Juraformation. Neue Denkschrift der allgemeinen schweizerischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25: 1–185.
- Sanchez, E., Biju, S. D., Islam, M. M., Hasan, M., Ohler, A., Vences, M. & Kurabayashi, A. (2018) [31 May] Phylogeny and classification of fejervaryan frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae). Salamandra, 54 (2): 109‒116. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Sánchez-Vialas, A., Calvo-Revuelta, M., Rubio, J. L., Palacios, F. & García-París, M. (2019) [> 1 January] Taxonomic and nomenclatural status of Iberian Algyroides (Lacertidae). Amphibia-Reptilia, ‘2018’, 40 (1): 91‒102. <https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-20181016>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Santana, D. J., Fonseca, E. M. da, Neves, M. de O., & Carvalho, R. M. H. de (2013) [28 February] A new species of Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Salamandra, ‘2012’, 48 (4): 187‒192. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Sayão, J. M., Saraiva, A. Á. F., Brum, A. M., Bantim, R. A. M., Andrade, R. C. L. P. de, Cheng, X., Lima, F. J. de, Silva, H. de P. &. Kellner, A. W. A. (2020) [10 July] The first theropod dinosaur (Coelurosauria, Theropoda) from the base of the Romualdo Formation (Albian), Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil. Scientific Reports, 10 (1) [10892]: [1‒51]. <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70349-8>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Scarpetta, S. G., Ledesma, D. L. & Bell, C. J. (2021) [29 September] A new extinct species of alligator lizard (Squamata: Elgaria) and an expanded perspective on the osteology and phylogeny of Gerrhonotinae. BMC Ecology & Evolution, 21 [184]: 1–58. <https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01912-8>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Scherz, M. D., Glaw, F., Rakotoarison, A., Wagler, M. & Vences, M. (2018) [31 October] Polymorphism and synonymy of Brookesia antakarana and B. ambreensis, leaf chameleons from Montagne d’Ambre in north Madagascar. Salamandra, 54 (4): 259‒268. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Scherz, M. D., Vences, M., Rakotoarison, A., Andreone, F., Köhler, J., Glaw, F. & Crottini, A. (2017) [31 August] Lumping or splitting in the Cophylinae (Anura: Microhylidae) and the need for a parsimony of taxonomic changes: a response to Peloso et al. (2017). Salamandra, 53 (3): 479‒483. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Sereno, P. C., Martinez, R. N., Wilson, J. A., Varrichio, D. J., Alcober, O. A. & Larsson, H. C. E. (2008) [30 September] Evidence for avian intrathoracic air sacs in a new predatory dinosaur from Argentina. PLoS One, 3 (9) [e3303]: 1–20. Unavailable online document <http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0003303&representation=PDF>. {Un, OO.1}.
- Sereno, P. C., Martinez, R. N., Wilson, J. A., Varrichio, D. J., Alcober, O. A. & Larsson, H. C. E. (2009) [31 May] Evidence for avian intrathoracic air sacs in a new predatory dinosaur from Argentina. PLoS One, 3 (9) [e3303]: 1–20. Subsequent paper version of online document (see Dubois 2017b: 58). <http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0>. {AvP, PP}.
- Sert, O., Turan, Y., Fırat, S. & Şabanoğlu, B. (2017) On the recently described Gyrophaena cagatay (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Dumerilia, 7: 91–93. {AvP, PP}.
- Shameer, T. T., Nittu, G., Mohan, G., Backer, S. J., Khedkar, G. D. & Sanil, R. (2022) [30 September] Consequences of climate change in allopatric speciation and endemism: modeling the biogeography of Dravidogecko. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, ‘2021’, 8 (3): 3059–3072. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01284-4>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Silva, L. A., Andrade, F. S. de, Neto, E. P., Dantas, S. P., Haga, I. A. & Garda, A. A. (2024) [< 10 May] A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Tocantins State, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2023’, 57 (3): 297–314. <https://doi.org/10.1670/22-062>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Sivongxay, N., Davankham, M., Phimmachak, S., Phoumixay, K. & Stuart, B. L. (2016) A new small-sized Theloderma (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 4147: 433–442. <https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4147.4.5>. {AvB, POP.3ac}.
