Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-05-28
Page range: 1–25
Abstract views: 131
PDF downloaded: 1

Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas

Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
Mollusca Turridae Turrinae Gemmula grandigyrata sp. nov. Gemmula flata sp. nov. Lophiotoma pseudocosmoi sp. nov. Lophiotoma verticala sp. nov. new species new recorded species China seas

Abstract

Based on the material deposited in the Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, the present paper reports 26 turrid species, which belong respectively to three genera of the subfamily Turrinae, including four new species, Gemmula grandigyrata sp. nov., Gemmula flata sp. nov., Lophiotoma pseudocosmoi sp. nov., and L. verticala sp. nov., and four species newly recorded from the China seas. Gemmula grandigyrata sp. nov. is peculiar in the genus in having a large conical protoconch of six whorls; Gemmula flata sp. nov. is similar to the “martini series Powell, 1964” in the shell profile, but can be easily separated from the species of this series by the shell sculpture; Lophiotoma pseudocosmoi sp. nov. differs from the close species of the genus Lophiotoma and a similar species of the genus Gemmula, G. cosmoi (Sykes, 1930), by the peripheral carina and the shell height; Lophiotoma verticala sp. nov looks like a species of genus Fusiturris, F. undatiruga (Bivona, 1832), but differs from the latter by the stronger axial fold, less conspicuous spiral folds, stronger peripheral carina and deeper sinus.

References

  1. Abbott, R.T. & Dance S.P. (1982) Compendium of Seashells. E. P. Dutton Inc., New York, 411 pp., col. Illustr.

    Adams, A. & Reeve, L. (1848-1850) Mollusca. Zool. Voy. Samarang, pp. 1–87, v–xv, iii–x, pls., I –XXIV.

    Casey, T.L. (1904) Notes on the Pleurotomidae with descriptions of some new genera and species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 14, 123–170.

    Cernohorsky, W.O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123–134.

    Doumet, E. (1840) Pleurotoma in Mollusques. Magasin de Zoologie. Series II year II: pl. 10+2 pp; pl. 11+ 2 pp.

    Finlay, H.J. (1930) New shells from New Zealand Tertiary Beds, pt. 3. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 61, 81–84.

    Habe, T. (1962) Coloured Illustrations of the Shells of Japan (II). Hoikusha, Osaka, Japan, ix + 148 pp.

    Hedley, C. (1922) A Revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (6), 213–259.

    Iredale, T. (1929) Queensland molluscan notes, No.1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 9 (3), 261–297.

    Kiener, L.C. (1839–40) Pleurotome. Iconica coquilles vivante, 5, 1–84.

    Kilburn, R.N. (1971) Notes on some deep-water Volutidae, Turbinellidae and Turridae chiefly from off southern Mozambique and Natal, with descriptions of two new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Annals Natal Museum, 21 (1), 123–133, text figs.

    Kilburn, R.N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549–585, illustr.

    Kira, T. (1971) Coloured illustrations of the shells of Japan. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., Osaka.

    Kosuge, S. (1986) Report on the family Turridae collected along the North-western Coast of Australia (Gastropoda) (1) (Plate 30-34). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology Tokyo, 2 (5), 80–90.

    Kosuge, S. (1988) Report on the family Turridae collected along the North-western Coast of Australia (Gastropoda) (3) (Plate 47; text-figs. 1-15). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology Tokyo, 2 (7), 118–123.

    Kuroda, T., Habe T. & Oyama, K. (1971) The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo.

    Lamarck, J.B.P.A.de M. (1822) Pleurotome (Pleurotoma). In: Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Paris: Lamarck. 7, 90–102.

    Li, B. & Li, X. (2007) An account of the Genus Turris species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Turridae) from the East and South China Seas. Zootaxa, 1397, 63–68, pl. 1.

    MacNeil, F.S. (1960) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. U. S. geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 339, pp. III-IV, 1-148, pls. 1–19.

    McLean, J.H. (1971) A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera and subgenera from the Eastern Pacific. Veliger, 14 (1), 114–130.