- Skutschas, P. P., Kolchanov, V. V. & Schwermann, A. H. (2020) [> 31 December] First salamander from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany. Cretaceous Research, 116 (3) [104606]: 1‒11. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104606>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Smith, M. L., Noonan, B. P. & Colston, T. J. (2017a) [23 August] The role of climatic and geological events in generating diversity in Ethiopian grass frogs (genus Ptychadena). Royal Society open Science, 4 (8) [170021]: 1‒15. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170021>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Smith, M. L., Noonan, B. P. & Colston, T. J. (2017b) [18 October] Correction to ‘The role of climatic and geological events in generating diversity in Ethiopian grass frogs (genus Ptychadena)’. Royal Society open Science, 4 (10) [171389]: 1‒3. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171389>. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Speybroek, J. & Crochet, P.-A. (2008) [29 February] Species list of the European herpetofauna—a tentative update. Pod@rcis, 8 (1‒2): 8–34. {Un, OO.1}.
- Stejneger, L. (1936) Types of the amphibian and reptilian genera proposed by Laurenti in 1768. Copeia, 1936 (3): 133–141. <https://doi.org/10.2307/1435820>.
- Stöck, M., Sicilia, A., Belfiore, N. M., Buckley, D., Lo Brutto, S., Lo Valvo, M. & Arculeo, M. (2008) [23 February] Post-Messinian evolutionary relationships across the Sicilian channel: mitochondrial and nuclear markers link a new green toad from Sicily to African relatives. BMC evolutionary Biology, 8 [56]: 1–19 + 5 additional files. <https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-56>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Sunagar, K., Khochare, S., Senji Laxme, R. R., Attarde, S., Dam, P., Suranse, V., Khaire, A., Martin, G. & Captain, A. (2021) [19 January] A wolf in another wolf’s clothing: post-genomic regulation dictates venom profiles of medically-important cryptic kraits in India. Toxins, 13 (69): 1–22. <https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13010069>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Tepos-Ramírez, M., Flores-Villela, O., Velasco, J. A., Lara, C. P., García Rubio, O. R. & Jadin, P. C. (2022) [< 31 December] Molecular phylogenetics and morphometrics reveal a new endemic jumping pitviper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Metlapilcoatlus) from the Sierra Madre oriental of Mexico. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2021’, 55 (2): 181–191. <https://doi.org/10.1670/20-028>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Tissier, J., Rage, J.-C., Boistel, R., Fernandez, V., Pollet, N., Garcua, G. & Laurin, M. (2016) [1 May] Synchrotron analysis of a ‘mummified’ salamander (Vertebrata: Caudata) from the Eocene of Quercy, France. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, ‘2015’, 177 (1): 147–164. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12341>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Tong, H., Buffetaut, E., Méchin, P., Méchin-Salessy, A. & Claude, J. (2023) [3 January] A Solemys skull from the Late Cretaceous of southern France. Diversity, 15 (1) [58]: 1‒17. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d15010058>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Torres-Carvajal, O., Hinojosa, K. C. & Paucar, D. A. (2024) [26 June] A new species of Erythrolamprus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from the Andes of Ecuador. Journal of Herpetology, 58 (2) [118774]: 198‒208. <https://doi.org/10.1670/2237051>. {Un on 25.04.2025, but should become AvP, POP.2b later in 2025}.
- Torres-Carvajal, O., Parra, V., Sales Nunes, P. M. & Koch, C. (2022) [< 31 December] A new species of microtegu lizard (Gymnophthalmidae: Cercosaurinae) from Amazonian Ecuador. Journal of Herpetology, ‘2021’, 55 (4): 385–395. <https://doi.org/10.1670/20-142>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Troncoso-Palacios, J. (2018) [30 September] Propuesta de restricción de la localidad tipo de Microlophus tarapacensis (Donoso-Barros, 1966) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) en base a evidencias históricas. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 32 (2): 123–127. <https://doi.org/10.31017/CdH.2018.(2018-008)>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Troncoso-Palacios, J. & Lobo, F. (2012) [30 September] A new species of Phymaturus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) of the palluma group from Central Chile. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 26 (2): 69–78. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Troncoso-Palacios, J. & Ramírez-Álvarez, D. (2021) [30 May] New generic name for jumping pitvipers (Serpentes: Viperidae). Revista latinoamericana de Herpetología, 4 (1): 148–163. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (ed.) (2018) International Code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Glashutten (Koeltz Botanical Book), Regnum Vegetabile, 159. <https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018>.
- Van der Linden, T. T. P., Tschopp, E., Sookias, R. B., Wallaard, J. J. W., Holwerda, F. M. & Schulp, A. S. (2024) [29 September] A new diplodocine sauropod from the Morrison Formation, Wyoming, USA. Palaeontologia electronica, 27 (3) [a49]: 1–79. <https://doi.org/10.26879/1380>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Vences, M., Miralles, A. & Dufresnes, C. (2024) Next-generation species delimitation and taxonomy: Implications for biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 51: 17069‒122 <https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14807>.
- Wagler, J. (1824) Serpentum Brasiliensium species novae, ou histoire naturelle des espèces nouvelles de serpens. Monachii (Franc. Seraph. Hübschmanni): i‒viii + 1‒77, pl. 1‒26.
- Wagner, P., Greenbaum, E. & Bauer, A. (2012) [31 May] A new species of the Acanthocercus atricollis complex (Squamata: Agamidae) from Zambia. Salamandra, 48 (1): 21‒30. {AvP, POP.1}.
- Wallach, V. (2020a) [31 May] How to easily identify the flowerpot blindsnake, Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803), with proposal of a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Pod@rcis, 11 (1): 4–12. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Wallach, V. (2020b) [31 December] Redescription of the Thai blindsnake "Ramphotyphlops ozakiae Wallach in Niyomwan, 1999", nomen nudum, as Ramphotyphlops mollyozakiae n. sp. (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Pod@rcis, (n.s.), 11 (2): 40–50. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Wallach, V. (2021a) Addendum to the proposal for a new generic name, Virgotyphlops, for the species Eryx braminus Daudin, 1803 (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Pod@rcis, 12 (1): 16–18. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Wallach, V. (2021b) Addendum to the description of the new species Ramphotyphlops mollyozakiae Wallach, 2020 (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Pod@rcis, 12 (2): 22–23. {AvO, OO.3a}.
- Webber, M. M., Graham, M. R. & Jaeger, J. R. (2012) Wernerius inyoensis, an elusive new scorpion from the Inyo Mountains of California (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Zookeys, 177: 1‒13. <https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2562>. {Un, OO.2c}.
- Weijola, V., Vahtera, V., Koch, A., Schmitz, A. & Kraus, F. (2020) [27 May] Taxonomy of Micronesian monitors (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanus): endemic status of new species argues for caution in pursuing eradication plans. Royal Society open Science, 7 (5) [200092]: 1‒28. <https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200092>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Wheeler, Q. (2024) Species, science and society. The role of systematic biology. Oxon, UK & New York, USA (Routledge): i‒xvii + 1‒246. <https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003389071>.
- Wild, S. (2024) Millions of papers at risk of disappearing from the internet. Nature, 627: 256. <https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00616-5>.
- Wintrich, T., Hayashi, S., Houssaye, A., Nakajima, Y. & Sander, P. M. (2017) [13 December] A Triassic plesiosaurian skeleton and bone histology inform on evolution of a unique body plan. Science Advances, 3 [e1701144]: 1‒11. <https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1701144>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Wüster, W., Kaiser, H., Hoogmoed, M. S., Ceríaco, L. M. P., Dirksen, L., Dufresnes, C. Glaw, F., Hille, A., Koppetsch, T., Milto, K. D., Shea, G. S., Tarkhnishvili, D., Scott A. Thomson, S. A., Vences, M. & Böhme, W. (2024) [> 26 August] How not to describe a species: lessons from a tangle of anacondas (Boidae: Eunectes Wagler, 1830). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 201 (4) [zlae099]: 1‒26. <https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae099>. {AvP, POP.2b}.
- Xing, L., Caldwell, M. W., Chen, R., Nydam, R. L., Palci, A., Simões, T. R., McKellar, R. C., Lee, M. S. Y., Liu, Y., Shi, H., Wang, K. & Bai, M. (2018) [18 July] A mid-Cretaceous embryonic-to-neonate snake in amber from Myanmar. Science Advances, 4 [eaat5042]: 1–8. <https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat5042>. {Un, OO.2b}.
- Zeng, [Y.-M.], Li, [K.], Liu, [Q.], Wu, [Y.-Y.], Guo, [P.] & Shi, [L.] (2023b) [21 February] Supporting information S1. Online additional supporting information of Zeng et al. (2023a), [1–4]. {Un, OO.2e}.
- Zeng, Y.-M., Li, K., Liu, [Q.], Wu, Y.-Y., Hou, S.-B. Zhao, G.-G., Nguyen, S. N., Guo, P. & Shi, L. (2023a) New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of Chinese Ovophis (Serpentes, Viperidae): inferred from multilocus data. Zoologica scripta, 52: 358–369. <https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12589>. {Un, OO.2e}.
- Zhao, E. M. & Chen Y. H. (1990) Description of a new species of the genus Trimeresurus. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 9 (1): 11–12.