    Melvill, J.C. (1917) A Revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) Occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and the North Arabian Sea as Evidenced Mostly Through the Results of Dredgings Carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend. 1893–1914. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 12, 140–201.

    Nomura, S. (1940) Mollusca dredged by the Husa-maru from the Pacific Coast of Tiba Prefecture, Japan. Record of Oceanographic Works in Japan, 12 (1), 81–116, pl. II.

    Olivera, B.M. (1999) The subfamily Turrinae in the Philippines: The Genus Turris (Röding, 1798). Philippine Journal of Science, 128 (4), 295–318.

    Olivera, B.M. (2002) The gastropoda genus Xenuroturris (Iredale, 1929) evaluated and a new turrid, Lophiotoma olangoensis, described from the Central Philippines. Science Diliman, 14 (2), 40–50.

    Olivera, B.M. (2004a) Large forms in Lophiotoma: four new species described in the Philippines and three from elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific. Science Diliman, 16 (1), 1–28.

    Olivera, B.M. (2004b) Evaluation of Philippine Gemmula I. Forms related to G. speciosa and G. kieneri. Science Diliman, 16 (2), 1–14.

    Oostingh, C.H. (1938–1940) Die Mollusken des Pliocäns von Süd-Bantam in Java. Ingenieur Nederl. Indië, 5–7, pls. 8–19.

    Powell, A.W.B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227–346.

    Powell, A.W.B. (1966) The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 5, 1–184, 23 plates.

    Reeve, L.A. (1843-46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, vol. 1, Pls. I –XL.

    Robba, E., Sartono, S., Violanti, D. & Erba, E. (1989) Early Pleistocene gastropods from Timor. Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, 41, 61–113.

    Röding, P.F. (1798) Museum Boltenianumsive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae quae olim Collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M.D.p. d., per XL. Annus Proto Physicus Hamburgensis. Pars Secunda Continens Conchylia sive Testacea Univalvia, Bivalvia & Multivalvia. Johan. Christi. Trapii, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp.

    Schepman, M.M. (1913) The Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expediton. Part 5. Toxoglossa. Siboga Expeditie Monograph, 49, 367–452, pl. 24–30.

    Smith, E.A. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N.-Series II., no. 10. Report upon some Mollusca dredged in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 14, 157–174, pls. 3–5.

    Sowerby, G.B. (1889) Descriptions of fourteen new species of shells from China, Japan, and the Andaman Islands, chiefly collected by Deputy Surgeon-Gen. R. Hungerford. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888, 565–570, pl. 28.

    Sowerby, G.B. (1902) Mollusca of South Africa. Marine Investigations of South Africa, 2, 93–100, pl. 2.

    Springsteen, F.J. & Leobrera, F.M. (1986) Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, Philippines.

    Sykes, E.R. (1930) On a new species of Turris from Japan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 19, 82, text-fig.

    Sysoev, A.V. (1996) Deep-sea conoidean gastropods collected by the John Murray Expedition, 1933-34. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Zoology Series, 62, 1–30, illustr.

    Taylor, J.D., Kantor, Yu. I. & Sysoev, A.V. (1993) Foregut anatomy, feeding mechanisms, relationships and classification of the Conoidea (=Toxoglossa) (Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London, Zoology, 59 (2), 125-170, figs. 1–27.

    Tesch, P. (1915) Jungtertiäre und Quartäre Mollusken von Timor. Paläontologie von Timor, 5, 1–134, pls. 73–95.

    Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee- Expediton. II. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition aufdem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899, 17 (2), 1–382.

    Tryon, G.W. (1844) Conidae and Pleurotomidae. Manual of Conchology, 6, 151–413.

    Tucker, J.K. (2004) Catalog of Recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa, 682, 1–1295.

    von Martens, E. (1902) Einige neue Arten von Meer-Conchylien aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1902, 237–244.

    Weinkauff, H.C. (1875) Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Die Familie Pleurotomidae, 1–248.